U-Vratislav Holub Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula ukufika kwe-Apple Silicon, noma ama-chips ayo amakhompyutha akwa-Apple, ngoJuni 2020, yathola ukunakwa okukhulu kuwo wonke umhlaba wezobuchwepheshe. Umdondoshiya we-Cupertino unqume ukushiya ama-Intel processors asetshenziswa kuze kube yileso sikhathi, esiwashintsha ngokushesha ngama-chips aso asuselwa ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. Inkampani inokuhlangenwe nakho okubanzi kulokhu. Ngendlela efanayo, uklama ama-chipset amafoni, amaphilisi nokunye. Lolu shintsho lwaletha izinzuzo eziningi ezinhle, kuhlanganise nokunethezeka okungenakuphikwa. Kodwa ingabe elinye lamagajethi angcono kakhulu liyashabalala kancane kancane? Kungani?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos I-Apple Silicon: Inzuzo eyodwa ngemva kwenye
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ukusuka ku-Intel processors uye kusixazululo se-Apple Silicon kuletha izinzuzo eziningi ezinhle. Okokuqala, yiqiniso, kufanele sibeke ukuthuthukiswa okumangalisayo ekusebenzeni, okuhambisana nomnotho ongcono kanye namazinga okushisa aphansi. Phela, ngenxa yalokhu, umdondoshiya Cupertino washaya isipikili ekhanda. Baletha kumadivayisi emakethe angakwazi ukubhekana kalula nomsebenzi ojwayelekile (odinga ngisho nangokwengeziwe) ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile nganoma iyiphi indlela. Enye inzuzo ukuthi i-Apple yakha ama-chips ayo ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, okuthi, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, inolwazi olunzulu.
Sethula i-chip yokuqala ye-Apple Silicon
Amanye ama-chips avela ku-Apple, angatholakala kuma-iPhones nama-iPads (i-Apple A-Series), futhi namuhla futhi kuma-Macs (Apple Silicon - M-Series), asekelwe ekwakhiweni okufanayo. Lokhu kuletha inzuzo ethokozisayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziklanyelwe i-iPhone, ngokwesibonelo, zingasebenza futhi ngokungenasici kumakhompyutha we-Apple, angenza impilo ibe lula hhayi kubasebenzisi kuphela, kodwa nakubathuthukisi ngabanye. Ngenxa yalolu shintsho, mina ngokwami ngisebenzise uhlelo lwe-Tiny Calendar Pro ku-Mac isikhathi esithile, oluvame ukutholakala kuphela ku-iOS/iPadOS futhi alutholakali ngokusemthethweni ku-macOS. Kepha lokho akuyona inkinga kuma-Mac nge-Apple Silicon.
Inkinga ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS/iPadOS
Nakuba leli qhinga libonakala liyindlela enhle kuzo zombili izinhlangothi, ngeshwa liya lishabalala kancane kancane. Abathuthukisi ngabanye banenketho yokukhetha ukuthi izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ze-iOS azitholakali ku-App Store ku-macOS. Lolu khetho lukhethwe inombolo enkulu yezinkampani, okuhlanganisa i-Meta (eyayiyi-Facebook) ne-Google. Ngakho-ke uma abasebenzisi be-Apple benentshisekelo kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula futhi befuna ukulibeka ku-Mac yabo, maningi amathuba okuthi bamane bangahlangani nempumelelo. Uma kucatshangelwa amandla alokhu kuxhumana, kuyihlazo elikhulu ukuthi cishe akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele le nzuzo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Pavel Jelic Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubonakale sengathi iphutha lilele ikakhulukazi kubathuthukisi. Nakuba benengxenye yabo kuwo, ngeke sibasole ngesimo samanje kuphela, ngoba sisenezihloko ezimbili ezibalulekile lapha. Okokuqala, i-Apple kufanele ingenele. Ingaletha amathuluzi engeziwe konjiniyela ukuze baqhubekisele phambili ukuthuthukiswa. Kuphinde kwaba nemibono ezinkundleni zezingxoxo ukuthi yonke le nkinga ingaxazululeka ngokwethula iMac ene-touch screen. Kodwa ngeke siqagele mayelana namathuba omkhiqizo ofanayo manje. Isixhumanisi sokugcina abasebenzisi ngokwabo. Ngokwami, nginomuzwa wokuthi abakaze bazwakale nhlobo ezinyangeni zamuva, yingakho abathuthukisi bengazi ukuthi abalandeli be-apula bafunani kubo. Uyibheka kanjani le nkinga? Ungathanda ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS ku-Apple Silicon Macs, noma ingabe izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nezinye izindlela zanele wena?
Ngiyakubingelela. Ngingathanda ngempela uma uhlelo lokusebenza enginalo ku-iPhone ne-iPad yami lungasetshenziswa ku-MacBook nge-M1 futhi kuwuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-24me
Inkinga bekuwukubheja kulokho kusetshenziswa kwamandla. Okungukuthi, okuthile namuhla iqembu elilinganiselwe labantu eliyokwazisa. Ngenxa yezinyathelo nge-CV19, inani labantu okufanele babhale amakhodi endaweni ethile ekhefi, indawo yokudlela, olwandle ngethoshi lehle kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi, awadingi amandla angaka.
Abantu abaningi kakhulu ezitudiyo bangena emikhawulweni ye-HW yesikhulumi. Noma ukuntuleka kokusebenza kungakhathaliseki ukusetshenziswa. Ngisho ne-X SoC kuwo wonke amapharamitha wokusebenza nokuxhumana.
Sawubona. Eqinisweni, ukuthola uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka ku-iOS kuya ku-Mac ngale ndlela kungaba lula kakhulu noma kube nzima kakhulu. Akukho okuningi phakathi. Isizathu silula - uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS lungadalwa ngezindlela ezimbili - kusetshenziswa i-SwiftUI noma i-UIKit (unganaki ezinye izindlela, inqubo iyafana lapho, kwesinye isikhathi iyinkimbinkimbi nakakhulu). Empeleni, i-SwiftUI iyindlela elula, imvelo idalwe ngekhodi futhi ivumelane nedivayisi. Ngakho izoguqulwa ukuze iphinde ifinyeleleke ku-Mac. Akuyona inkimbinkimbi. I-UIKit bese isebenza ngesisekelo sokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo kukhanvasi, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kudinga ukungenelela konjiniyela okwengeziwe. Ngokwazi kwami, izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Meta noma ze-Google zenziwe zaba inkimbinkimbi, futhi ukuze uthole ukusekelwa okufanele kwe-Mac kungadingeka ukwenza uhlelo lokusebenza olusha. Inkinga nge-SwiftUI ukuthi yintsha impela, ibilokhu inathi kusukela ku-iOS 12 noma 13 (anginasiqiniseko lapha), ngakho-ke yizinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanjemanje ezilungiswe kahle ngayo. I-Apple inesinyathelo esikhulu sokuthi abathuthukisi badale ku-SwiftUI, okuwukulula nokuthuthuka okusheshayo kohlaka, kodwa ngokubona kwami, akukho okunye engakwenza.