U-Vratislav Holub NgoJuni 2020, u-Apple wethula into entsha ethokozisayo okwase kukhulunywa ngayo isikhathi eside. Vele, sikhuluma ngokushintshwa kwama-Macs kusuka ku-Intel processors kuya kusixazululo se-Apple Silicon. Ku-Apple, lolu bekuwushintsho oluyisisekelo futhi oludinga kakhulu, yingakho abantu abaningi bebekhathazekile ukuthi lesi sinqumo senkampani yama-apula sizobuyela emuva yini. Kodwa-ke, ukusabela kwajika ngokuphelele lapho sibona i-chipset yokuqala ye-M1 efike nge-MacBook Air, 13″ MacBook Pro kanye ne-Mac mini. I-Apple yafakazela umhlaba wonke ukuthi ingakwazi ukuxazulula ukusebenza ngokwayo.
Yebo, uguquko olunjalo olubalulekile, olulethe ukwanda kokusebenza nomnotho ongcono, nalo lwaba nemiphumela emibi. I-Apple isihlele kabusha isakhiwo esihluke ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi phambilini ethembele kumaphrosesa avela ku-Intel, asebenzisa i-architecture ye-x86 osekuphele iminyaka ithwetshulwa, manje usebheja i-ARM (aarch64). Lokhu kusejwayelekile ikakhulukazi kumadivayisi eselula - ama-chips asuselwa ku-ARM atholakala kakhulu kumafoni noma amathebulethi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yomnotho wawo. Kungakho, ngokwesibonelo, amafoni ashiwo enza ngaphandle komlandeli wendabuko, okuyindaba yamakhompyutha. Iphinde incike kusethi yeziqondiso ezenziwe lula.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uma bekufanele sikufingqe, ama-ARM chips awuhlobo olungcono kakhulu lwemikhiqizo "emincane" ngenxa yezinzuzo ezishiwo. Nakuba kwezinye izimo zingadlula kakhulu amandla amaphrosesa endabuko (x86), iqiniso liwukuthi lapho sifuna okwengeziwe kubo, imiphumela engcono izonikezwa umncintiswano. Uma besifuna ukuhlanganisa uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi olusebenza kancane ukuya kokungacabangeki, khona-ke ukunensa akuyona into esingakhuluma ngayo.
Ingabe i-Apple yayidinga ushintsho?
Umbuzo futhi ukuthi ngabe i-Apple ibiludinga nhlobo lolu shintsho, noma ibingeke ikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo. Kulokhu, kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Impela, uma sibheka ama-Mac ebesinawo phakathi kuka-2016 no-2020, ukufika kwe-Apple Silicon kubukeka njenge-godsend. Ukushintshela endaweni yayo yesikhulumi kubonakala sengathi kuxazulule cishe zonke izinkinga ezazihambisana namakhompyutha akwa-Apple ngaleso sikhathi - ukusebenza okubuthakathaka, impilo yebhethri engeyinhle esimweni samalaptop kanye nezinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile. Yanyamalala kanye kanye. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi ama-Mac okuqala, afakwe i-M1 chip, athola ukuthandwa okukhulu kangaka futhi athengiswa njenge-treadmill. Endabeni yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi amamodeli ayisisekelo, bawucekele phansi umncintiswano futhi bakwazi ukunikeza lokho wonke umsebenzisi akudingayo ngemali elinganiselwe. Ukusebenza okwanele nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-chip ye-M1
Kodwa njengoba ngishilo ngenhla, lapho uhlelo esizoludinga luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, amandla e-ARM chips azokwehla ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa lokho akudingekile ukuba kube umthetho. Phela, i-Apple ngokwayo yasiqinisekisa ngalokhu ngama-chipsets ayo angochwepheshe - i-Apple M1 Pro, i-M1 Max ne-M1 Ultra, okuthi, ngenxa yomklamo wabo, inikeze ukusebenza okumangalisayo, ngisho nasezimeni zamakhompiyutha esifuna okungcono kakhulu kuwo.
