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I-Mac engenamafasitela - Ingxenye II. I-inthanethi

Petr Šourek
11

Engxenyeni yesibili yochungechunge lwethu, sizogxila kwi-Intanethi. Lapha, futhi, ungathola kalula enye i-Mac eyanele kunezinhlelo zeWindows.

Namuhla nansuku zonke sihlangana ne-inthanethi emsebenzini wethu nasezimpilweni zethu zangasese. Siyisebenzisa emsebenzini - ukuxhumana nozakwethu, abangani noma ukuzijabulisa - ukubuka izindaba, izindaba, amavidiyo noma ukudlala imidlalo. Ngempela, i-OS X inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kule ndawo esingazisebenzisa ukuntweza amagagasi alolu lwandle olukhulu. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuzoba ngcono ukuqala ngokushintsha uhlelo oludlulisela lokhu okuqukethwe kithi, okuyisiphequluli sewebhu.

Iziphequluli ze-WWW

Okuwukuphela kohlelo ongeke uluthole lwe-Mac OS i-Internet Explorer, ngakho-ke asikho isiphequluli esisebenzisa injini yaso yokunikezela. Isibonelo, i-MyIE (Maxthon), isiphequluli se-Avant, njll. Ezinye iziphequluli nazo zinenguqulo yazo ye-MacOS. Uma nginganaki isiphequluli seSafari esiyisisekelo, sinenguqulo yaso futhi I-Mozilla Firefox, ngakho izixazululo eziningi ezivela I-Mozilla inechweba layo le-MacOS (SeaMonkey, Thunderbird, Sunbird), ngisho Opera itholakala ngaphansi kwe-Mac OS X.

Amaklayenti eposi

Engxenyeni yokugcina, sibhekane nokuxhumana ne-MS Exchange nengqalasizinda yenkampani. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngemeyili yakudala kanye nokuhlanganiswa okusetshenziswa umsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Kunezinketho ezimbili zokuthi umsebenzisi angafinyelela kanjani ibhokisi lakhe leposi, analo kuwebhusayithi. Ngokuqondile ngesiphequluli futhi ingasebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza endimeni edlule, noma ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-Outlook Express, Thunderbird, The Bat nezinye.

  • Mail - uhlelo lokusebenza oluvela kwa-Apple, luhlinzekwa nge-DVD yohlelo. Idizayinelwe ukuphathwa kwemeyili. Isekela i-MS Exchange 2007 nangaphezulu, iphinde isingathe ezinye izivumelwano ezisetshenziswa izinsiza ze-imeyili ku-inthanethi (POP3, IMAP, SMTP).
  • I-Claws Mail - izindinganiso ezisekela iklayenti le-cross-platform. Unokuningi ukusebenza, kodwa mhlawumbe okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukusekelwa kwama-plug-ins. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathuba ayo anganwetshwa ngokuphawulekayo.
  • Eudora - leli klayenti liyatholakala kuzo zombili iWindows ne-Mac OS. Umlando wayo uhlehlela emuva ku-1988. Ngo-1991, le phrojekthi yathengwa yi-Qualcomm. Ngo-2006, yaqeda ukuthuthukiswa kwenguqulo yezohwebo futhi yasekela ngokwezimali ukuthuthukiswa kwenguqulo yomthombo ovulekile ngokusekelwe kuklayenti le-Mozilla Thunderbird.
  • umbhali - iklayenti le-shareware, i-akhawunti engu-1 kuphela kanye nezihlungi ezichazwe ngabasebenzisi ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ezivunyelwe mahhala. Ngo-$20 uthola ukusebenza okungenamkhawulo. Amazinga ajwayelekile nama-plug-ins asekelwa.
  • I-Mozilla Thunderbird – iklayenti lemeyili elidume kakhulu leWindows nalo linenguqulo ye-Mac OS. Njengoba kuwumkhuba omuhle, isekela zonke izindinganiso zokuxhumana ngeposi futhi inganwetshwa ngohlu olubanzi lwama-plug-in. Isibonelo, kungenzeka ukufaka isandiso sombani ukusekela ikhalenda.
  • Imeyili ye-Opera - iyingxenye yephakheji ethandwayo kanye nebhonasi yabasebenzisi besiphequluli se-Opera. Kuhlanganisa ukusekelwa kwezivumelwano ezijwayelekile kanye, ngaphezu kwalokho, iklayenti le-IRC noma uhla lwemibhalo lokugcina abathintwayo.
  • SeaMonkey – leli akulona iklayenti lemeyili elididiyelwe. Njengasendabeni ye-Opera, ihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zokusebenza ne-inthanethi futhi, phakathi kokunye, iklayenti lemeyili. Ilandela iphrojekthi ye-Mozilla Application Suite.

