Wonke umuntu uyawenza amaphutha. Mayelana nokuphepha, ngisho ne-Apple ayinaphutha

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ulwazi olumayelana nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene zezinkampani zobuchwepheshe luzovela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lokhu kungapheleli kuthinta ukuphepha kukonke, kubeka abasebenzisi, kanjalo namadivayisi abo, engcupheni engaba khona. I-Intel, isibonelo, ivame ukubhekana nalokhu kugxekwa, kanye nenani lamanye ama-giants. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kwengezwe ukuthi nakuba i-Apple iziveza njenge-tycoon ecishe ingenzeki futhi igxile ku-100% kubumfihlo nokuphepha kwabasebenzisi be-apula, ibuye ibeke eceleni ngezikhathi ezithile futhi idonsele ukunaka kwayo ukuthi ayifuni neze.

Kepha ake sihlale ne-Intel eshiwo ngenhla isikhashana. Uma unentshisekelo kokwenzeka emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe bolwazi, cishe awuphuthelwa yisigameko sangoDisemba nyakenye. Ngaleso sikhathi, ulwazi mayelana nenkinga enkulu yokuphepha kuma-Intel processors, okuvumela abahlaseli ukuthi bafinyelele okhiye bokubethela futhi ngaleyo ndlela badlule i-chip ye-TPM (Trusted Platform Module) ne-BitLocker, isabalale ku-inthanethi yonkana. Ngeshwa, akukho lutho olungenasici futhi amaphutha okuvikela akhona cishe kuwo wonke amadivayisi esisebenza ngawo nsuku zonke. Futhi-ke, ngisho ne-Apple ayigonyiwe kulezi zigameko.

Iphutha lezokuphepha elithinta ama-Mac anama-T2 chips

Njengamanje, inkampani i-Passware, egxile kumathuluzi okukhwabanisa amaphasiwedi, ithole kancane kancane iphutha lempumelelo ku-chip yezokuphepha ye-Apple T2. Nakuba indlela yabo isahamba kancane kunokuvamile futhi kwezinye izimo kungathatha kalula izinkulungwane zeminyaka ukuveza igama eliyimfihlo, kuseyi "shift" ethokozisayo engahlukunyezwa kalula. Uma kunjalo, okuwukuphela kwento ebalulekile ukuthi umthengisi we-apula une-password eqinile/ende. Kodwa masizikhumbuze masinyane ukuthi le chip ngeyani ngempela. I-Apple yethula okokuqala i-T2 ngo-2018 njengengxenye eqinisekisa ukuvuthwa okuphephile kwama-Mac anamaphrosesa avela ku-Intel, ukubethela kanye nokucaciswa kwedatha kudrayivu ye-SSD, ukuphepha kwe-ID ye-Touch kanye nokulawula ngokumelene nokuphazamisa i-hardware yedivayisi.

Ungayivula kanjani i-FileVault ku-Mac

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I-passware ingaphambili kakhulu emkhakheni wokukhwabanisa iphasiwedi. Esikhathini esedlule, ukwazile ukususa ukubhala ngemfihlo ukuphepha kweFayileVault, kodwa kuma-Macs angenayo i-chip yezokuphepha ye-T2. Esimeni esinjalo, kwanele ukubheja ekuhlaselweni kwesichazamazwi, okuzame ukuhlanganiswa kwephasiwedi okungahleliwe ngamandla anonya. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akwenzekanga ngama-Mac amasha ane-chip eshiwo ngenhla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphasiwedi ngokwawo awagcinwa ngisho kudiski ye-SSD, kuyilapho i-chip ibuye ikhawulele inani lemizamo, ngenxa yokuthi lokhu kuhlasela kwamandla okuhlukumezayo kungathatha izigidi zeminyaka kalula. Kodwa-ke, inkampani manje isiqalile ukuhlinzeka nge-add-on T2 Mac jailbreak engakwazi ukweqa ukuphepha okushiwo futhi ihlasele isichazamazwi. Kodwa inqubo ihamba kancane kunokuvamile. Isixazululo sabo singazama "kuphela" amaphasiwedi angu-15 ngomzuzwana. Uma i-Mac ebethelwe kanjalo inephasiwedi ende futhi engajwayelekile, ngeke isaphumelela ukuyivula. I-Passware ithengisa kuphela le mojula yokwengeza kumakhasimende kahulumeni, noma ngisho nasezinkampanini ezizimele, ezingabonisa ukuthi kungani zidinga into enjalo nhlobo.

Ingabe ukuphepha kwe-Apple kungaphambili ngempela?

Njengoba sishilo kancane ngenhla, cishe akukho mshini wesimanje onganqamuki. Phela, uma isistimu yokusebenza inamakhono amaningi, isibonelo, makhulu amathuba okuthi i-lophole encane, esebenzisekayo izovela ndawana thize, lapho abahlaseli bengazuza khona ngokuyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, lezi zimo zenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izinkampani zobuchwepheshe. Ngenhlanhla, ukuqhekeka kokuphepha kwesoftware okwaziwayo kancane kancane kuchibiyelwa ngezibuyekezo ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akunakwenzeka esimweni sokukhubazeka kwehadiwe, okubeka wonke amadivaysi anengxenye eyinkinga engozini.