Philip Houska Ngokufika kwe-ceramic (noma ngokuqondile, i-zirconium-ceramic) i-Apple Watch, ethathe indawo yegolide elingaphumeleli kangako, kwaqala nokuqagela mayelana nokuvela okungenzeka kwe-iPhone 8 ejazini elifanayo. Nokho, lokhu cishe ngeke kwenzeke, futhi kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu. Mhlawumbe amanga ayisisekelo kakhulu kubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa i-Apple ekukhiqizeni ama-iPhones neminye imikhiqizo.
Kulesi sihloko okuhlosiwe kubhulogi yakho Izinjabulo ze-athomu umklami womkhiqizo u-Greg Koenig, owakhuthazwa ukuba enze kanjalo uchwepheshe ingxoxo ngeforamu ye-Quora, esesivele sikhuluma ngayo mayelana ne-Watch kanye nama-iPhones e-ceramic angaba khona babhala. U-Koenig uchaza ukuthi kungani ithimba labaklami bezimboni eliholwa yi-Jony Ive lingeke livele lifulathele i-aluminium, eyenziwe ngomshini ngendlela emangalisayo ngezindlela eziningi ezindaweni zokusebenzela ze-Apple, futhi esikhundleni salo nge-zirconium ceramic, impahla efika nomzimba wesibili. -Isizukulwane Sokubukela.
Isizathu esiyinhloko yindlela yokukhiqiza. I-Apple manje ingakhiqiza cishe ama-iPhones ayisigidi ngosuku ngokubekezelela ukukhiqiza kwama-micrometer ayi-10 (ikhulu lemilimitha). Ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela enjalo, kuyadingeka ukuba ne-orchestra yobuchwepheshe evumelaniswe ngokuphelele nabasebenzi. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe ku-20 imishini ye-CNC edingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe inani lansuku zonke, elingakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi enzima kusukela ekugayweni kokuqala ukuya ekugayeni kanye nokushelela kokugcina, ngomzimba owodwa we-aluminium othatha imizuzu emi-3 kuya kwemi-4.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukuthi i-Apple ingumnikazi wenombolo enkulu yemishini ye-CNC emhlabeni - futhi ngenxa yenqubo yokukhiqiza eshiwo ngenhla, cishe inezi-40 zayo.
Uma inkampani ka-Cook ifuna ukuqala ukukhiqiza ama-iPhones avela kwenye into ehlukile (kulokhu, kusuka ku-ceramics), bekuzodingeka ukuthi iguqule ngokuphelele lonke isu lokukhiqiza okunjalo, elilokhu lithuthukiswa njalo kusukela kwethulwa iMacBook Air, okwakuyi- okokuqala eza no-chassis owenziwe ngocezu olulodwa lwe-aluminium. U-Koenig ukhuluma ngezindlela ezintathu i-Apple engafinyelela ngazo lolu shintsho.
Okokuqala, isibonelo, ukukhethwa kwento engashintshwa kalula ifakwe eyasekuqaleni ngaphandle kwesikhathi esibonakalayo nokunye ukubambezeleka kokukhiqiza. Ngokufanayo, i-Apple yenza okufanayo nge-aluminium, lapho ilungiselela inguqulo ehlala isikhathi eside ye-"6 Series" ye-Watch ne-iPhone 7000S, ukukhiqizwa kwayo okungadingeki kakhulu.
Enye inketho ukuthola impahla engadingi imishini eminingi. Ngokwengqikithi ye-Apple, futhi uma kubhekwa ubambiswano lwayo olwaziwayo, insimbi ewuketshezi lapho i-chassis ye-iPhone izobunjwa khona ngomjovo iyacatshangelwa. Emishinini yamanje engu-20 ye-CNC, i-Apple ingadinga ingxenye encane kuphela ngokulandelana kwamakhulu ezingcezu zensimbi ewuketshezi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uguquko olunjalo lwempahla lumelela inselelo enkulu yezobuchwepheshe nezobuchwepheshe, engaphakathi kwamandla nezinsiza ze-Apple, kodwa umbuzo uwukuthi ingabe kulula lokho ngempela ukukwenza.