Abathengi be-FTP

Namuhla, ukudluliswa kwedatha nge-inthanethi kuqukethe inani elikhulu lamaphrothokholi, kodwa i-FTP (Iphrothokholi Yokudlulisa Ifayela) yayingeyokuqala ukusetshenziswa, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi yathola nokuvikeleka kwe-SSL. Amanye amaphrothokholi, ngokwesibonelo, adluliswa nge-SSH (SCP/SFTP) njll. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ku-Mac OS ezikwazi ukusebenzisa lezi zindinganiso futhi lapha sibala ezinye zazo.

  • Finder - lo mphathi wefayela uhlanganisa nethuba lokusebenza ngoxhumano lwe-FTP, kodwa lulinganiselwe kakhulu. Angazi ukuthi iyakwazi yini ukusebenzisa i-SSL, uxhumano lwe-passive, njll., ngoba ayinazo lezi zinketho noma yikuphi, kunoma yikuphi, yanele ukusetshenziswa kwakudala.
  • ICyberduck - iklayenti elingelinye lambalwa amahhala futhi elikwazi ukuxhuma ku-FTP, SFTP, njll. Isekela kokubili i-SSL nezitifiketi zokuxhunywa kwe-SFTP.
  • FileZilla – elinye iklayenti le-FTP elaziwayo elinokusekelwa kokubili kwe-SSL ne-SFTP. Ayinayo imvelo ye-Mac OS yakudala njengeCyberDuck, kodwa iyawusekela umugqa wokulanda. Ngeshwa, ayisekeli i-FXP.
  • Dlulisa - Iklayenti le-FTP elikhokhelwayo ngokusekelwa nokulawula kwe-FXP nge-AppleScript.
  • Landa – iklayenti le-FTP elikhokhelwayo elisekelwa i-AppleScript nawo wonke amazinga.

Abafundi be-RSS

Uma ulandela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene usebenzisa abafundi be-RSS, ngeke uze uphucwe le nketho ngisho naku-Mac OS. Amaklayenti amaningi e-imeyili neziphequluli zinale nketho futhi zakhelwe ngaphakathi. Uma uthanda, ingafakwa ngamamojula esandiso.

  • Imeyili, i-Mozilla Thunderbird, i-SeaMonkey – lawa maklayenti anosekelo lokuphakelayo kwe-RSS.
  • I-Safari, Firefox, Opera - lezi ziphequluli zingaphinda zicubungule izifunzo ze-RSS.
  • NewsLife – uhlelo lokusebenza lwezentengiso olugxile kuphela ekulandeni nasekuqapheni okuphakelayo kwe-RSS kanye nokuboniswa kwakho okucacile.
  • INetNewsWire – isifundi se-RSS esisekela ukuvumelanisa ne-Google Reader, kodwa futhi singasebenza njengohlelo oluzimele. Kumahhala kodwa kuqukethe izikhangiso. Lezi zingasuswa ngokukhokha imali encane ($14,95). Isekela amabhukumaka futhi "ingalawulwa" nge-AppleScript. Iyatholakala futhi ngenguqulo ye-iPhone ne-iPad.
  • Shrook - futhi isekela ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Twitter futhi imahhala. Imilayezo elayishiwe ingaseshwa ngohlelo lwe-Spotlight.

