Ondrej Holzman Mashi 24, 2001. Lolu suku lubhalwe ngesibindi kakhulu emibhalweni yomlando we-Apple. Izolo, sekudlule iminyaka eyishumi ngqo kusukela uhlelo olusha lokusebenza i-Mac OS X yabona ukukhanya kosuku Inguqulo yokuqala yesistimu "eyishumi" ebizwa ngokuthi 10.0 yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Cheetah futhi iqondise i-Apple kusukela ezinkingeni kuya ekuveleleni.
IMacworld iluchaze kahle usuku:
KwakungoMashi 24, 2001, ama-iMacs ayengakafiki ngisho neminyaka emithathu ubudala, i-iPod yayisasele ezinye izinyanga eziyisithupha, kanti ama-Mac ayefinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-733 Mhz. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Apple yakhipha inguqulo yokuqala esemthethweni ye-Mac OS X ngalolo suku, eyashintsha inkundla yayo unomphela.
Akekho owayeyazi ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa uhlelo lweCheetah lwaluyisinyathelo sokuqala esathatha i-Apple kusukela onqenqemeni lokuqothuka yaba inkampani yesibili ebaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ubani owayengakulindela. I-Cheetah ithengiswe ngo-$129, kodwa yayihamba kancane, inkalishi, futhi abasebenzisi babevame ukucasuka ngamakhompyutha abo. Abantu abaningi babebuyela ku-OS 9 ephephile, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, naphezu kwezinkinga, okungenani kwacaca ukuthi i-Mac OS endala yayishaye insimbi yayo futhi inkathi entsha yayiza.
Ngezansi ungabuka ividiyo kaSteve Jobs ethula iMac OS X 10.0.
Kuyaxaka ukuthi isikhumbuzo esibalulekile siza ngemuva kosuku u-Apple enqume ukushiya omunye wobaba beMac OS X, uBertrand Serlet. Uyena obangela ukuguqulwa kwe-NEXTSstep OS ibe yi-Mac OS X yamanje. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 enkampanini kaSteve Jobs, wanquma ukuzinikela embonini ehluke kancane.
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kuningi okwenzekile emkhakheni wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple. I-Apple ikhiphe kancane kancane amasistimu ayisikhombisa ahlukene, kanti eyesishiyagalombili ezayo kuleli hlobo. ICheetah yalandelwa yi-Mac OS X 10.1 Puma (September 2001), yalandelwa ngu-10.2 Jaguar (August 2002), 10.3 Panther (October 2003), 10.4 Tiger (April 2005), 10.5 Leopard (October 2007) kanye neNgwe Yeqhwa (August 2009) yamanje XNUMX).
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi...
10.1 Puma (Septhemba 25, 2001)
IPuma ukuphela kwesibuyekezo se-OS X esingazange sithulwe esidlangalaleni. Yayitholakala mahhala kunoma ubani othenge inguqulo 10.0 njengendlela yokulungisa zonke izimbungulu iCheetah eyayinazo. Nakuba inguqulo yesibili yayizinzile kakhulu kuneyandulelayo, abanye basaphikisana ngokuthi ayizange iphelele ngokugcwele. I-Puma ilethe abasebenzisi abashiswa kalula be-CD ne-DVD nge-Finder ne-iTunes, ukudlalwa kwe-DVD, ukwesekwa okungcono kwephrinta, i-ColorSync 4.0 kanye ne-Image Capture.
10.2 Jaguar (24 Agasti 2002)
Kwaze kwaba yilapho kwethulwa i-Jaguar ngo-August 2002 abaningi bacabanga ukuthi iwuhlelo lokusebenza oluqedwe ngempela nolulungile. Kanye nokuzinza okwengeziwe nokusheshisa, i-Jaguar inikeze i-Finder eklanywe kabusha kanye neBhuku lamakheli, i-Quartz Extreme, i-Bonjour, usekelo lwenethiwekhi ye-Windows, nokunye.
