Petr Šourek Engxenyeni yokugcina yalolu chungechunge, sikhulume ngamathuba okushintsha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela endaweni ye-MS Windows ohlelweni lwethu oluthandayo lwe-Mac OS. Namuhla sizobheka ngqo indawo esabalele kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezinkampani. Sizokhuluma ngezinto ezithatha indawo yezicelo zehhovisi.
Izicelo zehhovisi ziyi-alpha ne-omega yomsebenzi wethu. Sihlola i-imeyili yenkampani yethu kuzo. Sibhala amadokhumenti noma izibalo zesipredishithi ngawo. Siyabonga kubo, sihlela amaphrojekthi nezinye izici zomsebenzi wethu. Abaningi bethu abakwazi ukucabanga ukuphila kwethu kwenkampani ngaphandle kwabo. Ingabe i-Mac OS inezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinekhono ngokwanele ukuze sizihlukanise ngokuphelele nemvelo ye-MS Windows? Ake sibheke.
Ihhovisi le-MS
Kunjalo, kufanele ngibalule eyokuqala futhi egcwele esikhundleni Ihhovisi le-MS, nazo ezikhishwe ngokomdabu ku-Mac OS - manje ngaphansi kwegama elithi Office 2011. Nokho, inguqulo yangaphambilini ye-MS Office 2008 ibintula ukusekelwa kolimi lokubhala lwe-VBA. Lokhu kuncishe leli hhovisi eliku-Mac umsebenzi osetshenziswa amanye amabhizinisi. Inguqulo entsha kufanele ifake i-VBA. Uma usebenzisa i-MS Office, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezincane: ukufometha kwedokhumenti "okungahlelekile", ukuguqulwa kwefonti, njll. Ungase uhlangabezane nalezi zinkinga ku-Windows, kodwa leyo yinkinga yabahleli be-Microsoft. Ungadawuniloda izinhlelo ze-MS Office noma uthole inguqulo yesilingo yezinsuku ezingama-2008 ngekhompyutha yakho entsha. Iphakheji liyakhokhwa, inguqulo yango-14 ibiza u-CZK 774 e-Czech Republic, abafundi nemindeni bangayithenga ngentengo ehlisiwe engu-CZK 4.
Uma ungasifuni isixazululo ngokuqondile kwa-Microsoft, zikhona nezinye ezanele. Zingasetshenziswa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi azikwazi ukusebenza kahle futhi zibonise amafomethi we-MS Office. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo:
- IBM Lotus Symphony - igama liyafana negama lohlelo lokusebenza lwe-DOS kusukela kuma-80s, kodwa imikhiqizo ivele iqanjwe ngokufanayo futhi ayixhunyanisiwe ndawonye. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi ubhale futhi wabelane ngombhalo kanye nemibhalo yesethulo. Iqukethe i-Powerpoint, i-Excel ne-Word clone futhi imahhala. Inika amandla ukulayishwa kwamafomethi we-opensource kanye nalawo obunikazi njengalawo athathelwa indawo yi-MS Office,
- I-KOffice - le suite yaqala ngezinhlelo zokusebenza kuphela zokuthatha indawo ye-Word, Excel ne-Powerpoint ngo-97 kodwa iye yashintsha phakathi neminyaka ukuze ihlanganise nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingaqhudelana ne-MS Office. Iqukethe i-Clone yokufinyelela, i-Visia. Bese udweba izinhlelo ze-bitmap nezithombe zevekhtha, i-Visia clone, umhleli we-equation kanye ne-Project clone. Ngeshwa, angikwazi ukwahlulela ukuthi kuhle kangakanani, angikaze ngihlangabezane nemikhiqizo ye-Microsoft yokuhlela iphrojekthi noma ukudweba amagrafu. Iphakheji imahhala, kodwa cishe ngizodumaza abasebenzisi abaningi ngoba kufanele ihlanganiswe futhi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu ukusebenzisa i-MacPorts (Ngilungiselela isifundo sendlela yokwenza AmaMacports umsebenzi),
- I-NeoOffice a I-OpenOffice - lawa maphakheji amabili aseduze komunye nomunye ngesizathu esisodwa esilula. I-NeoOffice iyihlumela le-OpenOffice eguqulelwe ku-Mac OS. Isisekelo siyefana, i-NeoOffice kuphela enikeza ukuhlanganiswa okungcono nemvelo ye-OSX. Zombili ziqukethe ama-clones e-Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Access kanye nomhleli wezibalo futhi asekelwe ku-C++, kodwa i-Java iyadingeka ukuze usebenzise zonke izici. Okuningi noma ngaphansi, uma ujwayele i-OpenOffice ku-Windows futhi ungathanda ukusebenzisa iphakheji efanayo ku-Mac OS, zama kokubili futhi ubone ukuthi iyiphi ekufanele kangcono. Womabili amaphakheji amahhala.
