Pavel Jelic Uma ulandela njalo izehlakalo emhlabeni wama-apula, kahle ngomagazini wethu, khona-ke awuphuthelwa neze ukwethulwa kwe-iPhone 12 entsha ngesonto eledlule. U-Apple wethule ngokukhethekile amamodeli amane anegama elithi 12 mini, 12, 12 Pro kanye ne-12 Pro. Ubukhulu. Ngenkathi ama-oda wangaphambilini we-iPhone 12 mini kanye ne-12 Pro Max engakaqali, izingcezu zokuqala ze-12 ne-12 Pro zizofika kubasebenzisi ngalo Lwesihlanu. Uma ungomunye walabo bantu abafuna ukuthenga ifoni entsha ye-Apple, kodwa awukwazi ukunquma ukuthi uzofuna i-12 yakamuva noma endala, kodwa i-XR enhle kakhulu, usufike endaweni efanele. I-Apple iphinde inikeze i-SE (2020), i-11 ne-XR eceleni kwe-"twelves" entsha, futhi kulesi sihloko sizobheka ukuqhathaniswa kwe-iPhone 12 ne-XR. Ake siqonde ephuzwini.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Iprosesa, inkumbulo, ubuchwepheshe
Njengokuvamile ngokuqhathanisa kwethu, sibheka amandla emishini eqhathanisiwe zisuka nje - futhi lokhu kuqhathanisa ngeke kuhluke. Uma ufuna i-iPhone 12, kufanele wazi ukuthi le foni ye-Apple inikeza i-A14 Bionic processor, okwamanje eyiphrosesa enamandla kakhulu nesimanjemanje evela kumdondoshiya waseCalifornia. Amafulegi we-12 Pro kanye ne-12 Pro Max nawo afakwe ngayo, futhi ngaphezu kwamafoni, ungayithola esizukulwaneni sesine se-iPad Air. I-A4 Bionic inikeza ingqikithi yamakhompiyutha ayisithupha, ama-Neural Engine cores ayishumi nesithupha, kanti i-GPU inama-cores amane. Imvamisa enkulu yale phrosesa ngu-14 GHz. Ngokuqondene ne-iPhone XR, ifakwe iprosesa ye-A3.1 Bionic eneminyaka emibili ubudala, enamakhompiyutha ayisithupha, ama-Neural Engine cores ayisishiyagalombili, kanti i-GPU inezinhlamvu ezine. Imvamisa enkulu yale phrosesa ngu-12 GHz. Ngokungeziwe kuphrosesa, kubalulekile futhi ukusho ukuthi yiziphi izinkumbulo ze-RAM amadivayisi aqhathanisiwe ahlome ngazo. Ngokuqondene ne-iPhone 2.49, inesamba esingu-12 GB we-RAM, i-iPhone XR imbi kakhulu ngo-4 GB we-RAM - kodwa namanje akuwona umehluko obalulekile.
Igalari yezithombe
Womabili amamodeli ashiwo anokuvikelwa kwebhayomethrikhi ye-Face ID, esebenza ngesisekelo sokuskena kobuso okuthuthukisiwe kusetshenziswa ikhamera yangaphambili ye-TrueDepth. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Face ID ingenye yezindlela zokuvikela kuphela ze-biometric zohlobo lwayo - amasistimu amaningi okuphepha ancintisanayo asekelwe ekuskeneni kobuso angakhohliswa kalula, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa isithombe, esingelona usongo nge-Face ID ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-3D. ukuskena hhayi nje i-2D. Ngokusho kolwazi olutholakalayo, i-Face ID evela ku-iPhone 12 kufanele ibe ngcono kancane ngokuya ngesivinini - noma kuleli cala, ungabheki umehluko wemizuzwana embalwa. Awekho amadivaysi aqhathaniswayo ane-slot yokunweba yekhadi le-SD, ohlangothini lwazo zombili izisetshenziswa uzothola kuphela ikhabethe le-nanoSIM. Womabili la madivayisi anokusekelwa kwe-eSIM, ngakho-ke ungajabulela kuphela i-5G ku-iPhone 12 yakamuva, ku-iPhone 11 okufanele uyenze nge-4G/LTE. Okwamanje, nokho, i-5G akuyona into enqumayo e-Czech Republic. Kuzodingeka silinde ukusekelwa okufanele kwe-5G ezweni.
