U-Vratislav Holub Ukufika kwama-chips e-Apple Silicon ngendlela ethile kwashintsha umbono wethu wamakhompyutha we-Apple. Ushintsho olusuka ku-Intel processors ukuya ezixazululweni eziphathelene nokuphathelene nalo luthinte kakhulu umhlaba wama-MacBooks. Ngeshwa, phakathi kuka-2016 no-2020, babhekana nenqwaba yezinkinga ezingajabulisi, futhi asikude neqiniso uma sithi kwakungekho laptop ehloniphekile evela ku-Apple etholakala ngaleso sikhathi - uma singakunaki okuhlukile. 16 ″ MacBook Pro (2019), yona kodwa ibize amashumi ezinkulungwane zemiqhele.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukushintshela kuma-chips e-ARM kuqale uguquko oluthile. Ngenkathi ama-MacBooks angaphambilini ahlushwa ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yomklamo ongakhethwanga kahle (noma omncane kakhulu) futhi awakwazanga ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele ama-Intel processors. Nakuba bezingezimbi kakhulu, azikwazanga ukunikeza ukusebenza okugcwele ngoba azikwazanga ukupholiswa, okuholele ekunciphiseni ukusebenza okukhulunywe ngakho. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuma-chips e-Apple Silicon, njengoba asekelwe ekwakhiweni okuhlukile (i-ARM), izinkinga ezifanayo azaziwa kakhulu. Lezi zingcezu zinikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu ngokusetshenziswa okuphansi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lesi yisici esibaluleke kakhulu se-Apple, yingakho inothi eliyisihluthulelo lizishaya isifuba ngokuthi isisombululo sayo sinikeza. imboni ehamba phambili ekusebenzeni kwe-watt ngayinye noma ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu maqondana nokusetshenziswa kwe-watt ngayinye.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-MacBooks vs. ukuncintisana
Kodwa ingabe kuyiqiniso ngempela? Ngaphambi kokuba sibheke idatha ngokwayo, sidinga ukucacisa iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile. Yize i-Apple ithembisa ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi iphila ngokwesithembiso sayo, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza okuphezulu akuwona umgomo we-Apple Silicon. Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, i-Cupertino giant esikhundleni salokho igxile esilinganisweni esingcono kakhulu sokusebenza nokusetshenziswa, okuyinto, ngemva kwakho konke, okuyimbangela yokuphila isikhathi eside kwama-MacBooks ngokwawo. Ake sikhanyisele abamele apula zisuka nje. Isibonelo, i-MacBook Air enjalo ene-M1 (2020) ifakwe ibhethri engu-49,9Wh futhi isebenzisa i-adaptha engu-30W ukuze ishaje, kunjalo, lena imodeli eyisisekelo yomsebenzi ojwayelekile, ngakho-ke ingadlula ngisho nangobuthakathaka obunjalo ishaja. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sine-16 ″ MacBook Pro (2021). Ithembele ebhethrini elingu-100Wh lihlanganiswe neshaja engu-140W. Umehluko kulokhu uyisisekelo impela, kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi le modeli isebenzisa i-chip enamandla kakhulu esetshenziswa kakhulu amandla.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo ukusebenza kwe-M1 Ultra
Uma sibheka umncintiswano, ngeke sibone izinombolo ezifanayo kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ake siqale I-Microsoft Surface Laptop 4. Yize le modeli itholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezine - nge-Intel/AMD Ryzen processor ngosayizi ongu-13,5″/15″ - zonke zabelana ngebhethri elifanayo. Mayelana nalokhu, iMicrosoft ithembele ebhethrini elingu-45,8Wh lihlanganiswe ne-adaptha engama-60W. Isimo siyefana I-ASUS ZenBook 13 OLED UX325EA-KG260T ngebhethri layo elingu-67Wh kanye ne-adaptha engu-65W. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Air, womabili amamodeli afana ncamashi. Kodwa siyawubona umehluko obalulekile eshajani esetshenzisiwe - kuyilapho Umoya udlula kalula ngo-30 W, umncintiswano ubhejela okwengeziwe, okuletha nokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla.
Mayelana nalokhu, nokho, sigxile kuma-ultrabook ajwayelekile, izinzuzo eziyinhloko okufanele zibe isisindo esilula, ukusebenza okwanele komsebenzi kanye nempilo ende yebhethri. Ngandlela thize, ayonga ngokuqhathaniswa. Kodwa kwenzeka kanjani ngakolunye uhlangothi lwe-barricade, okungukuthi ngemishini yomsebenzi ochwepheshe? Kulokhu, uchungechunge lwe-MSI Creator Z16P lunikezwa njengesimbangi ku-16″ MacBook Pro eshiwo ngenhla, okungenye indlela ephelele ye-laptop ye-Apple. Ithembele kusiprosesa esinamandla sesizukulwane se-9 se-Intel Core i12 kanye nekhadi lemifanekiso le-Nvidia RTX 30XX. Ekucushweni okungcono kakhulu singathola i-RTX 3080 Ti naku-RTX 3060 ebuthakathaka. Ukusetha okunjalo kuyaqondakala ukuthi kudla amandla. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi i-MSI isebenzisa ibhethri elingu-90Wh (elibuthakathaka ngendlela emangalisayo kune-MBP 16″) kanye ne-adaptha engu-240W. Ngakho-ke icishe ibe namandla ama-2x kune-MagSafe kuleyo Mac.
Ingabe i-Apple iphumelele emkhakheni wokusebenzisa?
Uma uthi nhlá, kungase kubonakale sengathi ama-laptops e-apula awanakho ukuncintisana kulokhu futhi afuna kancane ngokwemibandela yokusetshenziswa. Zisuka nje, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukusebenza kwe-adaptha akubonisi ukusetshenziswa okuqondile kwedivayisi enikeziwe. Kungachazwa ngokuphelele ngesibonelo esisebenzayo. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-adaptha engu-96W ukushaja i-iPhone yakho ngokushesha, futhi ngeke ishaje ifoni yakho ngokushesha kunokusebenzisa ishaja engu-20W. Kungokufanayo phakathi kwama-laptops, futhi idatha esinayo ngale ndlela idinga ukuthathwa nohlamvu lukasawoti.
Kusafanele sidonsele ukunaka kwelinye iqiniso elibalulekile - empeleni sihlanganisa ama-apula namapheya lapha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezakhiwo ezimbili. Ngenkathi ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kuvamile ku-ARM, i-x86, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingaletha ukusebenza okwengeziwe kakhulu. Ngendlela efanayo, ngisho ne-Apple Silicon engcono kakhulu, i-M1 Ultra chip, ayikwazi ukufanisa umholi wamanje osesimweni se-Nvidia GeForce RTX 3080 mayelana nokusebenza kwehluzo Phela, yingakho i-laptop ye-MSI Creator Z16P eshiwo ngenhla ikwazile ukushaya kalula i-16″ MacBook Pro nge-M1 Max chip emikhakheni eyahlukene. Nokho, ukusebenza okuphezulu nakho kudinga ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu.
Ngalokho futhi kuza elinye iphuzu elithakazelisayo. Ngenkathi ama-Mac ane-Apple Silicon engakwazi ukuletha amandla awo aphelele kumsebenzisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi axhumeke emandleni noma cha, akunjalo ngomncintiswano. Ngemva kokunqamula kuma-mains, amandla ngokwawo anganciphisa, njengoba ibhethri ngokwayo "ayinele" ekunikezeni amandla.
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