- Ngiyasebenza - isofthiwe yasehhovisi eyakhiwe ngokuqondile i-Apple. Inembile ngokuphelele futhi nakuba ihluke kakhulu kuwo wonke amanye amaphakheji ngokokulawula, konke kwenziwa ngokunemba kwe-Apple. Ngiyazi i-MS Office futhi inezici ezinhle, kodwa ngizizwa ngisekhaya ku-iWork futhi nakuba ikhokhiwe, kuyisinqumo sami. Ngeshwa, ngibe nezinkinga ezimbalwa zokufometha amadokhumenti e-MS Office naye, ngakho-ke ngincamela ukuguqula konke engikunikeza amakhasimende ku-PDF. Nokho, kuwubufakazi bokuthi i-office suite ene-interface yomsebenzisi elula ingenziwa. Ngithonywe ukuze ulande kangcono inguqulo yedemo ukuze uyizame futhi ubone ukuthi uyayijabulela njengoba ngenzile noma cha. Ikhokhwa futhi ihlanganisa ama-clones e-Word, Excel kanye ne-PowerPoint. Enye inzuzo ukuthi le phakheji yohlelo lokusebenza nayo ikhishelwe i-iPad futhi isendleleni ye-iPhone.
- I-StarOffice - Inguqulo yezentengiso ye-Sun ye-OpenOffice. Umehluko phakathi kwalesi siqeshana sesofthiwe esikhokhelwayo nesamahhala awubalulekile. Ngemva kokucinga isikhashana kuyi-Internet, ngathola ukuthi lezi ngokuyinhloko izingxenye iLanga, sorry Oracle, ukhokha ilayisensi futhi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, amafonti, izifanekiso, cliparts, njll. Okuningi lapha.
Kodwa-ke, i-Office akuyona nje i-Word, i-Excel ne-PowerPoint, kodwa futhi iqukethe amanye amathuluzi. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluyinhloko yi-Outlook, enakekela ama-imeyili namakhalenda ethu. Yize ingakwazi futhi ukuphatha amanye amazinga, okubaluleke kakhulu ukuxhumana neseva ye-MS Exchange. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezilandelayo:
- Imeyili – uhlelo lokusebenza olusuka ku-Apple olufakwe ngqo njengeklayenti langaphakathi lokuphathwa kwemeyili, olufakwe ngokuqondile ekufakweni okuyisisekelo kwesistimu. Nokho, inomkhawulo owodwa. Ingakwazi ukuxhumana futhi ikhiphe imeyili kuseva ye-Exchange. Isekela kuphela inguqulo 2007 nangaphezulu, okungezona zonke izinkampani ezihlangana nazo,
- I-iCal - lolu uhlelo lwesibili oluzosisiza ukuthi silawule ukuxhumana neseva ye-MS Exchange. I-Outlook ayiyona i-imeyili kuphela, kodwa futhi iyikhalenda yokuhlela imihlangano. I-iCal iyakwazi ukuxhumana nayo futhi isebenze njengekhalenda ku-Outlook. Ngeshwa, futhi ngomkhawulo we-MS Exchange 2007 nangaphezulu.
Uhlelo lwe-MS
- I-KOffice - ama-KOffice ashiwo ngenhla aqukethe nohlelo lokuphatha iphrojekthi, kodwa ku-Mac OS atholakala kuphela kumakhodi omthombo nge-MacPorts. Ngeshwa angizange ngiwazame
- Merlin - ngenkokhelo, umenzi unikeza kokubili isofthiwe yokuhlela iphrojekthi kanye neseva yokuvumelanisa engasetshenziswa phakathi kwabaphathi bephrojekthi ngabanye enkampanini. Iphinde inikeze uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-iOS ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola futhi uhlele njalo uhlelo lwephrojekthi kumadivayisi akho eselula. Zama idemo futhi ubone ukuthi uMerlin ikulungele yini,
- Uhlelo olwabiwe – uhlelo lokuhlela imali. Ngokungafani ne-Merlin, ixazulula ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisana kwabaphathi bephrojekthi abambalwa kuphrojekthi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu nge-interface ye-WWW, efinyeleleka ngesiphequluli futhi kanjalo nakumadivayisi eselula,
- I-FastTrack – isofthiwe yokuhlela ekhokhelwayo. Ingakwazi ukushicilela nge-akhawunti ye-MobileMe ethokozisayo. Kunezifundo eziningi kanye nemibhalo kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi yabaphathi bephrojekthi eqala ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngeshwa ngesiNgisi kuphela,
- I-OmniPlan - I-Omni Group ibhaliswe nami lapho ngibona okokuqala i-Mac OS. Bengisanda kufuna indawo ye-MS Project yomngane futhi ngabona amavidiyo athile okuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Ngemva kwezwe le-MS Windows, angizange ngiqonde ukuthi into ingaba lula kangaka futhi ibe mandulo mayelana nokulawula. Qaphela ukuthi ngibone amavidiyo ephromo kuphela nezifundiswa, kodwa ngijabule kakhulu ngakho. Uma ngike ngaba umphathi wephrojekthi, i-OmniPlan ukuphela kwesinqumo sami.
