U-Vratislav Holub Ushintsho olusuka kuma-Intel processors luye kuma-Silicon chips ka-Apple lwaletha izinguquko eziningi ezithakazelisayo. Okokuqala, sithole ukwanda okulindelwe isikhathi eside kokusebenza kanye nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla, okuzuzisa kakhulu abasebenzisi bamalaptops akwa-Apple. Ngenxa yalokhu, banikeza impilo yebhethri ende kakhulu futhi akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokushisa okweqile okwake kwaba okujwayelekile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kodwa yini ngempela i-Apple Silicon emelela kanjalo? I-Apple yashintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka futhi yaguqula ezinye izinguquko kuyo. Esikhundleni se-architecture ye-x86 engenakuqhathaniswa, esetshenziswa abakhiqizi abahamba phambili i-Intel ne-AMD, umdondoshiya ubheje i-ARM. Lesi sakamuva sijwayelekile ukuthi sisetshenziswe kumadivayisi eselula. IMicrosoft iphinde izame kancane ngama-chipset e-ARM kumalaptops, esebenzisa amamodeli enkampani yaseCalifornia i-Qualcomm kwamanye amadivayisi ayo ochungechungeni lweSurface. Futhi njengoba i-Apple yathembisa okokuqala, nayo yayigcina - ilethe ngempela emakethe amakhompiyutha anamandla futhi ayongayo, athola ukuthandwa kwawo ngokushesha.
Inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ukushintshela esakhiweni esihlukile kwaletha nezinye izinguquko. Ngalesi sizathu, asisatholi inkumbulo esebenzayo yohlobo lwe-RAM kuma-Mac amasha. Esikhundleni salokho, i-Apple ithembele kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi inkumbulo ebumbene. I-Apple Silicon chip ingeye-SoC noma iSistimu kuhlobo lwe-Chip, okusho ukuthi zonke izingxenye ezidingekayo sezivele zitholakala ngaphakathi kwe-chip enikeziwe. Ngokukhethekile, iphrosesa, iphrosesa yezithombe, i-Neural Engine, inani lamanye ama-co-processors noma mhlawumbe inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe eshiwo. Inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe iletha inzuzo eyisisekelo uma iqhathaniswa nesebenzayo. Njengoba yabelwe yonke i-chipset, inika amandla ukuxhumana okusheshayo phakathi kwezingxenye ngazinye.
Yingakho nje inkumbulo ebumbene idlala indima ebalulekile empumelelweni yama-Mac amasha, kanjalo nakuyo yonke iphrojekthi ye-Apple Silicon kanjalo. Ngakho-ke idlala indima ebalulekile ngesivinini esiphezulu. Singakwazisa lokhu ikakhulukazi ngama-apula aphathekayo noma amamodeli ayisisekelo, lapho sizuza khona kakhulu ngokuba khona kwawo. Ngeshwa, okufanayo akunakushiwo mayelana nemishini yobuchwepheshe. Kubona impela ukuthi inkumbulo ebumbene ingaba yingozi ngokoqobo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Mac Pro
Ngenkathi ukwakheka kwamanje kwe-ARM kuhlanganiswe nenkumbulo ebumbene kumelela isisombululo esihle samalaptop we-Apple, angazuzi nje kuphela ekusebenzeni kwawo kodwa futhi nempilo ende yebhethri, esimweni samadeskithophu akusasesona isisombululo esihle kangako. Kulokhu, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka ngempilo yebhethri (uma singakunaki ukusetshenziswa), kuyilapho ukusebenza kuwukhiye ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu kudivayisi efana neMac Pro, njengoba ibukela phansi izinsika zayo lapho le modeli yakhelwe khona kwasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kusekelwe ku-modularity ethile - abalimi be-apula bangashintsha izingxenye ngendlela abathanda ngayo futhi bathuthukise idivayisi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isibonelo. Lokhu akunakwenzeka esimweni se-Apple Silicon, njengoba izingxenye sezivele ziyingxenye ye-chip eyodwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kubonakala, sonke lesi simo cishe asinaso ngisho nesixazululo. I-modularity esimweni sokuthunyelwa kwe-Apple Silicon ayinakuqinisekiswa, okushiya i-Apple inenketho eyodwa kuphela - ukuqhubeka nokuthengisa amamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu ngamaphrosesa avela ku-Intel. Kodwa isinqumo esinjalo (cishe) singaletha umonakalo omkhulu kunokuhle. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdondoshiya we-Cupertino uzofunda ngokungaqondile ukuthi ama-chipsets ayo e-Apple Silicon aphansi kulokhu, futhi ngasikhathi sinye, kuzodingeka ukuthi aqhubeke nokuthuthukisa lonke uhlelo olusebenzayo lwe-macOS nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ngisho nesikhulumi esisekelwe ku-Intel. Lesi sinyathelo sizokhinyabeza intuthuko futhi sidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okwengeziwe. Ngalesi sizathu, abalandeli be-Apple balindele ngabomvu ukufika kwe-Mac Pro nge-Apple Silicon. Ukuthi i-Apple ingakwazi ukuthola amaphuzu ngisho nangomshini wobuchwepheshe ongakwazi ukuthuthukiswa ngokuthanda kwakho kungumbuzo ozophendulwa yisikhathi kuphela.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Noma nini lapho i-athikili emayelana ne-Mac Pro iphuma ku-Apple Silicon, ngisazibuza ukuthi umshini wedeskithophu ochwepheshe akuyona yini iMac Studio. Yini enye iMac Pro engasinika yona? Kodwa-ke, ngifunde kwenye indawo ukuthi i-Mac Pro izoba nesitoreji esiyi-modular, kodwa ngeshwa ngendlela yokuxhuma yokuphathelene.
Angikhathali uma i-Apple igcina ikhiphe i-Mac Pro ene-2x "M2 Ultra" kanye ne-768GB "yenkumbulo ehlanganisiwe" (okuyinto, ngendlela, "eyi-LPDDR5X nje" yakudala engatholakala nakumadivayisi e-AMD/Intel. , kuphela "okunamathele" ku-SoC). Nginentshisekelo enkulu yokuthi i-Apple izokwenqamula nini ukusekelwa kwe-x86 (ne-Rosseta2) ku-macOS
I-M2 Ultra engamenyezelwanga izovumela i-192GB ye-RAM… kusuka kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami ngepulatifomu, lokhu kungaphezulu kakhulu kwenani le-RAM ku-Intel Mac, ngenxa yomqondo wenkumbulo obumbene.
Futhi empeleni… zingaki ama-Mac PRO ane-256/512 GB RAM + adayiswa ngonyaka?
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-architecture inokusingatha okuhle kakhulu kokushintshana. Ngingalindela ukuthi iMac Pro isebenze nayo ngandlela thile. Ukuthi izonikeza i-RAM eyingxubevange eyakhiwe efika ku-192 GB, esekelwa mhlawumbe i-1-2 TB RAID yama-SSD ashesha kakhulu (ngokuhlukile kwe-TOP).
Leyo hybrid RAM kanye nemodularity yokubeka ngokusekelwa kwe-NVME ingaba yinhle ngaphezu kweSitudiyo.
+ Ngikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ku-APPLE kukhona futhi ithuba lokuhlanganisa ama-ULTRA kanye nokuba, ngokwesibonelo, i-MacPro enamabhodi amabili.