Ibhethri ne-nabíjení
Lapho i-Apple yethula ama-iPhones amasha, ayilokothi ikhulume ngomthamo oqondile wamabhethri ngaphezu kwenkumbulo ye-RAM. Izinkampani ezehlukene kufanele zinakekele ukunquma umthamo webhethri lama-iPhones amasha ngokuwahlakaza, kodwa kulo nyaka bekuhlukile - i-Apple bekumele iqinisekise imikhiqizo yayo emisha yisiphathimandla esilawulayo saseBrazil sezinto zikagesi. Ngenxa yalokhu, sifunde ukuthi i-iPhone 12 inebhethri elilingana nobukhulu obungama-2815 mAh. Ngokuqondene ne-iPhone XR endala, inikeza ibhethri elilingana ncamashi ne-2942 mAh - okusho ukuthi inenzuzo encane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Apple ithi ezintweni zokuqala i-iPhone 12 inesandla esiphezulu uma kuziwa ekudlaleni ividiyo - ikakhulukazi, kufanele ihlale amahora angu-17 ngokushajwa okukodwa, kuyilapho i-XR "kuphela" ithatha amahora angu-16. Ngokuqondene nokudlalwa komsindo, kulokhu i-Apple ifuna umphumela ofanayo kuwo womabili amadivayisi, okungukuthi amahora angama-65 ngenkokhiso eyodwa. Ungashaja womabili amadivayisi nge-adaptha yokushaja efika ku-20W, okusho ukuthi ibhethri izosuka ku-0% iye ku-50% ekushajweni ngemizuzu engama-30 nje. Womabili amadivayisi aqhathaniswayo angashajwa ngokungenantambo ngamandla angu-7,5 W, kuyilapho i-iPhone 12 manje inokushaja okungenantambo kwe-MagSafe, sibonga lapho ungakwazi ukushaja idivayisi ifike ku-15 W. Ayikho idivayisi eqhathaniswayo ekwazi ukushaja ngokuhlehla. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma u-oda i-iPhone 12 noma i-iPhone XR kuwebhusayithi ye-Apple.cz, ngeke uthole ama-EarPods noma i-adaptha yokushaja - ikhebula kuphela.
Dizayina futhi ubonise
Ngokuqondene nokwakhiwa komzimba wawo womabili la madivayisi, ungabheka phambili ku-aluminium yendiza - izinhlangothi zedivayisi azicwebezi njengasesimweni senguqulo ye-Pro - ngakho-ke ungabheka umehluko ku-chassis ye-iPhone. 12 kanye ne-XR ize. Umehluko ekwakhiweni ungabonakala engilazini yangaphambili evikela isibonisi. Ngenkathi i-iPhone 12 inikela ngengilazi entsha sha ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Ceramic Shield, i-iPhone XR inikela nge-Gorilla Glass yakudala ngaphambili. Ngokuqondene nengilazi ye-Ceramic Shield, yathuthukiswa yi-Corning, nayo ebhekele i-Gorilla Glass. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ingilazi ye-Ceramic Shielded isebenza ngamakristalu e-ceramic asetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Ceramic Shield ihlala isikhathi eside izikhathi ezi-4 kune-Gorilla Glass yakudala. Ngokuqondene nomhlane, kuzo zombili izimo uzothola i-Gorilla Glass eshiwo ngenhla. Uma sibheka ohlangothini lokumelana namanzi, i-iPhone 12 inikeza ukumelana kwemizuzu engama-30 ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-6, i-iPhone XR imizuzu engama-30 ekujuleni okuphezulu kwemitha eyi-1. I-Apple ngeke isamukele isimangalo sanoma iyiphi idivayisi uma idivayisi yonakaliswe amanzi.
