Adam Kos Ngesonto eledlule, omele iDemocratic United States uDavid Cicilline wethule umthetho omusha we-antitrust ozovimbela i-Apple "ekuzifakeni ngaphambilini" izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza. Futhi akunangqondo kuwe ukuthi kungani i-Apple ingakwazi ukunikela ngezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza endaweni yabo ngaphakathi kwamadivayisi abo? Akuwena wedwa. Ngokombiko wale nhlangano Bloomberg UCicilline usho lokho "isiphakamiso esivimbela ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe ekuthandeni imikhiqizo yabo ngaphezu kwalabo abancintisana nabo' kungasho ukuthi i-Apple ngeke ikwazi ukufaka izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza endaweni yayo ye-iOS ngaphakathi kwemishini yayo." Nokho, i-Apple inikezwa lapha njengesibonelo, isiphakamiso sisebenza nakwabanye, njenge-Google, i-Amazon, i-Facebook nabanye. Kodwa ingabe into enjalo inikeza umqondo nhlobo?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Yini engemuva?
Le "phakheji" yokungathembeki iyingxenye ye-Big Tech Regulation Act, ebesilokhu sizwa okuningi ngayo kamuva nje. Lokho kunjalo mayelana ne-Epic Games vs. i-apula, kodwa futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi emuva ngoMashi, i-Arizona House of Representatives yayifuna ukudlulisa umthethosivivinywa we-App Store owawuzovumela abathuthukisi baleso simo ukuthi badlule amasistimu okukhokha ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi bagweme amakhomishini angu-15% noma 30% izinkampani eziwakhokhisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokunxenxa okukhulu yi-Apple ne-Google, yagcina ihoxisiwe.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Bese kuba khona iBrithani kanye ne-Competition and Markets Authority yayo, okuyinto kumenyezelwe kuleli sonto ukuqala kwesikhulu ukuphenya nge-ecosystem yedivayisi yeselula ngokubhekisela ekusebenzeni I-duopoly yi-Apple ne-Google. Ngakho-ke ngenkathi i-App Store isesigcawini sokuthi ngabe i-Apple monopoly noma cha, lo mthethosivivinywa wedlula noma yini ebikiwe futhi yahunyushwa nganoma iyiphi indlela kuze kube manje.
Kodwa-ke, kakade ngo-2019, kwaqalwa uphenyo lokuthi iziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe zazibandakanyekile yini ekuziphatheni okuphambene nokuncintisana. I-Apple yayingenye yezinkampani eziphenywayo, u-Tim Cook kwadingeka afakaze phambi kweCongress ngokwayo. I-Apple ngaleso sikhathi yayiphakathi kwalezo zinkampani zobuchwepheshe ezatholakala "ephazamisa kakhulu” ukuziphatha okungahambisani nokuncintisana.
Igalari yezithombe
Ekuqaleni bekulindeleke ukuthi kuphumele emthethweni owodwa wokungathembeki oklanyelwe ukubhekana nazo zonke izinkinga ezembuliwe - kusukela ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Facebook ethenga izinkundla zokuxhumana ezincintisanayo (i-Instagram) kuya ku-Apple ethanda izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza ngaphezu kwezinkampani zangaphandle. Ekugcineni, yilokhu umthetho ohlongozwayo njengamanje wokulwa nokuqiniswa okusekelwe kukho. Umhlaziyi uBen Thompson ukholelwa kanjaloukuthi akwazi ukubopha zisongela i-ecosystem ye-Apple, ngaphandle uma ezimisele ukwenza ukuvumelana okuthile ngaphakathi kwe-App Store yakhe. Ngempela, kunengozi yokuthi izishayamthetho zingase zibone izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-ecosystem yesikhulumi samaselula njengezingaqhudelani.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ingabe ukhona omunye ngaphandle konjiniyela ofuna lokhu ngempela?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ubheka isimo e-USA noma eYurophu noma kwenye indawo emhlabeni, ngayinye uhulumeni ufuna ukubizela i-Apple ukuthi yenzeni nokuthi ikwenze kanjani. Futhi ingabe kukhona obuza umsebenzisi? Kungani umuntu engasibuzi? Ngoba babezothola ukuthi senelisekile. Ukuthi asinandaba ngempela ukuthi abathuthukisi kufanele bathathe iphesenti lenzuzo ye-Apple, ukuthi asinandaba nokuthi singayisebenzisa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga i-iPhone futhi siyikhumule, ngaphandle kokufaka isicelo semiyalezo, ifoni, amanothi, imeyili, ikhalenda, isiphequluli sewebhu, njll. .Isiphi isihloko esingasikhetha ngempela? U-Apple uncoma ezabo kithi, futhi uma zingasifaneli, singafinyelela enye indlela, njengoba kufanele kube njalo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kuphela ngaphakathi eRussia isimo sihlukile. Lapho, idivayisi kusafanele inikeze uhlelo lokusebenza lapho ngaphambi kokuqala. Kungaba indlela noma isisombululo esisha, lapho singakhetha khona isihloko esinikiwe enani labanye abakumhlahlandlela? Futhi ingabe uyazi ukuthi uhlu olunjalo kufanele lubukeke kanjani, ngokwesibonelo, kuhlelo lokusebenza lomsebenzi? Futhi ngabe ikuphi leyo evela ku-Apple? Eyokuqala, noma kunalokho eyokugcina, ukuze kungabikho muntu ongasindiswa na?