Isipiliyoni sangempela seMac nge-Apple Silicon
Ngokwami, ngithanda yonke iphrojekthi ngokuguqukela kuma-chipsets wangokwezifiso kusukela ekuqaleni futhi ngingumlandeli wayo. Kungakho bengilinde ngentshiseko yonke enye i-Mac ene-Apple Silicon i-Apple ezosibonisa yona futhi ikhombise ukuthi ikwazi ukwenzani ngempela kulo mkhakha. Futhi kumelwe ngivume ngobuqotho ukuthi wayehlale ekwazi ukungimangaza. Mina ngokwami ngizamile amakhompyutha we-Apple ane-M1, M1 Pro, M1 Max kanye ne-M2 chips futhi kuzo zonke izimo angitholanga cishe inkinga enkulu. Lokho u-Apple akuthembisayo kubo, bavele banikele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuyadingeka ukubheka i-Apple Silicon ngokucophelela. Ama-Apple chips ajabulela ukuthandwa okuqinile, ngenxa yalokho ngokuvamile kubonakala sengathi awanakho ngisho nokushoda okuncane, okungase kumangaze abanye abasebenzisi. Kuhlala kuncike kulokho umuntu akulindele kukhompuyutha, noma ukuthi ukucushwa okuthile kungafeza yini lokho akulindele. Vele, uma ngokwesibonelo kungumdlali oshisekayo wemidlalo yekhompiyutha, khona-ke wonke ama-cores anikezwa yi-Apple Silicon chips aya eceleni ngokuphelele - endimeni yemidlalo, lawa ma-Mac cishe awasebenzi, hhayi ngokuya ngokusebenza, kepha ngokuya ngokwenza kahle. kanye nokutholakala kwezihloko ngazinye. Okufanayo kungasebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Inkinga enkulu ye-Apple Silicon
Uma ama-Mac engakwazi ukuhambisana ne-Apple Silicon, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yento eyodwa. Lokhu kuyinto entsha okufanele wonke umhlaba wamakhompyutha uyijwayele. Nakuba imizamo efanayo yenziwa iMicrosoft ngokubambisana nenkampani yaseCalifornia iQualcomm ngaphambi kwe-Apple, kuphela umdondoshiya waseCupertino okwazile ukugqugquzela ngokugcwele ukusetshenziswa kwama-chips e-ARM kumakhompyutha. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, njengoba kuyinto entsha noma encane, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi abanye baqale ukuyihlonipha. Kulokhu, kumayelana nonjiniyela. Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza zeplatifomu entsha kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo okufanele.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukube bekufanele siphendule umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-Apple Silicon iwushintsho olulungile lomndeni wemikhiqizo yeMac, mhlawumbe yebo. Uma siqhathanisa izizukulwane ezedlule nalezi zamanje, singabona into eyodwa kuphela - amakhompyutha we-Apple athuthuke ngamaleveli amaningana. Yebo, konke okubenyezelayo akulona igolide. Ngendlela efanayo, silahlekelwe ezinye izinketho ezithathwe kalula esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule. Kulokhu, ukushiyeka okukhulunywa ngakho kakhulu ukungenzeki kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza lweWindows.
Kuzoba mnandi kakhulu ukubona ukuthi i-Apple Silicon izothuthuka kuphi ngokulandelayo. Sinesizukulwane sokuqala kuphela ngemuva kwethu, esikwazile ukumangaza abalandeli abaningi, kodwa okwamanje asiqiniseki ukuthi i-Apple izokwazi ukugcina lo mkhuba esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusekhona imodeli eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu kuhlu lwamakhompiyutha e-Apple asasebenza kumaphrosesa avela ku-Intel - i-Mac Pro yochwepheshe, okufanele ibe yingqophamlando yamakhompyutha e-Mac. Ingabe uyalethemba ikusasa le-Apple Silicon, noma ucabanga ukuthi u-Apple wenze isinyathelo azozisola ngaso maduze?
Ngakho-ke ingalo yeWindows isebenza kahle ngaphansi kwe-Parallels. I-Microsoft ize yakhipha i-Visual Studio ingalo, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlelela i-Windows Corm ku-Mac - okuyinto ehlekisayo. Imidlalo ayisebenzi kahle kuyo, kepha uma udinga ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluthile lweWindows, akuyona inkinga. I-Arm ayinwebeki kakhulu ku-Widle, ngoba unokukhetha nje. Uma i-Apple yenze inguqulo ye-Intel ngaphezu kwe-M chip, futhi kuhle inguqulo ye-AMD ye-Mac, futhi abantu bazi ukuthi ukusekelwa kuzohlala iminyaka eyi-10, ama-ARM abengeke adume kakhulu kwa-Apple. Kepha lapho i-Apple ithi ngeke yenze enye into ngaphandle kwe-ARM ngokuzayo, yavele yasuka. Kimina kuyinto enhle futhi i-MBP 14 ne-16 iyamangalisa. Ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kwasebenza ngempela.