Igalari yezithombe
Omunye umehluko omkhulu ongabonwa kuwo womabili amadivayisi aqhathaniswayo isibonisi. Uma sibheka i-iPhone 12, sithola ukuthi le foni entsha ye-Apple ekugcineni inikeza iphaneli ye-OLED ebizwa ngokuthi i-Super Retina XDR, kuyilapho i-iPhone XR inikeza i-LCD yakudala ebizwa ngokuthi i-Liquid Retina HD. Usayizi wazo zombili izibonisi ungu-6.1″, zombili zisekela i-True Tone, ububanzi bemibala engu-P3 ne-Haptic Touch. Isibonisi se-iPhone 12 Pro sibe sesisekela i-HDR futhi sinokulungiswa kwe-2532 x 1170 ngamaphikseli angu-460 intshi ngayinye, kuyilapho isibonisi se-iPhone XR singasekeli i-HDR futhi ukulungiswa kwaso kungu-1792 x 828 ukulungiswa ngamaphikseli angu-326 intshi ngayinye. Isilinganiso sokungafani sesibonisi se-"yishumi nambili" singu-2: 000, ku-"XR" lesi silinganiso singu-000: 1. Ukukhanya okuphezulu kokubukisa kokubili ama-nits angu-1400, futhi i-iPhone 1 "ingahlanganisa" kufika ku-625. ama-nits kumodi ye-HDR. Usayizi we-iPhone 12 ngu-1200 mm x 12 mm x 146,7 mm, kuyilapho i-iPhone XR ingu-71,5 mm x 7,4 mm x 150,9 mm (H x W x D). I-iPhone 75,7 inesisindo esingamagremu angu-8,3, kuyilapho i-iPhone XR inesisindo esingu-12 amagremu.
Ikhamera
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-iPhone 12 ne-XR nawo ungabonwa endabeni yekhamera. I-iPhone 12 inikezela ngesistimu yezithombe eziyi-12 zeMpix ene-ultra-wide-angle lens (i-aperture f/2.4) kanye nelensi ebanzi (f/1,6), kuyilapho i-iPhone XR inikeza ilensi eyodwa engu-12 Mpix ene-engeli ebanzi ( f/1.8). Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-iPhone XR, "ishumi nambili" linikeza imodi yasebusuku kanye ne-Deep Fusion, zombili izinhlelo zesithombe eziqhathaniswayo zinikeza ukuqiniswa kwesithombe esibonakalayo, i-True Tone flash, imodi yesithombe nge-bokeh ethuthukisiwe kanye nokujula kokulawula kwenkundla. I-iPhone 12 ine-zoom yokusondeza okungu-2x futhi ifinyelela ku-5x zoom yedijithali, kuyilapho i-XR inikeza kuphela ukusondeza kwedijithali okungu-5x. Entsha "eyishumi nambili" nayo izishaya isifuba ngokusekela i-Smart HDR 3 yezithombe, kuyilapho i-iPhone XR isekela kuphela i-Smart HDR ezithombeni. Ngokuqondene nokuqoshwa kwevidiyo, i-12 ingaqopha ngemodi ye-HDR Dolby Vision ku-30 FPS, okuwukuphela kwe-iPhone "eyishumi nambili" emhlabeni engayenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ukuqoshwa ku-4K kufika ku-60 FPS, njenge-XR. I-iPhone 12 bese isekela ububanzi obuguquguqukayo obunwetshiwe obufika ku-60 FPS, i-XR bese "kuphela" ku-30 FPS. Womabili la madivayisi ane-zoom yedijithali engu-3x lapho edubula, i-iPhone 12 nayo ine-zoom ye-2x ebonakalayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-XR, i-iPhone 12 inikezela ngokusondeza okulalelwayo, ividiyo ye-QuickTake kanye nokudlula kwesikhathi kwimodi yasebusuku. Womabili la madivayisi angakwazi ukuqopha amavidiyo ahamba kancane ngokulungiswa okungu-1080p aze afike ku-240 FPS, kukhona nokusekelwa kwevidiyo edlula isikhathi enokusimamisa nokuqoshwa kwe-stereo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Vratislav Holub Njengoba zombili izisetshenziswa zine-Face ID, ikhamera yangaphambili inelebula ye-TrueDepth - kodwa noma kunjalo, umehluko othile ungabonwa. Ngenkathi i-iPhone 12 inekhamera yangaphambili ye-Mpix ye-TrueDepth eyi-12, i-iPhone XR bese inekhamera yangaphambili engu-7 Mpix TrueDepth. Imbobo yawo womabili lawa makhamera ingu-f/2.2, ngesikhathi esifanayo womabili la madivayisi asekela i-Retina Flash. I-iPhone 12 bese isekela i-Smart HDR 3 ezithombeni ezikukhamera yangaphambili, kuyilapho i-iPhone XR "kuphela" isekela i-Smart HDR yezithombe. Womabili la madivayisi afaka imodi yokuma ngobude ene-bokeh ethuthukisiwe nokulawula ukujula kwenkundla, kanye nobubanzi obuguquguqukayo obunwetshiwe bevidiyo ku-30 FPS. I-iPhone 12 bese inikezela ngokuqiniswa kwevidiyo ye-cinematographic kuze kufike ekulungisweni kwe-4K, i-XR ngesilinganiso esiphezulu se-1080p. "Ishumi nambili" lingaphinda lirekhode ividiyo nge-4K kufika ku-60 FPS, "XRko" kuphela ku-1080p ngesilinganiso esiphezulu esingu-60 FPS. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhamera yangaphambili ye-iPhone 12 iyakwazi ukwenza i-Night mode, i-Deep Fusion nevidiyo ye-QuickTake, futhi womabili amadivaysi ayakwazi ukwenza i-Animoji ne-Memoji.
