Pavel Jelic Iqiniso lokuthi i-Apple ilungiselela ama-processor ayo amakhompyutha we-Apple laziwa isikhathi eside, ngenxa yokuvuza okuhlukahlukene nolwazi olutholakalayo. Kepha akekho ongasho ngokunemba lapho sizobona ukuthunyelwa kwalawa ma-chips wangokwezifiso kuma-Macs okuqala. Umdondoshiya waseCalifornia wethule ama-Apple Silicon chips aso ngonyaka odlule engqungqutheleni yonjiniyela ye-WWDC futhi ekupheleni konyaka odlule wahlomisa ama-Mac aso okuqala ngawo, ikakhulukazi iMacBook Air, 13 ″ MacBook Pro kanye ne-Mac mini. Sikwazile ukuthola i-MacBook Air M1 kanye ne-13″ MacBook Pro M1 ehhovisi lokuhlela ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke sihlala sikuhlinzeka ngezindatshana lapho sihlaziya khona le mishini. Ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho okude, nginqume ukukubhalela uhlu lwezinto ezi-5 okufanele uzazi mayelana nama-Mac nge-M1 - ngaphambi kokuthi uwathenge.
Ungathenga iMacBook Air M1 kanye ne-13″ MacBook Pro M1 lapha
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Vratislav Holub Amazinga okushisa aphansi nomsindo onguziro
Uma ungumnikazi wanoma iyiphi i-MacBook, khona-ke uzovumelana nami lapho ngithi ngaphansi komthwalo osindayo kuvame ukuzwakala njengomkhumbi-mkhathi ozosuka uye emkhathini. Amaprosesa avela ku-Intel ngeshwa ashisa kakhulu futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izincazelo zawo zinhle kakhulu ephepheni, iqiniso likwenye indawo. Ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphezulu, lawa maphrosesa awakwazi ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu isikhathi eside, njengoba umzimba omncane kanye nesistimu yokupholisa yama-MacBooks imane ingenalo ithuba lokuqeda ukushisa okungaka. Kodwa-ke, ngokufika kwe-chip ye-Apple Silicon M1, i-Apple ibonise ukuthi asikho isidingo sokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokupholisa - ngokuphambene nalokho. Ama-chips e-M1 anamandla kakhulu, kodwa futhi ayonga kakhulu, futhi umdondoshiya waseCalifornia ubengakwazi ukususa ngokuphelele isiphepheli ku-MacBook Air. Ku-13″ MacBook Pro kanye ne-Mac mini ene-M1, abalandeli beza kuphela uma "kubi" ngempela. Ngakho-ke amazinga okushisa ahlala ephansi futhi izinga lomsindo licishe libe nguziro.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngeke uqale iWindows
Kuthiwa abasebenzisi beMac bafaka iWindows ngoba abakwazi ukusebenzisa kahle i-macOS. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele - sivame ukuphoqeleka ukuthi sifake iWindows lapho sidinga isicelo somsebenzi esingatholakali kuma-macOS. Njengamanje, isimo esiphathelene nokuhambisana kwezicelo ne-macOS sesivele sihle kakhulu, obekungashiwo eminyakeni embalwa edlule, lapho inqwaba yezicelo ezibalulekile zingekho ku-macOS. Kepha usengahlangana nabathuthukisi abafunge ukuthi ngeke bavele balungiselele izicelo zabo ze-macOS. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo olunjalo olungatholakali ku-macOS, kufanele wazi ukuthi (okwamanje) ngeke ufake iWindows nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo ku-Mac olune-M1. Ngakho-ke kuzodingeka ukuthi uthole olunye uhlelo lokusebenza, noma uhlale ku-Mac ne-Intel futhi unethemba lokuthi isimo sizoshintsha.
Ukugqoka kwe-SSD
Isikhathi eside ngemuva kokwethulwa kwama-Mac nge-M1, kunconywa kuphela kumadivayisi. Kodwa emasontweni ambalwa edlule, izinkinga zokuqala zaqala ukuvela, zikhomba iqiniso lokuthi ama-SSD ngaphakathi kwe-M1 Macs ayeguga ngokushesha okukhulu. Nganoma iyiphi idrayivu yesimo esiqinile, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi, kunephuzu elibikezelwayo elingaphezu kwalokho idivayisi okufanele iyeke ukusebenza ngokushesha. Kuma-Mac ane-M1, ama-SSD asetshenziswa kakhulu, okungafinyeza ukuphila kwawo - kubikwa ukuthi angabhujiswa ngemva kweminyaka emibili kuphela. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi abakhiqizi bavame ukubukela phansi isikhathi sokuphila samadiski e-SSD, futhi bayakwazi ukumelana kathathu "nomkhawulo" wabo. Ngasikhathi sinye, nokho, kuyadingeka ukunaka ukuthi ama-Mac ane-M1 asewumkhiqizo omusha oshisayo - le datha kungenzeka ingasebenzi ngokuphelele, futhi kukhona nokwenzeka kokusebenza kahle komdlalo, okungathuthukiswa. ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokusebenzisa izibuyekezo. Kunoma yikuphi, uma ungumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokugqokwa kwe-SSD.