Indlela yesithathu iwukuba esikhundleni semishini yokuqala ye-CNC ufake emisha ekwazi ukuphatha izinto ezintsha. Uma kucatshangelwa inani elidingekayo lemishini, nokho, akulula kangako, futhi abakhiqizi abanikeza i-Apple ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bazodinga okungenani iminyaka emithathu yokukhiqiza, ngoba ngokwesilinganiso bangakhiqiza amayunithi angaba ngu-15 ngonyaka. Akunangqondo ukuyenza kuze kube uSepthemba wonyaka ozayo, lapho i-iPhone entsha kufanele ibone ukukhanya kosuku. Ingase iwalungise kahle ngemva kwalokho. Ukube i-Apple ibingathatha lezi zinyathelo noma kunjalo, ngabe yaziwa kudala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi kungani i-Apple empeleni ingafuna ukushintsha okuthile okukusebenzela kahle kangaka. Iphezulu ngokuphelele ekucutshungulweni kwe-aluminium. Imikhiqizo efana ne-Mac, i-iPhone, i-iPad ne-Watch isekelwe ocezwini olulodwa lwale nto edlula ezinyathelweni eziqondile zokukhiqiza ukuya ekupheleleni kwayo okungokomfanekiso. Ukuphelela okunjalo, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, inkampani yakha igama layo. Ukulahla i-aluminium kudivayisi yayo ethengiswa kakhulu, i-iPhone, ngeke kwenze umqondo omkhulu ku-Apple njengamanje.
Kunoma ikuphi, inkampani yeCupertino inezinto ezithokozisayo ezandleni zayo - sibuyela ku-ceramics - engazithethelela. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi u-Jony Ive ubengeke azame futhi kamuva adayise i-zirconia ceramics ukube ubengaqiniseki ukuthi izosebenza. Mhlawumbe umhlaba uzobona uhlelo lwe-ceramic olukhethekile lwe-iPhone 8 ngesitayela esifanayo nenguqulo ye-Jet Black yamafulegi amanje, noma kuzoba namamodeli azokwengezwa nge-ceramics, kodwa ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuwo wonke ama-iPhones amasha akukwazi. kulindeleke kuze kube unyaka ozayo. Ingabe kufanele kulindelwe?
Ngithole kuthakazelisa ukuthi i-Apple, ngaphandle kwesikhungo sokuthuthukisa e-Cupertino, ayinayo i-CNC noma enye imishini yokukhiqiza, imigqa nezinhlelo ezihloselwe ukukhiqiza kwayo omakhalekhukhwini.
Kungakho ama-iPhones ehlanganiswa ezimbonini nasemigqeni yokukhiqiza yeFoxconn yaseChina.
Ngokuphambene, i-Samsung inamafekthri amaningi ezweni lase-China aphethwe ngokuqondile umdondoshiya waseKorea.
Zombili lezi zindlela zinokuthile okufanayo, ngakho-ke i-Apple akudingeki ikhathazeke ngemigqa yayo, ukuthengiswa kwemali, ukusebenza noma ukuvuselelwa kwayo, njll. lesi esinye sezizathu zenzuzo ephezulu ye-iPhone ngeyunithi ngayinye ethengisiwe. Ayikho imali eningi okufanele yenziwe ekukhiqizeni i-hardware kulezi zinsuku, ngakho-ke kuvame ukuzuzisa kakhulu ukuqasha amasistimu okukhiqiza/ukukhiqizwa kwemithombo yangaphandle.
I-LG, i-Sony, i-Huawei, i-BBK, i-LeEco nayo ikhiqiza emafektri abo, ngokungafani ne-Apple.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Huawei ne-Samsung yizona kuphela izinkampani ezikwazi ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa komakhalekhukhwini endlini, zingahlinzeka futhi zenze zonke izingxenye ezihlanganisa i-SoC (kodwa hhayi yonke ivolumu yokukhiqiza).