Igalari yezithombe
Imibala, isitoreji kanye nentengo
Uma uthanda imibala ekhanyayo, uzojabula ngawo womabili amadivayisi. I-iPhone 12 inikeza imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okotshani, obomvu PRODUCT(RED), omhlophe nomnyama, i-iPhone XR bese kuba imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emhlophe, emnyama, ephuzi, ebomvu yamakhorali kanye nebomvu PRODUCT(RED). Entsha "eyishumi nambili" ibe isitholakala ngosayizi abathathu, 64 GB, 128 GB kanye 256 GB, futhi iPhone XR itholakala ngosayizi ababili, 64 GB kanye 128 GB. Ngokuqondene nentengo, ungathola i-iPhone 12 ngemiqhele engama-24, imiqhele engama-990 kanye nemiqhele engama-26, "XRko" ngemiqhele eyi-490 nemiqhele eyi-29.
| iPhone 12 | I-iPhone XR | |
| Uhlobo lwephrosesa nama-cores | I-Apple A14 Bionic, ama-cores ayi-6 | I-Apple A12 Bionic, ama-cores ayi-6 |
| Isivinini sewashi esiphezulu sephrosesa | I-3,1 GHz | I-2.49 GHz |
| 5G | yebo | ne |
| Inkumbulo ye-RAM | 4 GB | 3 GB |
| Ukusebenza okuphezulu kokushaja okungenantambo | I-MagSafe 15W, Qi 7,5W | Qi 7,5W |
| Ingilazi epholile - ngaphambili | Isihlangu sobumba | Igalari ye-Gorilla |
| Bonisa ubuchwepheshe | I-OLED, i-Super Retina XDR | I-LCD, i-Liquid Retina HD |
| Ukulungiswa kokubonisa kanye ne-finesse | 2532 x 1170 amaphikseli, 460 PPI | 1792 × 828 amaphikseli, 326 PPI |
| Inombolo nohlobo lwamalensi | 2; i-engeli ebanzi kanye ne-ultra-wide-engeli | 1; i-angle ebanzi |
| Ukulungiswa kwelensi | kokubili 12 Mpix | 12MP |
| Ikhwalithi yevidiyo ephezulu | I-HDR Dolby Vision 30 FPS noma i-4K 60 FPS | 4K 60FPS |
| Ikhamera yangaphambili | 12 MPx TrueDepth | 7 MPx TrueDepth |
| Isitoreji sangaphakathi | I-128 GB, i-256 GB, i-512 GB | 128GB, 256GB |
| Umbala | i-pacific eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, igolide, i-graphite grey nesiliva | okumhlophe, okumnyama, okubomvu (PRODUCT)OKUBOMVU, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani |
| Cena | 24 CZK, 990 CZK, 26 CZK | 15 CZK, 490 CZK |
kungenzeka ukuthi kunephutha kulebula ye-iPhone 12 kulelo thebula
Ithebula likopishwe kwesinye isiqephu sendatshana, kodwa lilotshwe ngokungalungile. Futhi akekho owambheka.
... ukuze ubheke umehluko ku-chassis ye-iPhone 12 ne-XR ngeze." Abayi-12 abanamacala aqondile futhi i-XR iyindilinga?
Sikhuluma ngezinto ezibonakalayo, hhayi ukubukeka.
Impela, uzophinde ubheke umehluko phakathi kwe-Fabia ne-Superb chassis ngeze - zombili zenziwe ngensimbi efanayo.
Ubukhulu abukho.
I-Xr ayisathengiswa ngo-256gb.