Pavel Jelic Uma ungomunye wabalandeli bamakhompiyutha e-apula kanye ne-Apple ngokujwayelekile, kungenzeka ukuthi usubonile ukuthi kukhona amahemuhemu mayelana nokuguqukela okungenzeka kuma-ARM processors. Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, umdondoshiya waseCalifornia kufanele ngabe usuvele uhlola futhi uthuthukise amaphrosesa aso, ngoba ngokusho kokuqagela kwakamuva, angavela kwenye yeMacBooks, ekuqaleni konyaka olandelayo. Uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezizolethwa ukuguqukela kumaphrosesa e-ARM ku-Apple, kungani inqume ukuwasebenzisa kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi kulesi sihloko.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ayini ama-ARM processors?
Ama-ARM processors angamaphrosesa asebenzisa amandla amancane - yingakho esetshenziswa kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentuthuko, ama-ARM processors manje nawo asesetshenziswa kumakhompyutha, okungukuthi kuma-MacBooks futhi mhlawumbe nama-Mac. Amaphrosesa ajwayelekile (Intel, AMD) aphatha i-CISC (Complex Instruction Set Architecture), kuyilapho ama-ARM processors eyi-RISC (Yehlisa I-Computer Set Instruction). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-ARM processors anamandla kakhulu kwezinye izimo, njengoba izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zisengakwazi ukusebenzisa imiyalelo eyinkimbinkimbi yamaphrosesa e-CISC. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphrosesa e-RISC (ARM) anamuhla kakhulu futhi anokwethenjelwa. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-CISC, nazo azidingi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Amaphrosesa we-ARM afaka, isibonelo, amaphrosesa wochungechunge A ashaya kuma-iPhones nama-iPad. Ngokuzayo, ama-ARM processors kufanele asibekele, isibonelo, i-Intel, okwenzeka kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile nanamuhla.
Igalari yezithombe
Kungani i-Apple iphendukela ekukhiqizeni ama-processor ayo?
Ungase uzibuze ukuthi kungani i-Apple kufanele izenzele eyayo i-ARM processors futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqede ukubambisana ne-Intel. Kunezizathu eziningana kuleli cala. Enye yazo ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye neqiniso lokuthi i-Apple ifuna ukuba inkampani ezimele emikhakheni eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukusuka kwe-Apple kusuka ku-Intel kuya kuma-ARM processors nakho kuqhutshwa yiqiniso lokuthi i-Intel isanda kuwela emuva kakhulu emncintiswaneni (ngesimo se-AMD), esivele sinikeza ubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza ecishe ibe yincane kabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akwaziwa ukuthi i-Intel ngokuvamile ayihambisani nokulethwa kwayo kweprosesa, futhi i-Apple ingakwazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukubhekana nokushoda kwezingcezu ezikhiqiziwe zamadivayisi amasha. Uma i-Apple ishintshela kumaphrosesa ayo e-ARM, lokhu bekungeke kwenzeke, ngoba bekuzonquma inani lamayunithi ekukhiqizeni futhi bezokwazi ukuthi kufanele iqale kude kangakanani ukukhiqiza. Kafushane futhi kalula - inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, ukuzimela kanye nokulawula ukukhiqiza - lezi yizizathu ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani i-Apple kungenzeka ifinyelele kumaphrosesa e-ARM esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Jaromir Miko Yiziphi izinzuzo ezizolethwa yi-Apple's ARM processors?
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Apple isivele inesipiliyoni ngamaphrosesa ayo e-ARM kumakhompyutha. Kufanele ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi ama-MacBooks akamuva, i-iMacs kanye ne-Mac Pros anama-T1 noma ama-T2 processor akhethekile. Kodwa-ke, lawa akuwona amaphrosesa ayinhloko, kodwa ama-chips okuphepha asebenzisana ne-Touch ID, isilawuli se-SMC, i-SSD disk nezinye izingxenye, isibonelo. Uma i-Apple isebenzisa awayo ama-ARM processors ngokuzayo, singabheka phambili ekusebenzeni okukhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesidingo esiphansi samandla kagesi, ama-ARM processors nawo ane-TDP ephansi, ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokusebenzisa isisombululo sokupholisa esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi, ama-MacBooks ngeke afake noma yimuphi umlandeli osebenzayo, okuwenza athule kakhulu. Ithegi yentengo yedivayisi kufanele yehle kancane uma usebenzisa ama-ARM processors.
Igalari yezithombe
Kusho ukuthini lokhu kubasebenzisi nakubathuthukisi?
I-Apple izama ukwenza zonke izinhlelo ezihlinzekayo ku-App Store zitholakalele zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza - okungukuthi zombili i-iOS ne-iPadOS, kanye ne-macOS. I-Project Catalyst esanda kwethulwa kufanele isize kulokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani yama-apula isebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa okukhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi umsebenzisi we-App Store uthola uhlelo olunjalo olusebenza kudivayisi yakhe ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, uma i-Apple inqume, ngokwesibonelo ngonyaka ozayo, ukukhulula ama-MacBooks ngawo womabili ama-ARM processors kanye namaphrosesa akudala avela ku-Intel, akumele kube khona inkinga kubasebenzisi abanezinhlelo zokusebenza. Indaba yohlelo lokusebenza ingavele ibone ukuthi iyiphi "i-hardware" idivayisi yakho esebenza kuyo futhi ikulethele inguqulo yohlelo lokusebenza ehloselwe iphrosesa yakho ngokufanele. Umhlanganisi okhethekile kufanele anakekele yonke into, engaguqula inguqulo yakudala yohlelo lokusebenza ukuze futhi isebenze kumaphrosesa we-ARM.
Angikwazi ukucabanga ukuthi i-Adobe izosebenza kanjani kunoma iyiphi i-compiler uma ingasebenzi kahle ngisho nakumaphrosesa akhona.
Kukuphi ukuhlanganisa? Ubungaqondile yini i-depilator?
Hhayi-ke, ngashintshela ku-Apple ngo-2007 futhi kungenxa yokuthi i-Widle yaqala ukusebenza kuyo ngemuva kokushintshela ku-Intel.
Futhi ingaphela ngokushesha nje, ngoba ngeshwa angikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle (okungenani/okungcono kuphela okubonakalayo) Widlí...
Ngabe nonke nicabanga ukuthi i-Apple ibibhuqa yonke into ebizama ukuyenza eminyakeni embalwa edlule?
Ngakho-ke uvele uthenge i-Asus, isibonelo. UWidle uzoya lapho.
Ngisho noma i-MS cishe ine-Widle ye-ARM futhi, angazi ukuthi kunjani ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokho cishe kuzoba ucezu lwekhekhe.