I-Apple ithenga kuphela izingxenye zemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, ama-98% azo zonke izingxenye ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni i-iPhone zivela ezimbonini zaseShayina, noma ngabe inkumbulo iphuma kumkhiqizo waseKorea futhi izinzwa zekhamera zingamaJapane, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kuqinisekiswa kuphela endaweni China.
Okuwukuphela komkhiqizo we-Apple okhiqizwa ezimbonini zawo e-USA yiMac Pro (udoti).
Ngokwazi kwami, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS kwenziwa kakhulu eNdiya namuhla, mhlawumbe yingakho ukuzinza nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi kungekho ezingeni elifanayo nangaphansi kweMisebenzi.
I-Google yenza okufanayo, inezikhungo zesofthiwe ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke.
ukube ubebheke kangcono izinto eziphathelene ne-apula, ubezokwazi ukuthi i-apula ithenge le mishini ye-cnc ye-foxcon njll. ukuze kungadingeki benze utshalomali olunjalo nokunye. kodwa yebo, i-apula ayinayo imboni yayo, kodwa imishini eminingi ekuyo esetshenziselwa ukwenza amathoyizi e-apula ingeye-apula ngoba iwakhokhela kuqala.
Okuthakazelisa ngempela, ngingabheja ukuthi i-Apple ayinayo imishini/impahla yokukhiqiza, kodwa iyayiqashisa ngenkampani eqashisayo.
I-Apple iyazi ukuphatha kahle kakhulu, futhi ngiyangabaza ukuthi kungabaluleka ukuthi bayithenge le divayisi.
kahle, angazi, ngicabanga ukuthi wazithenga, kodwa kufanele ngithole, ngifunde okuthile ngakho, kodwa ingabe kwakukudala? kodwa ngiyazi ukuthi zingabanikazi bazo, njengoba babhala esihlokweni, kodwa angiphikisi
Cishe kuzoba njengoba usho. Isibonelo, inkampani yethu ikhiqiza izingxenye ze-VW emishinini yakwa-VW futhi siziqasha kuphela (futhi siyinhlangano enkulu ngokwanele ukuba sikwazi ukuzithenga futhi). Kwesinye isikhathi kuyacasula, ngoba konke ukungenelela emishinini kuthatha ngisho inyanga ngokusebenzisa i-bureaucracy ngaphambi kokuba amaJalimane akuvumele :-/
Angazi noma ngeyayo yini noma yonke isekelwe enkontilekeni yokuthile, kodwa kuqinisekile ukuthi i-Apple ikhetha futhi ixhase ngezimali iningi lemishini yokukhiqiza, noma ngabe yenziwa ngabakwaSamsung noma. noma ubani omunye. Baphinde balungise inqubo yokukhiqiza ngendlela abayithandayo futhi ngokuvamile baklama yonke into ngokwabo. Kubo, i-Samsung iyimboni nje enophahla ngezandla zabo. Khona-ke imibono yokuthi i-iPhone empeleni iyi-Samsung iyahlekisa. Amabhethri abo awanqonqozi, ngani?
Ku-iPhone, kunenkumbulo ye-RAM kuphela evela ku-Samsung nakwamanye ama-6S SoC.
Ngiyangabaza ukuthi i-Apple izobhekana nenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-RAM, ngokuzayo izoyi-oda futhi ifakwe eFoxconn, akukho okunye.
I-SoC iklanywe yi-Apple ngokwayo ngokusekelwe kulayisense ye-ARM.
Hhayi i-SoC kuphela, kodwa futhi ibambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni i-LCD nezinye izinto. Uphinde wanikeza i-Samsung imali yolayini abasha. Angazi nge-RAM, kodwa nalapha ngeke ngimangale uma engazange athonye ukukhiqizwa ngendlela yakhe.
Isimangalo sakho ngesofthiwe siyinganekwane yesayensi emsulwa.
Ngabe usho ukuthini ngempela ukuthi i-iOS namuhla inokusimama okubi okuphindwe kabili njengeTouchWiz yakwaSamsung? https://goo.gl/jzAnC0
Noma i-beech Cook yakhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS eNdiya?