Abafundi bephodikhasti nabadali

I-podcast empeleni iyi-RSS, kodwa ingaqukatha izithombe, ividiyo noma umsindo. Muva nje lobu buchwepheshe sebudume kakhulu, eminye imisakazo yaseCzech Republic ibusebenzisela ukuqopha izinhlelo zabo ukuze abalaleli bazidawunilode futhi bazilalele ngesinye isikhathi.

  • iTunes - isidlali esiyisisekelo ku-Mac OS esinakekela iningi lokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia ku-Mac OS kanye nokuvumelanisa kwamadivayisi we-iOS nekhompyutha. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuhlanganisa nomfundi we-podcast, futhi ngayo ungakwazi futhi ukubhalisela ama-podcasts amaningi eSitolo se-iTunes (hhayi lapho kuphela). Ngeshwa, angitholanga cishe awekho ama-Czech ku-iTunes.
  • I-Syndicate - ngaphezu kokuba ngumfundi we-RSS, lolu hlelo luyakwazi nokubuka nokulanda ama-podcasts. Lolu wuhlelo lwezohwebo.
  • Element - akusona isifundi se-RSS/podcast ngqo, kodwa wuhlelo olusiza ukuwenza futhi uwashicilele kalula.
  • juice - uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lugxile kakhulu kuma-podcasts. Ibuye ibe nenkomba yayo yama-podcast ongaqala ukuyilanda futhi uyilalele ngaso leso sikhathi.
  • I-Podcaster - futhi, lesi akusona isifundi, kodwa uhlelo lokusebenza olukuvumela ukuthi ushicilele ama-podcasts akho.
  • I-RSSOwl - Umfundi we-RSS kanye ne-podcast okwazi ukulanda iziqephu ezintsha zama-podcasts akho owathandayo.

I-Instant messenger noma ibhokisi lengxoxo

Iqembu lezinhlelo ezinakekela ukuxhumana phakathi kwethu nozakwethu noma abangani. Kunamaphrothokholi amaningi, ukusuka ku-ICQ kuye ku-IRC kuya ku-XMPP nokunye okuningi.

  • iChat – ake siqale futhi ngohlelo oluqukethwe ngqo ohlelweni. Lolu hlelo lusekela izivumelwano ezimbalwa ezaziwa njenge-ICQ, MobileMe, MSN, Jabber, GTalk, njll. Kungenzeka futhi ukufaka izandiso ezingekho emthethweni. Chax, ekwazi ukuguqula ukuziphatha kwalesi siphazamisi, njengokuhlanganisa oxhumana nabo abavela kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti kube uhlu loxhumana nabo olulodwa. Ungathumela kuphela imilayezo yombhalo ku-ICQ (ngokuyisisekelo i-iChat ithumela ifomethi ye-html futhi ngeshwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows azikwazi ukubhekana naleli qiniso).
  • I-Adium - leli hlaya yilona elisabalele kakhulu phakathi kwabafaka izicelo futhi lingase liqhathaniswe nalo Miranda. Isekela inani elikhulu lamaphrothokholi futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, inezinketho eziningi zokusetha - hhayi nje ukubonakala. Isayithi elisemthethweni linikeza izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zezithombe-mzwelo, izithonjana, imisindo, imibhalo, njll.
  • Skype - lolu hlelo luphinde lube nenguqulo yalo ye-Mac OS, abalandeli bayo ngeke baphucwe lutho. Inikeza inketho yokuxoxa kanye ne-VOIP nevidiyo yocingo.

Indawo ekude

Ideskithophu ekude ifanele bonke abalawuli, kodwa futhi nakubantu abafuna ukusiza abangani babo ngenkinga: kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ku-Mac OS noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Amaphrothokholi amaningana asetshenziselwa le njongo. Imishini esebenzisa i-MS Windows isebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwephrothokholi ye-RDP, imishini ye-Linux, efaka i-OS X, isebenzisa ukuqaliswa kwe-VNC.