MS Visio
- I-KOffice - le phakheji inohlelo olukwazi ukwenza imodeli yemidwebo efana ne-Visio futhi mhlawumbe futhi ibonise futhi ihlele
- I-OmniGraffle – uhlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo olungaqhudelana neVisiu.
Ngiwamboze kakhulu wonke ama-office suite engicabanga ukuthi asetshenziswa kakhulu. Engxenyeni elandelayo, sizobheka amabhayithi ezinhlelo zeWWW. Uma usebenzisa noma yisiphi esinye isicelo sehhovisi, ngicela ungibhalele esithangamini. Ngizokwengeza lolu lwazi esihlokweni. Ngiyabonga.
Izinsiza: wikipedia.org, istylecz.cz
Ngizovuma ukuthi bengilinde isihloko esinjalo isikhathi eside, kodwa angiqiniseki ukuthi "sanganelisa" Yiqiniso, nganginesithakazelo kakhulu emandleni e-MS Office, lapho ngashaqeka khona : "Uma usebenzisa i-MS Office, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezincane: ukufometha "okungahlelekile" kwedokhumenti, ukushintsha ifonti njll. Ungase uhlangabezane nalezi zinkinga ku-Windows, kodwa lokho kuyinkinga kubahleli bezinhlelo be-Microsoft." Angikuqondi ngempela lokhu, angikaze ngibe nenkinga yokufometha "okulahliwe" phakathi nomsebenzi ojwayelekile wasehhovisi. Uma kungenjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuchaza kangcono izinketho zokufaka esikhundleni se-Outlook, okubalulekile kimi mayelana ne-MS Exchange nemisebenzi ehlobene, ikhalenda, ukuhlela umhlangano, ukubhuka kwamakamelo, njll. Ngaphandle kwalokho, nakanjani, ngizobheka phambili kwezinye izingxenye. ;) uJarek
Uma ungakaze uhlangabezane nanoma yikuphi ukufometha okungcolile, jabula. Kwenzeke kimi izikhathi ezimbalwa ukuthi iklayenti lilethe incwadi "eqediwe" ku-Word. lapho ivulwa kukhompuyutha yenkampani, yonke into yalahlwa, nakuba kwakusetshenziswa ifonti efanayo. Iziphetho zamakhasi, ukubekwa kwezithombe, izixhumanisi, njll. azizange zilingane. Okungukuthi kuyinkinga enkulu.
Yebo, kunjalo, kodwa lokhu kuhlobene kakhulu ne-typography, lapho ukuhlelwa kwezinhlobo kudinga lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukusonga" bese kuthekelisa ku-pdf, ngenxa yezizathu ozichazile. Kodwa angifuni ukuba yi-nitwit futhi ngiyabonga ngezihloko zenu.