Igalari yezithombe
Mhlawumbe ekugcineni konke kuzoshintsha ngempela. Ngemuva kokuthenga idivayisi, izoqukatha uhlelo kuphela, bese kuzodingeka sichithe amahora amaningi ku-App Store, okungukuthi i-App Market noma i-App Shop, noma ngubani owaziyo ukuthi iyiphi enye indawo, ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifanele, ngaphandle kwalokho i-iPhone kungaba yithuluzi nje eliyisiphukuphuku elingenamsebenzi. Futhi angicabangi ukuthi leyo yindlela efanele ye-Apple noma yabasebenzisi. Ngaphandle kohulumeni, abazokwazi ukuzitshela ukuthi: "Kodwa sayijika nama GIANTS."Ngiyabonga, angifuni.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kodwa kunenkinga enkulu lapha, mhlawumbe umbhali angafuni ukuyiqonda. I-Microsoft yake yangena eminweni, ngoba ezinye iziphequluli zewebhu zibe nenkinga yokuzisungula eceleni kwe-Explorer ehlanganisiwe.
Anginayo inketho yokufaka ama-plugin abalulekile anjenge-uBlock njll. ku-iPad ngeFirefox.Abantwana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bancamela ukudlala i-Fortnite ku-iPad ngesilawuli se-xbox (futhi bebenokukhetha phakathi kwesilawuli esinamandla. PC kanye ne-xbox). Ingasaphathwa eyenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza i-Apple engeke izivumele esitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Esikhundleni salokho, yenza izilayidi ezimbalwa zobumfihlo ku-ios/ipados 15 okuyibhokisi elimnyama.
Iphuzu ukuthi anginawo amandla okuxhaphaza ngokugcwele idivayisi yami. Yebo, bekungadingeki ukuthi ngikhethe idivayisi ye-Apple. Kodwa ngisho nabalandeli be-Apple abaqinile sebeqala ukucabanga ukuthi i-ecosystem iya ivaleka kakhulu, futhi uma umuntu ehlala isikhathi eside kuyo, kuba ukukhiya okukhulu komthengisi.
Okwangicasula kakhulu nge-Apple ukuthi ngivele ngaqala ukubona izikhangiso eSitolo. Ayikho indlela yokuyivala, ngithenge idivayisi ngaphandle kwalesi sici, angikwazi ukusebenzisa esinye isitolo, kodwa lokho ngokusobala akukhathazi muntu...
Hhayi-ke, makube nemithetho yeziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe. Uma umuntu efuna ukusebenzisa amandla aphelele e-iPhone, isibonelo, kufanele ayivule ngokungemthetho. Isimo samanje futhi singikhumbuza isimo ku-Windows eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kuphinde kwaba nokubusa, imikhuba engalungile (isb. iziphequluli ezishiwo ngenhla) kwase kuba nomthetho. Sonke sazuza kukho ekugcineni.
Manje, angisho lokhu ngendlela embi noma ngokuxakayo, kodwa sonke sizuze kanjani kulokhu ngeWindows? Ngakho esikhundleni sokuvula i-Explorer ngemva kokufaka nokulanda i-Opera, ngiyilande ngesikrini sokuvota?
