U-Vratislav Holub Ngonyaka odlule, i-Apple yaqala uguquko oluphawulekayo endabeni yamakhompiyutha ayo, lapho iphrojekthi ye-Apple Silicon inesibopho sayo. Ngamafuphi, ama-Macs ayeke ukuthembela kumaphrosesa (avamile anganele) avela ku-Intel, futhi esikhundleni salokho athembele kuma-chips e-Apple asebenza ngokukhulu kakhulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula i-Apple Silicon ngoJuni 2020, yathi yonke le nqubo izothatha iminyaka emi-2. Kuze kube manje, yonke into ibonakala ihamba kahle.
Njengamanje sikhona, ngokwesibonelo, 24″ iMac (2021), MacBook Air (2020), 13″ MacBook Pro (2020), Mac mini (2020) enama-M1 chips no-14″ kanye no-16″ MacBook Pro (2021) nge-M1. Pro chips kanye M1 Max. Ukuze ucaciselwe, kufanele futhi ukubalula ukuthi i-chip ye-M1 iyi-chip ebizwa ngokuthi i-entry-level chip engena kumakhompyutha ayisisekelo, kuyilapho i-M1 Pro ne-M1 Max zingama-chips okuqala ochwepheshe ngempela ochungechungeni lwe-Apple Silicon, okwamanje kuphela. iyatholakala ku-MacBook Pro yamanje. Awekho amadivayisi amaningi kangako anama-Intel processors asele kumenyu ye-Apple. Okungukuthi, lawa ama-Mac mini asezingeni eliphezulu, i-27″ iMac kanye ne-Mac Pro ephezulu. Ngakho-ke, kuphakama umbuzo olula - ingabe kufanelekile ukuthenga iMac nge-Intel manje, ekupheleni kuka-2021?
I-MacBook Pro entsha (2021)
Impendulo icacile, kodwa ...
I-Apple isivele ikhombisile izikhathi eziningi lokho ama-Apple Silicon chips ayo akwazi ukukwenza. Ngokushesha ngemva kokwethulwa kwe-trio yokuqala yama-Mac nge-M1 (MB Air, 13″ MB Pro ne-Mac mini), yakwazi ukumangaza ngokoqobo wonke umuntu ngokusebenza okumangalisayo okungekho noyedwa owayekulindele kulezi zicucu. Lokhu kuyathakazelisa kakhulu uma sicabangela ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, iMacBook Air ayinikezi ngisho nabalandeli futhi ngaleyo ndlela iphole kancane - kodwa isengakwazi ukusingatha intuthuko, ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo, ukudlala imidlalo ethile nokunye okunjalo kalula. Sonke isimo nge-Apple Silicon sabe sesikhuphuka ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokwethulwa kwakamuva kwe-14″ kanye ne-16″ MacBook Pros entsha, edlule ngokuphelele konke obekulindelwe ngokusebenza kwayo. Isibonelo, i-16″ MacBook Pro ene-M1 Max ihlula ngisho ne-Mac Pro ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uma uthi nhlá, kubonakala sengathi ukuthenga i-Mac nge-Intel processor ngeke kube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu nakho kuyiqiniso. Manje sekucacela wonke umuntu ukuthi ikusasa lamakhompyutha we-Apple lilele ku-Apple Silicon, yingakho ama-Mac ane-Intel engase angasekelwa isikhathi esithile, noma angase angahambelani namanye amamodeli. Kuze kube manje, ukukhetha kuye kwaba nzima kakhulu. Uma udinga i-Mac entsha, ngokuqonda ukuthi udinga umshini onamandla ngokwengeziwe ngomsebenzi wakho, awuzange ube nenhlanhla yokukhetha. Kodwa-ke, lokho sekushintshile manje ngokufika kwama-chips we-M1 Pro kanye ne-M1 Max, agcina egcwalise imbobo ecatshangwayo ngendlela yama-Macs aqeqeshiwe nge-Apple Silicon. Kodwa-ke, kuseyi-MacBook Pro kuphela, futhi akucaci kahle ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, i-Mac Pro noma i-27″ iMac ingabona nini ushintsho olufanayo.
Kodwa-ke, labo basebenzisi abadinga ukusebenza ne-Bootcamp emsebenzini futhi ngaleyo ndlela bakwazi ukufinyelela isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows, noma ngokunokwenzeka bayenze ibe ngokoqobo, banokukhetha okubi nakakhulu. Lapha sibhekana nokushoda okukhulu kwama-Apple Silicon chips ngokuvamile. Njengoba lezi zingcezu zisekelwe ekwakhiweni okuhluke ngokuphelele (i-ARM), ngeshwa azikwazi ukubhekana nokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ngakho-ke uma umlutha wento efanayo, kuzodingeka ukhokhele okunikezwayo kwamanje, noma ushintshele koqhudelana naye. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile, ukuthenga i-Mac nge-Intel processor akusanconywa, okubuye kuboniswe yiqiniso lokuthi lawa madivayisi alahlekelwa inani lawo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
I-Virtualization nayo ingenzeka ku-M1 (PRO, MAX). Kodwa kuphela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi Uhlelo lwe-Insider oluvela ku-Microsoft. Ngakho-ke akuyona inguqulo yokugcina ye-Windows futhi okwamanje yi-Windows 11 kuphela. Ngisho ne-Microsoft inohlobo lomhumushi ngesitayela se-Apple's Rosetta, kodwa hhayi cishe enhle. Yize ikwazi ukuphatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-32-bit kalula, ezingama-64-bit ziyindaba ehlukile futhi kuya ngohlelo lokusebenza. Futhi, i-Parallels Desktop namanje ayisekeli iDirectX 12, ngakho-ke uma uyidinga, akuyona eyakho.
I-Linux ingenziwa ngendlela efanayo, okuthi, ngokungafani neWindows, inezinguqulo zayo zokusatshalaliswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-ARM, ngakho-ke akunankinga lapho. Kodwa-ke futhi, ihlolwe ngokukha phezulu kuphela, ngakho-ke uma umuntu eyidinga ukuze enze umsebenzi othile onzima, nakanjani kufanele azihlolele yona.