Jakub Dlouhy Abaningi bethu abasakuqapheli. Kwa-WWDC ngo-2013, i-Apple yethula inguqulo yesikhombisa yesistimu yayo yokusebenza yeselula, eyahluke kakhulu ekuklanyweni kuzo zonke ezedlule. Namuhla, bambalwa abantu abangabazayo ukuthi ukuklanywa kabusha kube uhlobo lwesimanje kwakudingeka, kodwa kwase kuba khona negagasi elingakaze libonwe lokugxekwa. Bekukhona nesizindalwazi esibukisa ngesitayela sikaJony Ive, umklami wangaphakathi wakwa-Apple owabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekuguquleni uhlelo. Yini eyenza i-iOS 7 yenzeke futhi bekuzokwenzeka kanjani uma u-Jony Ive eklama kabusha iphosta ye-Star Wars, ama-logo e-Nike noma e-Adidas noma ngisho nalo lonke uhlelo lwelanga?
Scott Fostall, uphawu lwe-iOS endala
UScott Forstall, owake waba yilungu elinethonya kubaphathi be-Apple, wayephethe ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS. Wayengumsekeli oqinile welokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-skeuomorphism, okungukuthi ukulingisa izakhi zezinto zangempela noma izinto nakuba kungasadingeki ekusebenzeni. Izibonelo, ngokwesibonelo, ukulingisa ukhuni kumashalofu e-iBooks, isikhumba ohlelweni oludala Lwekhalenda, noma ikhanvasi edlalayo eluhlaza ngemuva Kwesikhungo Segeyimu.
Izibonelo ze-skeuomorphism:
Igalari yezithombe
Amaqembu amasha
Naphezu kwezifiso zakhe ezinkulu, uForstall waxoshwa ngemuva kwe-Apple Maps fiasco, futhi umsebenzi wakhe wathathwa amaqembu amabili ahlangene kahle kaJony Ive noCraig Federighi. U-Ive, kuze kube yileso sikhathi ngokuyinhloko umklami wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, naye wathola isikhala endaweni yokusebenzelana komsebenzisi. Ekugcineni wakwazi ukubona umbono wakhe we-iOS, njengoba asho kuseva yeCultOfMac, abenawo kusukela ngo-2005. Kodwa-ke, womabili la madoda asho engxoxweni ne-USAToday ukuthi i-skeuomorphism inezinzuzo zayo ngoba ivumela ukufihla amaphutha ezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kancane kancane yaqala ukulahlekelwa incazelo yayo.
“Lena i-post-retina yokuqala (okusho ukuboniswa kwe-Retina, ed.) interface yomsebenzisi enezithombe ezimangalisayo ngenxa yokusebenza okumangalisayo kwe-GPU. Lokhu kusivumele ukuthi sisebenzise amathuluzi ahlukene ukuxazulula izinkinga uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka eyisikhombisa edlule. Ngaphambilini, umphumela wokwehla kwesithunzi esasiwusebenzisa wawumuhle ukumboza ukungapheleli kwesibonisi. Kodwa ngesibonisi esinembe kangaka akukho okufihliwe. Ngakho-ke besifuna ukuthayipha okuhlanzekile, ”kusho uCraig Federighi etshela i-USAToday ngemuva kokwethulwa kwe-iOS 7 ngo-2013.
Ushintsho lwaba lukhulu. Idizayini eyinkimbinkimbi enethunzi, imiboniso kanye nokulingisa kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto ithathelwe indawo yizithombe eziyisicaba nezilula, okuthi ngokusho kwabanye zinemibala kakhulu. Ukushintsha kwemibala yonke indawo kubonakala kumangalisa ngokukhethekile.
U-Jony Ive uklama kabusha
Idizayini eyisicaba, ubulula, ifonti ezacile, ukushintshwa kombala nezinye izinto okuyisici sika-Ive saba isizathu sokudala isayithi. JonyIveRedesignsThings.com. Yadalwa umklami wewebhu u-Sasha Agapov ngemva nje kokwethulwa kohlelo olusha, futhi emakhasini ayisishiyagalombili ibonisa ngokuvamile imisebenzi ephumelela kakhulu ehlekisa ngesitayela se-iOS 7. Ekhasini, ungathola iziphakamiso zalokho uJony Ive akucabangayo umagazini we-Time, uphawu lokumisa noma ifulegi laseMelika lingabukeka.
Igalari yezithombe
Namuhla, bambalwa abantu ababona ukuthi inguqulo yesikhombisa ye-iOS beyinjani. Ukugxekwa kwaphela futhi abantu bajwayela umklamo omusha ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-iOS kube nomthelela omkhulu ngaphandle kwendawo ye-Apple. Selokhu yethulwa, sikwazile ukubona ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-AppStore, kanye nomklamo ngokujwayelekile, zishintsha kanjani kancane kancane. Kungazelelwe, amafonti azacile, idizayini eyisicaba, ubulula, ukuhleleka kombala, nezinye izici ezisetshenziswa ku-iOS zaqala ukuvela kaningi emidwebeni emhlabeni jikelele. Ngenguqulo yesikhombisa, i-Apple yabeka indinganiso, efana nesitayela sezitolo zayo, abanye abaqala ukuyifisa.
I-iOS 7 yayiyisinengiso ngokunsomi, ilungele amantombazane anama-barbies. Akukho okuqhathaniswa nomklamo wangempela
Mhlawumbe ingathanda ukuqedela yonke indaba, ukuthi iyiphi isiphithiphithi kanye nezingxabano ezibangelwe yi-iOS 7 enkampanini nokuthi yini eholele ekudutshulweni kweForstall. Ngiyazi ukuthi lesi sihloko ngokuvamile asikhulumi ngalokho, kodwa njengoba lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngoForstall, ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba okufaneleka ukuyisho ngokuphelele futhi singamvezi njengomuntu okhohlakele. Kungaba kuhle futhi ukusho (ikakhulukazi endimeni yokugcina) ukuthi ezinguqulweni zakamuva, i-Apple ihoxa ezintweni ezibalulekile ze-iOS 7 bese yethula kabusha ezinye izinto zangempela ngokusobala ezisebenza kangcono.
Angisoze ngakhohlwa ngenkathi ngiqalisa i-iPhone entsha nge-iOS 7. Isikrini esimhlophe nje kanye nombhalo othile we-Arial omnyama Siyakwamukela phakathi. Ngangingaqondi ngempela ukuthi ubani obonayo. Dizayina ezingeni lomuntu ovula i-MS Word :(
I-iOS 7 cishe kwakuyiphutha elikhulu lokuklama le-Apple. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-iOS 6, zonke ezinye izinguqulo ze-iOS zimane nje ziyizinhlekelele ze-garish, eziyisicaba, ezimhlophe nezingajwayelekile ezinezithombe ezinyanyekayo.
… nge-iOS 7, ukusebenziseka kalula kwanconywa. Bafake imibala, kodwa uhlelo lunzima ukulawula. Lowo owayisungula kufanele abethelwe esiphambanweni, noma wafaka ubuthi impilo yawo wonke umphakathi wama-apula.