U-Vratislav Holub I-Apple ivame ukuziqhayisa ngokuvikeleka kwezinhlelo zayo zokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye. Enye yazo, vele, Imilayezo yomdabu, okungukuthi yonke inkundla yokuxhumana ye-iMessage. Yakha ekubetheleni kokuphela uye ekupheleni futhi ithandwa abaningi ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ihlanganisa imilayezo yombhalo yakudala, inkundla ye-iMessage evikelekile kanye nezinye izinzuzo zibe isicelo esisodwa. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi be-apula. Kodwa ingabe iyona ephephe kunazo zonke?
Impendulo eyingxenye yalo mbuzo manje isihlinzekwa yiHhovisi Likazwelonke Le-Cyber and Information Security (NÚKIB), okuthi ekuhlaziyeni kwalo izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana ligxile kumasevisi analokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubethela kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni. Ngakho-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neThreema, Signal, Telegraph, WhatsApp, Messenger, imiyalezo ye-Google kanye ne-Apple iMessages zifakiwe ekuhlaziyeni. Ngakho-ke ake sibheke imiphumela yakho konke ukuhlaziya futhi sizitshele ukuthi iyiphi inkundla yokuxhumana ephephe kakhulu. Akudingeki ukuthi kucace kakhulu.
Ukuhlaziywa kwezicelo zokuxhumana
Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ezivela ku-Apple ne-Google
Ake siqale ngenkundla yethu edumile ye-iMessage, esiphinde siyisebenzisele ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwehhovisi lethu labahleli le-Jablíčkáře. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ingqikithi yayo uhlelo lokusebenza lwemilayezo yomdabu ngakho-ke isivele ifakwe kuqala kuwo wonke amadivaysi e-Apple, kuyilapho inikeza inketho yokuxhumana okuphephile nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukubethela kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni. Ngamafuphi, kungashiwo ukuthi isiteji esikhululekile esithandwa kakhulu. Nokho, kunenkinga encane. Imilayezo ngayinye ibethelwe, kodwa uma umsebenzisi we-Apple enikwe amandla isipele se-iCloud, yonke imilayezo yakhe igcinwa ngefomu elingabhaliwe. Ngokufanayo, ipulatifomu iye yaphazanyiswa yi-Pegasus spyware esikhathini esidlule.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Mayelana nokuphepha, ukuncintisana ngendlela yemilayezo ye-Google kuyefana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqiniso lokuthi i-Google ingemuva kwayo libi nakakhulu. Into eyodwa ebalulekile eyaziwa ngayo - yakha imodeli yayo yebhizinisi ekuthengisweni kwedatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkonzo ayizange ihlangane nePegasus.
I-Meta: I-WhatsApp kanye ne-Messenger
Noma kunjalo, uma sibheka izinkundla zokuxhumana eziwela ngaphansi kwenkampani ye-Meta (owayeyi-Facebook), ngeke sijabule kakhulu. Idumela elidumile ligcinwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-WhatsApp, okwamanje uhlelo lokuxhumana olusetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, olufakwe izici ezimbalwa zokuphepha. Zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana zibethelwe ngasemaphethelweni. Ngeshwa, ukuze usebenzise isiteji, kuyadingeka ukubhalisa nenombolo yocingo (ngaleyo ndlela ukuxhumana nomuntu wangempela), futhi idumela lenkampani eshiwo ngenhla ye-Meta nayo iyisithiyo esikhulu. Umlando wayo wenziwe ngochungechunge lwamahlazo mayelana nokuputshuka kwedatha, ukwephulwa kobumfihlo nokunye okunjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WhatsApp ishintsha imigomo ukuze i-Meta ibe nokufinyelela okwengeziwe kumilayezo. Nakuba lezi zingafundeki (sibonga ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni), inkampani isenokufinyelela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi imethadatha. Imali yenkampani nayo ayicacile, kanjalo ne-spyware ye-Pegasus.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-WhatsApp
Isevisi embi kakhulu kulolu hlu isiteji sesibili sokuxhumana esivela ku-Meta. Kunjalo, sibhekise kuMessenger odumile, oxhunywe kwinkundla yezokuxhumana i-Facebook. Ukuze udale iphrofayili, inombolo yocingo noma i-imeyili kuyadingeka - uma une-akhawunti kunethiwekhi ngokwayo, opharetha unedatha eningi ngawe (lokho okubukayo, okuthandayo, njll.). Uma uthi nhlá, kuyacaca ukuthi lolu hlelo lokusebenza alugxili ngisho nasekuxhumaneni okuphephile. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kukhona lapha, kodwa kusebenza kuphela kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi izingxoxo eziyimfihlo. Futhi, kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ngenxa yomsebenzisi wohlelo lokusebenza, esiwuveze ngenhla. Ngokuvamile, le nkundla ayinconywa ezingxoxweni ezibucayi.