Amandla amahle okuhlala
Lapho yethula i-MacBook Air, inkampani yama-apula yathi ingahlala amahora afinyelela kwangu-18 ngenkokhiso eyodwa, futhi endabeni ye-13″ MacBook Pro, ifike emahoreni angama-20 okusebenza ngendlela emangalisayo ngenkokhiso eyodwa. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi abakhiqizi bavame ukwandisa lezi zinombolo ngokuzenzisa futhi abacabangi ukusetshenziswa kwangempela komsebenzisi kwedivayisi. Kungakho sinqume ukwenza okwethu ukuhlolwa kwebhethri ehhovisi lokuhlela, lapho siveze womabili ama-MacBooks emisebenzini yangempela. Izihlathi zethu zehlile emiphumeleni ehhovisi labahleli. Lapho ubuka imuvi ngokulungiswa okuphezulu kanye nokukhanya kwesikrini esigcwele, womabili amakhompyutha we-Apple athathe cishe amahora angu-9 esebenza. Ungabuka ukuhlolwa okuphelele usebenzisa isixhumanisi esingezansi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Abaqaphi bangaphandle kanye ne-eGPU
Iphuzu lokugcina engingathanda ukulikhuluma kulesi sihloko ama-monitor angaphandle nama-eGPU. Mina ngokwami ngisebenzisa amamonitha amathathu emsebenzini - eyodwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi namabili ngaphandle. Uma ngingathanda ukusebenzisa lokhu kusetha nge-Mac ene-M1, ngeshwa angikwazi, njengoba lawa madivayisi asekela kuphela imonitha yangaphandle eyodwa. Ungase uphikise ngokuthi kukhona ama-adaptha e-USB akhethekile akwazi ukuphatha amamonitha amaningi, kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi awasebenzi kahle. Ngamafuphi futhi kalula, ungakwazi ngokwedlulele ukuxhuma i-monitor yangaphandle eyodwa kuphela ku-Mac ene-M1. Futhi uma ngesizathu esithile untula ukusebenza kwe-accelerator yehluzo ku-M1 futhi ungathanda ukuyenyusa nge-eGPU, ngizophinda futhi ngikudumaze. I-M1 ayikusekeli ukuxhunywa kwama-accelerator ezithombe zangaphandle.
Nokho, kuthiwani lapho ukulingiswa kwe-Rosetta 2 kuphela "esifundeni sethu". Kukhona ithuba lokuthi i-Apple izophoqa abathuthukisi ukuthi baphakamise isizinda esivilaphayo futhi basebenzise ngokugcwele amakhono e-M1. Sizobona.
I-Rosetta 2: Ngethemba ukuthi kuzoba njalo lapho bekhipha izibuyekezo ezingeke zidinge ngisho naku-Apple - yakha kumadrayivu womugqa wokuphrinta nesithwebuli, ingxenye yesistimu kuhlelo lokusebenza "loMculo", i-voice synthesizer, ... ;-)
Impela -:) Ngokuphathelene ne-copyright (njengoba kubonakala) i-Apple izokhipha ilayisense lokhu futhi ishiye okunye. "Kumane" mayelana nemali.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma uxhuma i-monitor yangaphandle nge-HDMI, impilo yebhethri ingu-1/3 kuphela.
Uma futhi unika amandla i-monitor, khona-ke ngisho nangaphansi -:) Kungani unganikwa amandla i-Mac, uma ukuqapha kunjalo.
Ngine-Mac mini ekucushweni okugcwele, futhi nganeliseke ngokuphelele. Ukwesekwa sekuvele kunamandla kakhulu, kufinyelela ngaphezulu eminyakeni emibili nje kunabanye eminyakeni eminingi. Futhi ngokungananazi, ngezinqubomgomo zabo nokuthengwa kwamafoni, sinikeze amandla intuthuko emangalisayo obekungekho muntu obengayisekela noma ayikhokhele ngenye indlela. Ngakho ukwaneliseka kimi.