Ngokubona kwami, kuyinkinga embi lapho i-iOS isebenza kuphela kumamodeli ambalwa, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhekana nezinkinga eziningi nezimbungulu, ngokuvamile i-bootloop ngemva kokubuyekeza ama-iPads, nge-iOS10 ukulawulwa kwama-headphone kuma-EarPods ombani akusebenzanga, ivamise ukuphahlazeka ekutholeni idatha entsha ye-iPhone 7 kusuka ku-iTunes lapho isuka ku-6S… kunokuningi kakhulu.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware kwa-Apple kwenzeka e-States.
Okunye okusele okucatshangwayo akuwenzi ngisho nomqondo ukuthi uphawule ngakho.
Ngisho nangaphansi kweMisebenzi, kokubili i-iOS ne-OS X yathuthukiswa ezifundazweni, izinguqulo zakamuva ze-iOS 9 kanye ne-10 zikhishwa ngokugcwele e-India futhi ngokwengxenye e-China, u-Cook wenza kanzima ukuze enze inzuzo. Ukuwohloka kokuqina kwe-iOS kuhlobene nalokhu, iqiniso lokuthi namuhla i-iOS ibuthakathaka ngokuphindwe kabili ngokuzinza kuneTouchWiz yakwaSamsung, okuyisakhiwo esibi kakhulu se-Android esake sake safika, lona ngumsebenzi wonjiniyela bakaCook nabamaNdiya abanakekela i-Apple. isofthiwe yengxenye yeshumi yomholo uma iqhathaniswa naleyo ehlakaziwe namaqembu abahleli bezinhlelo eCalifornia. I-Microsoft ne-Google balandela indlela efanayo, nakuba bekwazi ukugcina izinga eliphezulu nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi okungcono. Ikakhulukazi, i-Google idlule i-iOS9 ne-10 yase-India cishe kuyo yonke into.
Bheka iziphazamisi enguqulweni yakamuva ye-iOS10... izigidi zama-iPads emhlabeni wonke zigcina zise-bootloop ngemva kokubuyekezwa, lokhu sekwenzekile izikhathi ezimbalwa.
I-Apple ayinandaba nayo ngokwanele, manje sekucacile ukuthi i-iPhone 7 ethengiswa e-USA inemodemu ye-LTE esheshayo yakwaQualcomm uma iqhathaniswa neyaseYurophu, futhi ithumela i-Intel eshibhile futhi embi kakhulu e-Europe.
Ukwehliswa kombani ukuya kujack engu-3.5mm ene-4.5db attenuation ashukumisayo, lokhu futhi kuyinhlekisa.
Uma uzama ukusekela isimangalo sakho, uzothola ukuthi ubhala umbhedo.
Bheka nje lapho i-Apple ifuna abahleli bezinhlelo be-iOS.
https://jobs.apple.com/in/search?#businessline&fMix=current&apply=0&t=0&sb=req_open_dt&so=1&b=IOS&pN=0
Ungakwazi ukuzindla ngayo yonke i-dojmology yakho kanye nezinganekwane ngesikhathi sakho sokungcebeleka.
Eric, usabalalisa i-demagoguery nezinganekwane lapha. I-Apple yabeka ingxenye ebalulekile yabathuthukisi e-USA eminyakeni embalwa edlule, kwabhalwa ngayo kuwo wonke amawebhusayithi ochwepheshe naku-Reddit, isenamaqembu amancane eCalifornia, lokhu akuliguquli iqiniso lokuthi iningi lamakhodi amanje we-iOS. ibhalwe eNdiya.
Asikho isidingo sokuthi ngifunele yonke into isiphukuphuku esingakwazi ngisho ukusebenzisa injini yokusesha.
Engikubhalayo kuyiqiniso futhi ayikho inkinga yokuqinisekisa konke ngokwakho ngomzamo omncane.