  • Ukuxhumeka kwedeskithophu yesilawuli kude – ukuqaliswa okuqondile kwe-RDP evela kwa-Microsoft. Isekela ukulondoloza izinqamuleli zamaseva ngamanye, okuhlanganisa ukusetha ukungena kwawo ngemvume, isibonisi, njll.
  • Inkukhu ye-VNC – uhlelo lokuxhuma kuseva ye-VNC. Njengeklayenti le-RDP ngenhla, iyakwazi ukulondoloza izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma kumaseva akhethiwe e-VNC.
  • Sola i-VNC - Iklayenti le-VNC lokulawula kude kwedeskithophu. Isekela ukuxhumana okuphephile nezinketho eziyisisekelo zokuxhuma kumadeskithophu e-VNC,
  • I-JollysFastVNC - Iklayenti lezentengiselwano loxhumo olukude lwedeskithophu, lisekela izinketho eziningi, kufaka phakathi ukuxhumana okuphephile, ukucindezela kokuxhumeka, njll.
  • iChat – akulona nje ithuluzi lokuxhumana, liyakwazi ukuxhuma kudeskithophu ekude uma elinye iqembu lisebenzisa i-iChat futhi. Okusho ukuthi, uma umngane wakho edinga usizo futhi uxhumana nge-Jabber, isibonelo, ayikho inkinga yokuxhuma kuye (kufanele avume ukuthatha isikrini) futhi amsize ukusetha indawo yakhe ye-OS X.
  • I-TeamViewer - iklayenti lokuphatha ideskithophu elikude le-cross-platform. Kumahhala ukusetshenziswa okungezona ezohwebo. Kuyiklayenti neseva kokukodwa. Kwanele ngazo zombili izinhlangothi ukuthi uhlelo lufakwe futhi lunikeze inombolo ekhiqiziwe yomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kwelinye iqembu.

SSH, telnet

Abanye bethu basebenzisa izinketho zomugqa womyalo ukuze baxhume kukhompuyutha ekude. Kunamathuluzi amaningi okwenza lokhu ku-Windows, kodwa owaziwa kakhulu yiPutty Telnet.

  • I-SSH, i-Telnet - I-Mac OS inezinhlelo zokusekela umugqa womyalo ezifakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngemva kokuqala i-terminal.app, uyakwazi ukubhala i-SSH ngamapharamitha noma i-telnet ngamapharamitha futhi uxhume noma kuphi lapho ufuna. Nokho, ngiyabona ukuthi le nketho ingase ingafaneli wonke umuntu.
  • I-Putty telnet - i-putty telnet iyatholakala nge-Mac OS, kodwa hhayi njengephakheji kanambambili. Kuzinhlelo ezingezona ezeWindows, itholakala ngekhodi yomthombo. Ihlanganiswe ku AmaMacports, ukuyifaka vele uthayiphe: i-sudo port install putty futhi i-MacPorts izokwenzela wonke umsebenzi wesigqila.
  • MacWise - kusuka kumatheminali okuhweba lapha sineMacWise etholakalayo, ethatha indawo ehloniphekile kaPutty, ngeshwa iyakhokhwa.

Izinhlelo ze-P2P

Nakuba ukwabelana kungekho emthethweni, kukhohlwa into eyodwa. Izinhlelo ze-P2P, ezifana nezifufula, zadalelwa inhloso ehluke ngokuphelele. Ngosizo lwabo, ukuminyana kweseva kwakuzosuswa uma othile enentshisekelo, isibonelo, isithombe sokusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux. Iqiniso lokuthi liphenduke into engekho emthethweni akulona iphutha lomdali, kodwa abantu abasebenzisa kabi lo mbono. Ake sikhumbule, isibonelo, i-Oppenheimer. Wayefuna nokuthi into ayisungulile isetshenziselwe ukuzuzisa isintu kuphela, kodwa yayisetshenziselwani phela? Nawe uyazi.