10.3 Panther (Okthoba 24, 2003)
Ngoshintsho, i-Panther kwaba inguqulo yokuqala ye-Mac OS X engasawasekeli amamodeli amadala amakhompyutha we-Apple. Inguqulo engu-10.3 ayisasebenzi ku-Power Mac G3 yakudala noma i-PowerBook G3. Uhlelo luphinde lwaletha ukuthuthuka okuningi, kokubili mayelana nokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Expose, i-Font Book, i-iChat, i-FileVault ne-Safari izici ezintsha.
10.4 Tiger (April 29, 2005)
Akuyona iNgwe njengeNgwe. Ngo-April 2005, kwakhululwa isibuyekezo esikhulu esingu-10.4, kodwa ngoJanuwari wonyaka olandelayo, kwafika inguqulo engu-10.4.4, ephinde yaphawula impumelelo enkulu - i-Mac OS X yabe isishintshela kuma-Mac anikwe amandla yi-Intel. Nakuba i-Tiger 10.4.4 ingafakiwe i-Apple phakathi kwezibuyekezo ezibaluleke kakhulu zesistimu yokusebenza, akungabazeki ukuthi idinga ukunakwa. Ichweba le-Mac OS X eliya ku-Intel lalisetshenzwa ngasese, futhi izindaba ezimenyezelwe e-WWDC eyayibanjwe ngoJuni 2005 zashaqisa umphakathi wakwaMac.
Ezinye izinguquko ku-Tiger zabona i-Safari, i-iChat ne-Mail. Ideshibhodi, i-Automator, Dictionary, Front Row kanye neQuartz Composer bekukusha. Inketho yokuzikhethela ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwakuyi-Boot Camp, evumela i-Mac ukuthi isebenzise iWindows ngokomdabu.
10.5 Leopard (Okthoba 26, 2007)
Ozongena esikhundleni sikaNgwe uselinde iminyaka engaphezu kwemibili nengxenye. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezihlehlisiwe, i-Apple yagcina ikhiphe iMac OS X 2007 ngaphansi kwegama elithi Leopard ngo-Okthoba 10.5. Bekuwuhlelo lokuqala lokusebenza ngemuva kwe-iPhone futhi kwaletha Buyela ku-My Mac, I-Boot Camp njengengxenye yokufakwa okujwayelekile, i-Spaces kanye Nomshini Wesikhathi. I-Leopard yaba ngeyokuqala ukunikeza ukuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-64-bit, ngesikhathi esifanayo ingasavumeli abasebenzisi be-PowerPC ukuthi baqhube izinhlelo ezivela ku-OS 9.
10.6 Snow Leopard (28 Agasti 2009)
Ozongena esikhundleni seLeopard naye walindwe cishe iminyaka emibili. I-Snow Leopard yayingaseyona inguqulo ebaluleke kangaka. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, ilethe ukuzinza okwengeziwe nokusebenza okungcono, futhi kwaba yiyo yodwa engazange ibize u-$129 (ingabalwa ukuthuthukiswa kusuka kuCheetah kuya kuPuma). Labo asebevele bengabanikazi be-Leopard bathole inguqulo yeqhwa ngo-$29 kuphela. I-Snow Leopard iyeke ukusekela i-PowerPC Mac ngokuphelele. Kuphinde kwaba nezinguquko ku-Finder, Preview and Safari. I-QuickTime X, i-Grand Central ne-Open CL yethulwa.
10.7 Lion (imenyezelwe ehlobo lika-2011)
Inguqulo yesishiyagalombili yesistimu ye-apula kufanele ifike kuleli hlobo. I-Lion kufanele ithathe okungcono kakhulu kwe-iOS futhi ikulethe kuma-PC. I-Apple isivele ibonise abasebenzisi izinto ezintsha eziningi ezivela ohlelweni olusha, ngakho-ke singabheka phambili ku-Launchpad, Mission Control, Versions, Resume, AirDrop noma ukubukeka kwesistimu eklanywe kabusha.
Izinsiza: macstories.net, lbmcube.com, tuaw.com