Ama-iPads ku-bootloop, ukubuyisela okungenamsebenzi kusuka ku-iTunes kuya ku-iOS10, ukulawulwa okungasebenzi kwama-EarPods ombani, i-4.5db attenuation ashukumisayo yokunciphisa umbani, isifo sokuthinta, amamodemu e-Intel ahamba kancane, yonke into ibhalwe kalula.
I-iPhone iwumakhalekhukhwini waseShayina, owenziwe ezimbonini zase-Foxconn zaseChina ezino-98% wezinto ezitholakala ezweni laseChina, zonke eziklanywe e-Cupertino futhi zakhiqizwa onjiniyela base-China nabasebenzi bakwa-Foxconn. Izingxenye ze-iPhone eziqhamuka ezinkampanini zaseJapan (JDI) naseKorea (Samsung, LG, Omnivision) nazo zikhiqizwa ezweni laseChina, ikakhulukazi eTaiwan.
Imibono yakho exakile mayelana nokudilizwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS eNdiya iwumbhedo, njengoba ubungaqonda ekhasini labo lomsebenzi. Ufuna okuthile futhi awusekeli.
Ukungqubuzana kusetshenziswa injini yokusesha akulungile. Uzothola kuphela lokho okufunayo ngenjini yokusesha. Kufanele ubheke futhi uqinisekise amaqiniso emithonjeni eminingana.
Ulokhu uphinda okuthile mayelana nama-bootloops, njll. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-Daring Fireball noma enye ibhulogi efanayo ekhuluma nge-Apple ngemininingwane eminingi ayibhali ngakho. Cishe ngeke kube yinkinga enkulu njengoba ucabanga.
Yebo, i-iPhone iyifoni eyenziwe eChina. Njengamanye ama-electronics amaningi. Kungenxa ye-ecosystem lapho, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuxazulula ukukhiqizwa konke endaweni eyodwa.
Kufanele ube yisiphukuphuku esimangalisayo ukucabanga ukuthi ukukhiqiza e-China kuhlobene ne-ecosystem, yizizathu zezezimali kuphela, njengokukhipha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS eNdiya.
Ikhasi le-Apple lomsebenzi lifakazela kuphela ukuthi bagcwalisa izikhundla ngaphandle kwezikhungo zokuthuthukiswa eNdiya, alishintshi iqiniso lokuthi iningi lamakhodi namuhla libhalwa abahleli bezinhlelo abavela eNdiya.
I-bootloop ye-iPad igcwele izinkundla zezingxoxo namawebhusayithi afana ne-9to5Mac, ungabi yisiphukuphuku futhi useshe: https://goo.gl/N7B9Bt
Akuwona kuphela ama-iPads ku-bootloop, kodwa futhi nokubuyisela okungasebenzi okusuka ku-iTunes kuya ku-iOS10, ukulawula okungasebenzi kombani we-EarPods, i-4.5db attenuation enamandla yokunciphisa umbani, i-touchdisease, amamodemu e-Intel ahamba kancane, omagazini bomhlaba be-Apple bagcwele konke lokhu, nje sesha futhi ungabi yisiwula esingenalwazi.
Uma ufuna ukuba yisiphukuphuku kuzo zonke izimo, okungenani ungaziphoxi ezingxoxweni. Ubulima bakho, uma ungaqondi ukuthi ukuzinza kwe-iOS9 ngokocwaningo lochwepheshe kubasebenzisi bangempela kubi ngokuphindwe kabili kuneTouchWiz yakwaSamsung, isixhumanisi singenhla. Amaqiniso angenalutho awanakuphikiswa.
I-Ceramic yinhle futhi ibukeka iwubukhazikhazi kakhulu kune-aluminium, kodwa ngokwami ngingesaba ukuthi ingxenye yayo izophuka uma iwa. Mayelana nalokhu, i-aluminiyamu ibonakala kimi njengento enengqondo kakhulu ngoba ithambile futhi ivumelana nezimo. Kodwa-ke, uchungechunge lwe-7000 luqine ngokwanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lukhanya ngokwanele, okungenye yezinto eziza kuqala ku-Apple.
