Amaya Toman Ngezizathu eziningi, u-2024 yisikhathi esihle sokukhumbula i-Macintosh yasekuqaleni, egubha iminyaka yayo engamashumi amane kulo nyaka. Ukube uMacintosh ubengumuntu, iminyaka yakhe yama-XNUMX ngokuqinisekile ibingaba inselele kakhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kubantu abaningi, uzobe engabonakali, kancane kancane uzolahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwakhe, ozakwabo abancane, abancane bazohambisana kangcono nemikhuba yamanje yezobuchwepheshe. Ayisaphathwa-ke eyokuthi akekho owayengaba nendaba ukuthi lowo muntu wayewusizo kangakanani eminyakeni edlule. Ngenhlanhla, i-Macintosh yokuqala iyikhompyutha ifa layo lisathandwa abaningi namuhla. Uthuthuke kanjani umlando we-Apple kusukela yethulwa okokuqala?
Igalari yezithombe
I-Macintosh yawo wonke amakhaya
I-Mac yoqobo yanikwa amandla yi-chip ye-68000, ucezu lobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile ngaleso sikhathi, olwathuthukiswa ngabakwaMotorola. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ikwazile ukufeza iphupho elingafezekanga lasekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-60 lekhompuyutha yezithombe elawulwa ngamagundane, ivumela abantu abavamile ukuthi basebenzise amandla amakhompiyutha omuntu siqu anomsebenzisi obonakalayo obonisa umhlaba ongaqondakali wamafayela edijithali njenge ideskithophu ebonakalayo enamafasitela namafolda anezimpawu zedokhumenti.
Izikhathi ezinezinkinga
Ngasekupheleni kwawo-80, i-Apple yaya ngokuya iba yinkampani eqhutshwa ukukhangisa eyayifuna ukuncintisana nabakhiqizi bamakhompyutha abavamile. Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Apple izamile ukuzihlukanisa nomncintiswano, nokuletha okungaphezu kwamabhokisi omfaniswano afana namanye emakethe. Lapho i-Macintosh ifinyelela iminyaka eyishumi, yavele yaqhudelana ne-Microsoft, umlingani wayo oseduze we-software. Abanye baye baphikisa ngokuthi isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows 95 ifaneleka cishe wonke amanani ayisisekelo adalwe yi-Apple.
Kancane kancane kwabonakala ukuthi njengomshini omkhulu njengeMacintosh, i-Apple izodinga imikhiqizo eyengeziwe yezingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha ukuze ihambisane nezikhathi zomhlaba wezobuchwepheshe osheshayo. Njengengxenye yomzamo wokwandisa iphothifoliyo, washicilela ngawo-90 I-NewtonMessagepad. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba i-Newton ithuthuke ibe yithuluzi eliwusizo, yabukelwa phansi ezinye izindlela ezishibhile kuhlanganise nePalm Pilot. Akuzange kusize ukuthi i-Newton yayingaqediwe ngempela futhi yayinokuncane okufanayo ne-Mac njengendawo yesikhulumi, kungaba ngokwehardware noma isoftware. Umzamo wokungena emakethe yekhamera yedijithali ngemodeli ye-QuickTake awuzange uphumelele ngokufanayo.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngaphezu kobunzima bokuthola i-Hardware enkulu elandelayo, i-Apple iphinde yahlushwa amaphutha ayisisekelo ohlelweni lwayo oluguga lwe-Macintosh kanye namathuluzi ayo okuthuthukisa isofthiwe, okubangele uchungechunge lwamaphutha amasu.
Imishini emisha emihle
Ngenhlanhla, inkampani yasindiswa ekukhohlweni ngasekupheleni kwawo-90 ngenxa yoshintsho ebuholini olwaqalwa uSteve Jobs owayebuyile. I-Apple's Jobs yethule kabusha i-Mac njengekhompyutha ethengekayo eqondiswe kubathengi nezingcweti ezazifuna indlela elula yokuphequlula iwebhu, ukwenza ikhompuyutha eyisisekelo, nokuhlela umculo wedijithali nezithombe.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Futhi kwaba futhi i-Apple's Jobs eyadala inkathi entsha yamandla ajabulisayo ngokusekelwe kumazinga emboni, ikhodi yomthombo ovulekile futhi, mhlawumbe okubaluleke kakhulu, isu eliphelele lokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo elajabulisa abasebenzisi be-Mac abathembekile futhi layenga abasebenzisi beWindows abakhathele amagciwane, ama-spyware. , i-adware eqhubekayo nokunye ukuphazamiseka okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokusebenzisa amakhompyutha e-Windows.
Igalari yezithombe
I-Apple entsha ayizange ikhiqize ihadiwe ehlukile kuphela, kodwa futhi ilethe izibuyekezo ezintsha ohlelweni lwayo lokusebenza oluklanywe kabusha lwe-Mac OS X minyaka yonke Imikhiqizo emisha yehadiwe ephumelela ngempela - i-iPod, i-iPhone, futhi kamuva ne-iPad - ekugcineni yabona ukukhanya kosuku. I-Apple ibe nomthelela omkhulu futhi yashintsha yonke indawo yomhlaba wezobuchwepheshe ngokwethula i-iPad njengenye indlela yokubhekana nekhompyutha ngendlela elethe amandla amakhompuyutha edeskithophu kubabukeli abasha, abaningi.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-10, i-Apple ayizange ithengise kuphela amadivaysi amaningi ngamanye, kodwa futhi nezigaba ezahlukene zama-Mac, ngayinye iqondise amacala okusetshenziswa ahlukene. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule, i-Apple iphinde yanda ukuze ithengise i-Apple TV njengomkhiqizo olula nakakhulu onesistimu yokusebenza ye-Apple eyenza izinto ezimbalwa kuphela, kodwa izenze kahle futhi kalula. I-Apple Watch yayiyithikithi lokuya emhlabeni wezinto ezigqokwayo ze-Apple.
Ngokuphathelene ne-Macintosh endala, ngihlala ngikhumbula ukuthi ubhale kanjani, mhlawumbe kwenye i-webzine, mayelana nalelo dokodo elidala lesitayela se-Macintosh.