  • Ukuzuza - iklayenti elisekela kokubili inethiwekhi ye-Gnutella futhi elikwazi ukusebenzisa izifufula zasendulo. Isekelwe kuphrojekthi ye-LimeWire futhi iyakhokhelwa. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuhlanganiswa okugcwele endaweni ye-Mac OS, kuhlanganise ne-iTunes.
  • umnyuzi - iklayenti elisakazwa ngokukhululekile ngokusekelwa kwamanethiwekhi e-kad kanye ne-edonkey.
  • IBitTornado - iklayenti elisakazwa ngokukhululekile lokwabelana ngamafayela ku-intranethi kanye ne-inthanethi. Isekelwe kuklayenti lesifufula esisemthethweni, kodwa inezinto ezimbalwa ezengeziwe njenge-UPNP, ikhawulela ukulanda nesivinini sokulayisha, njll.
  • I-LimeWire - uhlelo lokwabelana ngamafayela oludume kakhulu lunakho kokubili inguqulo ye-Windows ne-Mac OS. Isebenza kunethiwekhi ye-Gnutella, kodwa izifufula azikho kude nayo. Ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka, inkantolo yase-US yakhipha umyalo wokwengezwa kwekhodi ohlelweni okufanele kuvinjwe ukuseshwa, ukwabelana nokulandwa kwamafayela. Inguqulo 5.5.11 iyahambisana nalesi sinqumo.
  • I-MLDonkey - iphrojekthi ye-opensource ephathelene nokuqaliswa kwezivumelwano ezimbalwa zokwabelana nge-P2P. Iyakwazi ukubhekana nezifufula, i-eDonkey, i-overnet, i-cad...
  • Opera – nakuba kuyisiphequluli sewebhu esineklayenti le-imeyili elididiyelwe, siphinde sisekele ukulandwa kwe-torrent.
  • transmission - isidingo esibalulekile kuwo wonke amakhompyutha we-Mac. Isilandisi sesifufula esilula (futhi samahhala) esisebenziseka kalula. Ayilayishi uhlelo njengamanye amaklayenti e-P2P. Kuyisibopho sabadali be-Handbrake - uhlelo lokuguqula ividiyo oludumile.
  • µTorrent - leli klayenti lidume kakhulu ngaphansi kweWindows futhi linechweba lalo le-Mac OS. Ilula futhi inokwethenjelwa, ukulanda mahhala.

Landa ama-accelerator

Izinhlelo ezikusiza ukuthi ulande amafayela ku-inthanethi. Angazi ukuthi kungani zibizwa ngama-accelerator, ngoba azikwazi ukulanda ngaphezu komkhawulokudonsa womugqa wakho. Inzuzo yabo eyinhloko ukuthi bayakwazi ukusungula uxhumano oluphukile, ngakho-ke uma uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lwehla, lezi zinhlelo zizokusindisa izikhathi eziningi "ezishisayo".

  • iGetter - isilandi esikhokhelwayo sinezinye izici eziningi ezincane kodwa eziwusizo. Ingaqalisa kabusha ukulanda okuphazanyiswe, ilande wonke amafayela ekhasini...
  • I-Folx - isilandi sitholakala ngezinguqulo ezimbili - mahhala futhi esikhokhelwayo, noma kunjalo kubasebenzisi abaningi inguqulo yamahhala izokwanela. Isekela ukuqalisa kabusha ukulanda okuphazamisekile, ukuhlela ukulanda amahora athile, nokuningi.
  • jDownloader - Lolu hlelo lwamahhala aluyona i-accelerator ncamashi, kodwa lunezici eziningi eziwusizo. Iyakwazi ukulanda amavidiyo ku-YouTube (ufaka isixhumanisi futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe uma ufuna ividiyo evamile noma ngekhwalithi ye-HD uma ikhona, njll.). Iphinde isekele ukulandwa kumakhosombe amaningi atholakalayo namuhla, njengokuyigcina, i-rapidshare, njll. I-cross-platform, ngenxa yokuthi ibhalwe nge-Java.

Yilokho kuphela okwanamuhla. Engxenyeni elandelayo yochungechunge, sizobheka amathuluzi okuthuthukisa kanye nezindawo.

Umthombo
Ingxoxo
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