Ngeshwa, kunezimo lapho lokhu kungalungile kahle. Isibonelo, imibhalo yephrojekthi yezinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele zifinyeleleke uma kwenzeka ukuguqulwa (ikakhulukazi uma enye inkampani isebenza ekucushweni/ukuthuthukiswa, njll.) njll., njll. Noma kunjalo, ngivumelana nawe :)
Ngokuqondene ne-Outlook, noma i-Entourage, njengoba yayibizwa kanjalo ngo-2008, mina ngokwami ngayithanda kakhulu, kodwa abantu abaningi ku-intanethi babeyiqalekisa, ngakho-ke i-MS ivele ifake i-Outlook yenguqulo ka-2011 hhayi okunye. Kunoma yikuphi, mayelana nokuhlela imihlangano nokubambisana ne-Exchange, angizange ngibe nezinkinga ngisho nasenguqulweni ka-2008, kanjalo nozakwethu abangu-3 bangaphambili enkampanini engangisebenza kuyo. Ngaze ngalithanda nehhovisi elincane “lephrojekthi” e-Entourage, lapho engangikwazi khona ukubhala ukuthi ngangisebenza kumaphrojekthi angu-10 kanye ne-rict. Uma ngithola ama-imeyili avela kulawa makheli, awale phrojekthi, uma lokhu kusihloko, kuzoba iphrojekthi ehlukile, futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi, wonke umcimbi ekhalendeni lokushintshisana uthole inothi okufanele inikezwe. lokhu kanye nalokho (angazi ukuthi wakwenza ngaphakathi noma kuseva) kunoma yikuphi, iseva yayinombono ophelele wayo yonke imihlangano engangiyihlelile. Akubanga nankinga nokubhukha igumbi, bekumele libhukhwe ngendlela efanele, njengaku-Windows. Ngakho-ke kwenzeka ukuthi abantu abangu-2 babhukhe igumbi elingu-1, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi kube nenkinga nge-Exchange, hhayi nge-Outlook, kokubili ku-Windows naku-Mac, angazi ngempela ukuthi inkinga yayiyini, kodwa isicelo sisebenzile.
Iwork muhle, into eshodayo wukwesekwa komgwaqo. Noma kukhona engikuphuthele?
Ngiphinde ngazama i-Openoffice, kodwa endaweni ye-OSX, isebenza ngendlela yokuthi ingasebenzi.
Inkampani yokusabalalisa i-Apple yaseCzech kufanele ikwazi ukuhlonishwa kwesicelo:
http://lokalizace.apcom.eu/
Ngeshwa, angazi ukuthi kuhle kangakanani ukuhumusha, ngisebenzisa i-ENG localization.
Uma kungenjalo, ukwesekwa kokuhlola ukupela kwesiCzech hhayi kuma-iWorks kuphela kungafinyelelwa ngokwalo myalelo:
http://www.radime.cz/pocitace/mac-os-x-pocitace/podpora-ceskeho-slovniku-v-mac-os-x/
Lapho ngiqala nge-Mac OS, ngakhangwa i-iWork futhi ngangifuna ukuqala ngayo. Kodwa-ke, ukudala ithebula lokuqala kwangidikibalisa - kwakungenzeki ukuzungezisa umbhalo esitokisini ngo-90° futhi angikwazanga ukukubuyisela nganoma yini. Ngakho nganamathela ku-MS Office. Vele, ngisaswele i-VBA lapho. Kubukeka sengathi akukaqediwe kimi - ngingafaka inkinobho, kodwa ayikho i-macro engachazwa ngayo. Noma ngingakwazi. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi ophekwe uhhafu futhi. Kepha naphezu kokuphathwa okuhlukile kweHhovisi ku-Mac Vs. Win Ngisebenzisa i-MS Office.
Empeleni babe ne-VBA kuqala base beyisusa, ngo-2011 i-VBA kufanele ibe khona futhi. Ngokuqondene ne-iWork, angikaze ngizame ukuzungezisa esitokisini, kubonakale kunengqondo futhi kucace kimina kune-MS Office, kodwa kuyindaba yokuthi yini umuntu ayijwayele kanye nezinto azithandayo. Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, ngabonisa i-Office 2008 kowayeyintombi yami kanye, futhi wathola ukuthi wayezizwa esekhaya kakhulu kune-MS Office ye-Windows...
Ngincamela i-iWork. Ngithande kakhulu insiza iwork.com os Apple, okwamanje esohlwini lwe-Beta. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-iWork kwathuthukiswa nakakhulu ukuthengwa kwe-iPad, lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Pages&Numbers&Keynote ziwusizo kakhulu ngemva kokubuyekezwa kokugcina. Into kuphela engishoda ngayo, futhi engiqinisekile ukuthi izoba khona maduze, ukuphrinta kusuka ku-iPad kusuka kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Nginenguqulo ye-BETA 4.2 ye-iOS 2 futhi kuze kube manje ngiphrinta kuphela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho kungenzeka khona (Safari, Imeyili, Izithombe).
Ngingathanda nje ukuqaphela ukuthi i-OO.org ayisekelwe ku-Java, kodwa ibhalwe ngo-C++ -> http://about.openoffice.org/index.html#history . I-Java iyadingeka ku-Neoofice, kodwa akukho okuningi kuyo -> http://neowiki.neooffice.org/index.php/NeoOffice_and_Aqua#Technologies_and_Toolkits
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ingwe amakhadi ebhizinisi Cishe okuwukuphela kwendawo lapho indoda ingazizwa ilondeke ngempela isejele elilondeke kakhulu, ngaphandle kosongo oluseduze lokukhululwa.