I-iPhone 7 Plus iyifoni eqine kakhulu futhi eqinile, lena enye yezinzuzo ezimbalwa ngaphezu kwe-S7 Edge ethuthuke kakhulu, engamelani nokuwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwengilazi ezinhlangothi ezimbili, ijwayele ukufana ne-iPhone. 4 kanye ne-4S, uma ingilazi ingemuva, njalo iyimvume yokusebenza kanye nentela yokuklama.
Ngenxa yedizayini ye-all-metal unibody, i-iPhone 7 Plus ayinayo ukushaja kwe-Qi okungenantambo.
Ngayinye inama-pluses ayo.
Yebo, intela yokuklama. Ngicabanga futhi ukuthi i-iPhone 4(S) iseyinhle kakhulu. I-Glass backs inokuthile okubahambelayo. Futhi ngeke ngisho ukuthi akwenzeki, ngiguqule i-4S yami engase ngithathe umhlalaphansi yaba ifoni yomsebenzi. Iwela kukhonkolo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga - yebo, ifreyimu iyashaywa, ingilazi iyaqoshwa lapha nalaphaya, kodwa ayikaqhekeki nhlangothi zombili. Ngalokho, ngiwise i-IP 6 yami isuka kuhhafu wemitha otshanini kanye nesicabucabu :D futhi yachitheka ngokoqobo ku-handset.
isigamu semitha otshanini? kodwa woza =P
I-6 yami, ngakolunye uhlangothi, yawa isuka cishe engxenyeni yemitha phezu kwetiyela, yaphenduka cishe ama-5, futhi okuwukuphela kwento eyaphuma nayo kwakuwubumba olushayiwe. Kufana nengulube, kodwa ngangijabule kakhulu ngaye.
Angazi namanje ukuthi abantu bakhuluma ngani ngokuqina kwefoni (impela, amaNokia amadala abekezelela impi yenuzi), kodwa lapho nginefoni emashumini ezinkulungwane, mhlawumbe ngiyayinaka, cha.
Ngiyiwise emotweni ekhaya kwi pavement lutho..ngisho nokuklwebha..kuqonde ngqo ku LCD..kodwa woza kithina bantu ukuthi yaphuka lapho beyibeke phezu kwetafula,lapho iwe isuka kumashumi amabili centimeters. kukhaphethi nokunye okufana nalokhu =D .. ngo-90% "ziqhume ngokwalo" =D
I-Apple ingenza uhlaka lwe-iPhone entsha kusuka ku-7000 series aluminium, noma into engcono. Futhi ikhava yangemuva ingenziwa ngezitsha zobumba, njenge-iPhone 4 ne-4S eyayinengilazi ngemuva. Uma benza i-ceramic enamandla nencane kakhulu kunengilazi, ingasebenza. Uhlaka lungaba namandla ngokwanele ukuthi lunganyakazi futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo luguquguquke ngokwanele ukuze lubambe ukuwa futhi i-ceramic ayiphuli.
Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngizokwazi ukubeka izinti noma kuphi futhi ngengeze ukushaja okungenantambo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ekuqaleni kungase kube ngama-iPhones abiza kakhulu futhi ngemva konyaka noma emibili kungase kube okwawo wonke umuntu.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isemishi elinjalo lingabuthinta kanjani ugqinsi lwedivayisi - ngenkathi igcina ivolumu yangaphakathi yezinto zikagesi. I-Apple imane ixakeke ngokuba mncane. Phela i-4S ibishubile uma iqhathaniswa namamodeli amanje.
Ngakho-ke i-iPhone 6s yami yawela endaweni egandayiwe futhi ngayibhuleka kancane ngonyawo lwami. Kuthathwe i-aluminium encane, eyangicasula ngokuphelele, ngoba yayinesembozo se-silicone kuyo. Ngakho ngathenga ikhava eqinile kanye nengilazi yokuzivikela eyi-3D (esikhundleni se-2D). Futhi ngizokwenza okufanayo nge-iPhone elandelayo. Ngakho-ke anginendaba ngempela ukuthi yenziwe ngani, isembozo esiqinile nengilazi eyisivikelo isazongena kuyo.