yocingo
Uhlelo lokusebenza lweTelegramu luziveza njengenye yezindlela eziphephile zokuxhumana. Ngeshwa, inani lamamaki emibuzo lilenga phezu kwayo, okubukela phansi kancane isivikelo ngokwaso. Ngokuvamile, kufanele kube enye indlela evikeleke nakakhulu ku-WhatsApp, egcina ibethela uhlobo olukhethekile lwengxoxo phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababili, noma lokho okubizwa nge-Secret Chat. Ngeshwa, lokhu akusasebenzi ezingxoxweni zeqembu - zibethelwe kuphela kuseva, okudala ubungozi obuncane. Noma kunjalo, kungashiwo ukuthi iyithuluzi eliqinile, njengoba inombhalo oyimfihlo. Lutho neze. Njengokuphela kwesicelo, incike kuphrothokholi yayo yokubethela ye-MTProto. Lokhu akuvikelekile njengefomethi ye-AES evamile, esetshenziswa kabanzi emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokuphepha kwayo. Ukwakha iphrofayili, kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi unikeze inombolo yocingo.
yocingo
Okungase kube isithiyo esikhulu kwabanye, noma kunjalo, izibopho zeTelegram neRussia, okuyinto engavamile futhi engacacile. Umlawuli waseRussia waqala ukuvimbela lesi sicelo ngo-2018, kodwa lokhu kwaguqulwa eminyakeni emibili kamuva ngesitatimende esithakazelisayo - okungukuthi iTelegram izobambisana neziphathimandla zeRussian Federation kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi uphenyo lwe-extremism. Ngeshwa, ukuthi into enjalo ibukeka kanjani, ukuthi isekelwe kuphi nokuthi iRussia empeleni idlala yiphi indima kuyo ayisacaci.
Isignali
Isiginali manje isibhekwa njengenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivikeleke kakhulu, ezigcizelela kakhulu ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana ngaphakathi kohlelo. Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezinkulu zalesi sixazululo wukuba lula nokuhlukahluka kohlelo lokusebenza. Iphinde isingathe izingxoxo zeqembu noma amakholi wevidiyo, isekela ukuthumela okuthiwa yimilayezo enyamalalayo (iyasuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile), iguqule ukubukeka kohlelo lokusebenza, ithumele izithombe ze-GIF ezipopayi nokunye okunjalo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Jelic Ngeshwa, futhi, i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi ixhunyaniswe nenombolo yocingo yomsebenzisi, okwehlisa ngokwemvelo imizamo yokungaziwa. Naphezu kwalokhu, njengoba sekushiwo, ukuphepha kusezingeni eliphezulu. Umsebenzisi, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo i-Signal Foundation, inegama elihle uma kuqhathaniswa futhi ixhaswa ngeminikelo evela kubasebenzisi nabatshalizimali, futhi (okwamanje) akakaze ahlangabezane nanoma isiphi isihlamba.
I-Threema
Abantu abaningi babheka i-Threema njengohlelo lokuxhumana oluvikeleke kakhulu kulesi simo samanje. Igcizelela kakhulu ubumfihlo, ukuphepha kanye nokungaziwa. Lapho udala i-akhawunti, akukho ukuxhumana nenombolo yocingo noma i-imeyili. Kunalokho, umsebenzisi uthola eyakhe ikhodi ye-QR, angakwazi ukwabelana ngayo nalabo afuna ukuxhumana nabo - ngakho-ke uhlelo lokusebenza alunalwazi lokuthi ubani ocashe ngemuva kwekhodi enikeziwe. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana nakho kuyindaba eyiqiniso. Ukwenza izinto zibe zimbi kakhulu, izingxoxo ngazinye zingakhiywa kusetshenziswa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona nenani lokushiyeka. Ulwazi lomsebenzisi lubi kancane futhi uhlelo lokusebenza alunikezi izinketho eziningi. Ngokusho kwabanye, futhi ayinembile, ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa nezimbangi ezishiwo. Le nkundla yokuxhumana nayo iyakhokhelwa futhi izokubiza imiqhele engama-99 (App Store).
Ngisho no-Threema akazange abasize u-Marián Kočner no-Alena Szuzová :-D
Ngaphandle kokuthi amaphoyisa abe namaphasiwedi okufinyelela ocingweni nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza ngokwazo. Ngakho yebo, basiza. Kodwa uma umuntu eyinkabi futhi ephathisa amagama akhe ayimfihlo, akukho lutho oluyomsiza...
Impela njengoba ubhala. Umxhumanisi ngokwawo kufanele "angenakunyakaziswa" (kufanele athathwe ngohlamvu lukasawoti), kodwa kulokhu iziphathimandla zithole ukufinyelela ocingweni ngokwalo.
U-Maroš ubamba kanjalo-ke u-Trnka ngamabhola:-D
Ngikhumbula uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-wicker me lapha
Wicker me Yebo (ayidingi inombolo yocingo noma i-imeyili!) futhi yeka ukusekela i-Viber, umbhali ngandlela thize wanganakwa...
Lapha kuhle ukubona ukuthi abantu be-Apple oj3bal futhi ngokuyisisekelo uma kuziwa kwezokuphepha, yimbi kakhulu emakethe :(