Ukuqagela kwami ukuthi umnumzane wayesho ingcindezi kuMicrosoft. ;-)
Ngakho ngizochaza. Ngaleso sikhathi, iMicrosoft yayenza "izingulube" ukuthi zidle, ishaya indiva izindinganiso okuvunyelwene ngazo futhi izishintsha ngomfanekiso wayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ayizange ivumele abathuthukisi abaqhudelanayo ukuthi babone ikhodi yabo engcolile, futhi amakhasi awazange asebenze kahle ezipheqululini eziqhudelanayo. Lokhu bekuyiqiniso nangesiphequluli seSafari se-Apple, futhi amawebhusayithi amaningi abengasebenzi noma cha. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu kwaxazululwa kuqala ngengcindezi bese kulandela umthethonqubo. Ngakho-ke yasebenza ngaleso sikhathi futhi amakhasi ahlelwe ngokwejwayelekile manje ahamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga kuwo wonke amapulatifomu neziphequluli...
Futhi kungani kufanele ngithenge iBMW enamasondo oqobo nomsakazo nezihlalo? Futhi umuntu akazithengi yini lezi zimoto nama-iPhone ngenxa yephakethe eliphelele elingasebenzisana kahle kakhulu?
Kulungile ukuthi uzothola "amasondo, umsakazo, izihlalo" zangempela kwi-BMW. Kodwa bekungeke kusalunga kwaBMW uma lawo masondo enezikulufu ezihlukile ezixhunywe ohlelweni, ngoba uma uthenga amanye amasondo kumuntu oqhudelana naye, angeke anele kuphela, kodwa uhlelo luzowahlola ukuthi awafaneleki futhi uzolahlekelwa iwaranti yakho. . Ngaso leso sikhathi, bebezoba nazo zonke izitifiketi futhi sebeneminyaka besebenza kwezinye izinhlobo zezimoto ngaphandle kwezinkinga...
Unikeza isibonelo ngeWindows neziphequluli. Angazi ngami ngokwami, kodwa ithebula engingakhetha kulo ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli engizosifaka alisebenzi... Uma ngifuna, ngingakwazi ukufaka engikufunayo nangesikhathi engikufunayo. Abayidingi imithetho yalokho. I-IOS iyi-ecosystem evaliwe, ngakho-ke inezinzuzo zayo (ukuphepha) kanye nokubi, ukufinyelela okulinganiselwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kanye ne-hw. Ngokungafani ne-Google, engumthombo ovulekile futhi singenza cishe noma yini esiyifunayo ngefoni (idivayisi). Kungani sishiya yonke into emakethe. Ikhasimende mhlawumbe alinamakhono, asifuni ukuhlala sivikela komunye umuntu.
Ngokuxakayo ngifuna, nginemikhiqizo ye-Apple yokuphepha. I-Apple ihlola izinhlelo zokusebenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela ikwazi ukuvimbela eziningi eziyingozi. Uma ngibheka i-Android isitolo sigcwele udoti njll.
Umsebenzisi unelungelo lokukhetha, futhi uma engasithandi isimo sengqondo sika-Apple, angathenga esinye.
Icala elineziphequluli linikezwe ngoba lisebenzile. Kuze kube muva nje, bekungenakwenzeka ukusetha ngisho nesiphequluli esizenzakalelayo esihlukile ku-iOS, ngenhlanhla manje kungenzeka, kodwa kuthathe isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukube i-Apple ibingenawo ama-hiccups amaningi muva nje, bekungeke kube nenkulumo yokulawula. Kunezibonelo eziningi, ngeke ngizisho ngokuqondile, kodwa inkampani encane yakha umkhiqizo oyingqayizivele ngemali eningi. U-Apple wakuqaphela lokhu futhi kamuva wathuthukisa umkhiqizo, futhi ngenguqulo entsha ye-iOS, wenqabela inkampani ukufinyelela emitapweni yolwazi yesistimu (okuthiwa ukuphepha) kuze kube yilapho esenomkhiqizo wakhe, ngakho-ke akunandaba. Futhi ngokuzumayo umkhiqizo wabo awuncintisani ngoba awusebenzi kahle njengoba u-Aplovský engakwazi ukufinyelela kudatha ayenayo ngaphambili. Noma ingxabano eyaziwa ngabezindaba nesitudiyo segeyimu mayelana nephothali ekhokhelwayo. Ngakho ngeke simvumele ukuthi akwenze, kodwa enye inkampani enamandla, okuyinkampani yakwa-Steem, izovuma. Ngalokhu, i-Apple icela ngokuqondile ukulawulwa. Ukube izimo bezifana kuwo wonke umuntu, ngabe akekho obezoyixazulula. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Russian Federation, usevele enwetshiwe, futhi ngokuzumayo izinto zihamba ngendlela ehlukile.