Pavel Jelic I-Apple yethule inqwaba yezindaba engqungqutheleni yayo yokuqala kulo nyaka. Ngokukhethekile, sibone ukwethulwa kwe-iPhone 13 (Pro), isizukulwane sesithathu se-iPhone SE, isizukulwane se-iPad Air 3th, i-Mac Studio kanye ne-Apple Studio Display qapha. Kuwo wonke la madivayisi ethuliwe, okubaluleke kakhulu futhi okudabukisayo yi-Mac Studio entsha. Uma ungazange uyibuke isethulo sayo, iyi-Mac eqeqeshiwe, etholakala emzimbeni we-Mac mini, okuthi, nokho, iphakeme kancane futhi ngaleyo ndlela yakhe uhlobo lwe-cube. Kepha akuyona into esemqoka iMac Studio eza nayo. Ngokuqondile, kanye nayo, i-Apple yethule i-chip yesine emndenini womkhiqizo we-M5, eyaqanjwa ngokuthi i-M1 Ultra futhi iyi-chip ephezulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos 2x M1 Max = M1 Ultra
Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula ama-M14 Pro kanye ne-M16 Max chips eduze kwe-MacBook Pros entsha engu-2021″ kanye ne-1″ (1), iningi lethu lalicabanga ukuthi i-Apple ngeke isakwazi ukuqhubeka - futhi sasinephutha. Nge-chip ye-M1 Ultra, wamane wasula amehlo ethu. Kodwa wahamba ngayo njengempungushe. Ake sichaze ndawonye ukuthi i-M1 Ultra chip yaba khona kanjani, njengoba kungase kumangaze kwabanye benu. Esethulweni ngokwaso, u-Apple uthe i-chip ye-M1 Max ibifihla imfihlo ebikwaziwa yi-Apple kuphela. Ngokuqondile, lokhu kuyisakhiwo esikhethekile se-UltraFusion, ngosizo okungenzeka ukuhlanganisa ama-chips amabili we-M1 Max ukuze udale i-M1 Ultra enonya. Lokhu kuxhumana kwenzeka ngokuqondile, hhayi ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi ngebhodi lomama, njengoba kuwumkhuba kumakhompyutha wedeskithophu. I-UltraFusion yenza ama-chips amabili e-M1 Max abonakale njenge-chip eyodwa ye-M1 Ultra ohlelweni, okuyisinyathelo esikhulu esiya phambili. Ngakho-ke uma ungazi ngakho, awazi ukuthi i-M1 Ultra empeleni ixhunywe kuma-chips amabili. Umphumela ofinyelela ku-2.5 TB/s ube usutholakala phakathi kwama-chips amabili.
Ukucaciswa kwe-M1 Ultra
Mayelana nokusebenza, kungashiwo nje ukuthi i-M1 Ultra inokuphinda kabili ukusebenza kwe-chip ye-M1 Max - yenza umqondo ophusile futhi empeleni iyiqiniso, kodwa-ke akulula ngokuphelele. I-M1 Ultra chip inama-transistors acishe abe yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-114, iningi elake latholakala ekhompyutheni. Le chip ingabese isekela kufikela ku-128 GB wememori ehlanganisiwe ngokuphuma okuphezulu okufika ku-800 GB/s kanye nempendulo ephansi. Ngokuqondene ne-CPU, ungakwazi ukumisa ama-cores afika kwangu-20 lapha, ama-cores angu-64 e-GPU kanye nama-cores angu-32 e-Neural Engine. Ngenxa yalokhu, akekho umsebenzisi ozontula ukusebenza, noma ngabe basebenza ngezinto ze-3D, ngevidiyo enencazelo ephezulu, badlale imidlalo noma benze noma yini enye.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwe-M1 Ultra CPU
Uma le mininingwane engenhla ingakutshelanga lutho olukhethekile, khona-ke sisonke singabheka ukuthi i-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip iqhathaniswa kanjani namaphrosesa aqhudelanayo noma ama-accelerator ezithombe. U-Apple wanquma ukukala ukusebenza kwe-CPU, ngokwesibonelo, ohlelweni oluthakazelisayo lwe-NASA i-TetrUSS, lapho isebenze khona nge-computational fluid dynamics. Lapha uqhathanise isamba semishini emine, okuyi-27″ iMac ene-10-core Intel Core i9 processor, kwase kuba iMac Pro ene-16-core Intel Xeon processor, kwase kuba iMac Studio ene-M1 Max chip (10-core. CPU) kanye ne-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip (20-core CPU). Imishini emithathu yokugcina yaqhathaniswa nowokuqala, okungukuthi i-27″ iMac ene-10-core Intel Core i9 processor, kwavela ukuthi iMac Pro ene-16-core Intel Xeon processor inamandla aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2,2 kuneMac. Isitudiyo esine-chip ye-M1 Max, bese kuba namandla izikhathi ezingu-2,7 ngaphezulu kanye ne-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip efinyelela ku-5.3x enamandla kakhulu. Kufanele kushiwo, nokho, ukuthi kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi lapho i-Apple ihlolwe khona - ungathola yonke imiphumela kugalari engezansi kwalesi sigaba.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza kwe-M1 Ultra GPU
Ukusebenza kwe-GPU kwaphinda kwaqhathaniswa phakathi kwamadivayisi amane afanayo. Ngokuqondile, lezi ziyi-27″ iMac enezithombe ze-Radeon Pro 5700 XT, i-Mac Pro enezithombe ze-Radeon Pro W5700X, i-Mac Studio ene-M1 Max chip (32-core GPU) ne-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip (64-core GPU). Ukusebenza kwemishini emithathu yokugcina kuqhathaniswe neyokuqala, okungukuthi i-iMac engu-27″ enezithombe ze-Radeon Pro 5700 XT, futhi kwavela ukuthi iMac Pro ene-Radeon Pro W5700X inamandla aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,4, i-Mac Studio ene-M1. I-Max chip inamandla ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3.5 futhi i-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip inamandla afinyelela ku-5x. Lokhu kuhlola okuqondile kwenziwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Final Cut Pro, kodwa futhi ukuhlolwa kuyatholakala kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, isibonelo I-Compressor, i-Affinity Photo, njll., bheka igalari engezansi.
Igalari yezithombe
Sinakho ukusebenza, unjani umnotho?
Ukuba ne-chip enamandla yinto eyodwa. Kodwa into yesibili ukuthi iyonga ngokwanele, okungukuthi ayishisi ngokungadingekile futhi ayinakho ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu. Esimweni esinjalo, ukushisa okulula kwenzeka, lapho i-chip iyeka ukusebenza ngokugcwele futhi kukhawulelwe. Kodwa njengoba wazi ngokuqinisekile, ama-chips e-M1, ngaphezu kokusebenza okuhle, nawo ayonga, ngakho ahlangabezana nemibandela. I-M1 Ultra chip ine-CPU engu-20-core, eyakhiwe ama-core cores angu-16 kanye nama-cores angu-4 okonga amandla. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqiniso lokuthi i-M1 Ultra inikeza ukusebenza okufika ku-90% ngaphezulu kwe-multi-core kune-Intel Core i9-12900K iphrosesa yedeskithophu enama-cores ayi-16 ingakukholisa ngokusebenza nomnotho, futhi lokhu ngaphezu kwalokho ngaphansi kwezimo lapho i-M1. I-Ultra chip idla ngokusebenza okuphezulu kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nephrosesa eshiwo kuze kufike kuma-watts angu-100 ngaphansi. Ngokuqondene ne-GPU, i-M1 Ultra inama-graphic cores angu-64, okuphindwe ka-8 kune-chip ye-M1 evamile. Kulokhu, i-chip ye-M1 Ultra ingafinyelela ukusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kwehluzo isebenzisa ama-watts angama-200 ngaphansi kwekhadi lehluzo le-Nvidia GeForce RTX 3090.
Igalari yezithombe
Izinjini Ezine Zemidiya
Ngaphezu "kokuphinda kabili" kwe-CPU, i-GPU, i-Neural Engine kanye nenkumbulo ehlanganisiwe, kube khona ukuphindeka kabili kwe-Media Engine. Izosetshenziswa kakhulu abantu abasebenza ngevidiyo ngezindlela ezahlukene, okungukuthi abahleli abahlukene, abenzi bamafilimu, njll. I-M1 Max ihlanganise ingqikithi yezinjini ezimbili zemidiya, ngakho uzothola ingqikithi yalezi Zinjini Zemidiya ngaphakathi kwe-M1 Ultra. . Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukusebenza nengqikithi yamavidiyo angu-18 ngefomethi ye-8K ProRes 422 ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ungumhleli, abadali bevidiyo, njll., kungenzeka ukuthi isilevu sakho sehlile kulolu lwazi, kuyinto emangalisayo. Ungakwazi futhi ukuxhuma ama-Pro Display XDR amane, kanye nomabonakude owodwa we-1K, ku-Mac Studio nge-M4 Ultra.
20% inamandla kakhulu kune-Mac Pro processor enamandla kakhulu
Okokugcina, ngingathanda ukubhekana nesicelo se-benchmark Geekbench 5, lapho kungenzeka khona ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kunoma iyiphi ikhompyutha, lapho uthola khona amaphuzu, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhudelane nabanye abasebenzisi. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okusemthethweni kwe-M1 Ultra akukakatholakali, njengoba kungekho muntu othole umshini okwamanje - izingcezu zokuqala ngeke zibonakale kubanikazi bazo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Empeleni, nokho, omunye umphumela uvela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, futhi endabeni ye-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip, kwaba njalo. Ngokuqondile, sifunde ukuthi lo mshini uzuze amaphuzu ayi-1793 ekuhlolweni kwe-single-core, namaphuzu angama-24055 ekuhlolweni kwe-multi-core. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isebenze kahle kakhulu kuneprosesa enamandla kakhulu etholakalayo njengamanje ekucushweni kwe-Mac Pro, i-Intel Xeon W-28M engu-3275-core. Ikakhulukazi, i-M1 Ultra icishe ibe namandla angama-20%, okuphinda okungakholeki uma kucatshangelwa intengo. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kushiwo ukuthi ungasebenzisa kufikela ku-1.5 TB ye-RAM nge-Mac Pro, noma amakhadi ehluzo amaningana, okungenakwenzeka nge-Mac Studio. Kepha ngiyazi engqungqutheleni ukuthi iMac Pro ene-Apple Silicon izofika maduze, mhlawumbe ku-WWDC22, ngakho-ke kuningi okufanele sikubheke ngabomvu.
I-M1 Ultra ku-Geekbench 5
- Imikhiqizo ye-Apple esanda kwethulwa ingathengwa, isibonelo, ngo Alge, u iStores noma I-Mobile Emergency
