U-Vratislav Holub Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula iphrojekthi ebizwa nge-Apple Silicon ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela ye-WWDC 2020, yathola ukunakwa okuningi hhayi kubalandeli be-Apple uqobo, kodwa nakubalandeli bemikhiqizo encintisanayo. Umdondoshiya weCupertino ukuqinisekisile ukuqagela kwangaphambilini kokuthi uzosuka kuma-Intel processors aye kuma-chips awo kumakhompyutha aso. Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi sibone amamodeli okuqala amathathu (MacBook Air, 13″ MacBook Pro kanye ne-Mac mini), enikwa amandla yi-M1 chip, okuthe kamuva yangena ku-24″ iMac. Ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka, izinguqulo zayo ezichwepheshile - i-M1 Pro ne-M1 Max - zeza, zishayela i-14″ ne-16″ MacBook Pro enamandla kakhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Izinzuzo sonke esesizazi kahle
Ama-Apple Silicon chips alethe izinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Yebo, ukusebenza kuza kuqala. Njengoba ama-chips asekelwe ekwakhiweni okuhlukile (i-ARM), lapho i-Apple, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nayo yakhela ama-chips ayo ama-iPhones futhi ijwayele kakhulu, ikwazile ukuphusha amathuba uma iqhathaniswa namaphrosesa asuka ku-Intel kuya kwentsha ngokuphelele. izinga. Yebo, akugcini lapho. Ngasikhathi sinye, lawa ma-chips amasha ayonga ngokwedlulele futhi awakhiqizi ukushisa okungaka, ngenxa yalokho, ngokwesibonelo, iMacBook Air ayinikezi nokupholisa okusebenzayo (fan), esimweni se-13 ″ MacBook Pro, wena. angikaze ngizwe umlandeli oshiwo egijima. Ngakho-ke ama-laptops e-Apple aba ngokushesha ngamadivayisi amahle kakhulu wokuthwala - anikeza ukusebenza okwanele kanye nempilo ende yebhethri.
Khumbula ukwethulwa kwe-chip ye-M1
Inketho engcono kakhulu yabasebenzisi abajwayelekile
Njengamanje, ama-Mac ane-Apple Silicon, ikakhulukazi nge-chip ye-M1, angachazwa njengamakhompyutha angcono kakhulu kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile abadinga idivayisi yomsebenzi wasehhovisi, ukubukela okuqukethwe kwe-multimedia, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi noma ukuhlela izithombe namavidiyo ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amakhompyutha we-apula angakwazi ukuphatha le misebenzi ngaphandle kokuphelelwa umoya nganoma iyiphi indlela. Bese, kunjalo, siphinde sibe ne-14″ kanye ne-16″ MacBook Pro entsha, engafakwa i-M1 Pro kanye ne-M1 Max chips. Kusukela kuthegi yamanani ngokwawo, kuyacaca ukuthi lesi siqeshana asihlosiwe neze kubantu abavamile, kodwa ochwepheshe abathi, ngehaba kancane, bangalokothi babe namandla anele.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukungalungi kwe-Apple Silicon
Konke okucwebezelayo akulona igolide. Vele, ngisho nama-chips e-Apple Silicon awaphunyuki lesi sisho, okuthi ngeshwa futhi sibe nokushiyeka okuthile. Isibonelo, ihlushwa inani elilinganiselwe lokokufaka, ikakhulukazi nge-13″ MacBook Pro kanye ne-MacBook Air, enikeza kuphela izimbobo ezimbili ze-Thunderbolt/USB-C, kuyilapho ikwazi ukubhekana nokuxhuma imonitha eyodwa yangaphandle. Kodwa okushiyeka kakhulu kusewukutholakala kwezicelo. Ezinye izinhlelo zingase zingalungiselelwa inkundla entsha, yingakho uhlelo luziqala ngaphambi kongqimba lokuhlanganisa i-Rosetta 2 Lokhu kuletha ukwehla kokusebenza nezinye izinkinga. Isimo siyathuthuka kancane kancane futhi kuyacaca ukuthi ngokufika kwamanye ama-chips e-Apple Silicon, abathuthukisi bazogxila epulatifomu entsha.
Ukwengeza, njengoba ama-chips amasha akhelwe ekwakhiweni okuhlukile, inguqulo yakudala yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows ayikwazi ukuqhutshwa/isetshenziswe kuwo. Mayelana nalokhu, kungenzeka kuphela ukwenza lokho okubizwa ngokuthi inguqulo ye-Insider (ehloselwe ukwakhiwa kwe-ARM) ngohlelo lwe-Parallels Desktop, okungelona impela elishibhe kakhulu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kodwa uma ukushiyeka okukhulunywe ngakho sikubheka kude, ingabe kunengqondo ukukuxazulula? Yiqiniso, kuyacaca ukuthi kwabanye abasebenzisi, ukuthola i-Mac nge-Apple Silicon chip kuwumbhedo ophelele, ngoba amamodeli amanje awawavumeli ukuthi asebenze ku-100%, kodwa manje sikhuluma ngabasebenzisi abavamile lapha. Yize isizukulwane esisha samakhompyutha akwa-Apple sinokubi okuthile, aseyimishini yezinga lokuqala. Kudingeka kuphela ukuhlukanisa ukuthi zihloselwe bani ngempela.
I-Rosetta inhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke anginalo ulwazi nganoma yiziphi izinhlelo ze-PRO futhi ngiyazi ukuthi bekunenkulumo mayelana nama-plug-in ezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-PRO ezingase zingasebenzi, kodwa-ke lokho kuvele kuthathe isikhathi. Ngokuqondene nemidlalo, ngokwesibonelo, badlula ku-Rosseta kahle futhi ngokuvamile bangcono kakhulu kunangaphambili.
Hhayi-ke, ngeWindows kubi. Nakuba ingaxazululwa nge-Parallels Desktop, iyasebenza, kodwa akukabi inguqulo yokugcina futhi sekuvele kwenzeka kimi ukuthi iMicrosoft ikhiphe isibuyekezo se-Insider esingazange sisebenze nhlobo futhi sisatholakala ngokusemthethweni ukuze ilandwe. kuwebhusayithi yabo ngangokunokwenzeka ukufakwa.
Njengeqembu le-dev enkampanini yonogada, sijabule kakhulu nge-M1.
KULUNGILE, futhi kuthiwani ngezishayeli ze-USB zamaphrinta, isibonelo? Angikwazi ukuthola noma yiluphi ulwazi mayelana nokuhambisana. Angifuni ukuzifaka engozini yokungaphrinti noma ukuskena noma yini engiyibhalayo. Angikwazi ukuthola lolu lwazi kumkhiqizi wephrinta (uMfowethu).
Ngine-Mac Mini ene-M 1 processor. Iphrinta ye-laser ye-HP eneminyaka eyisithupha futhi isebenza kangcono kunakumawindi. I-HP ayinikezi umshayeli wale phrinta ekusekeleni ngaphandle kwe-win7. Kodwa ukuskena nazo zonke izilungiselelo zephrinta, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokuphrinta nokuskena, kusebenza kahle ku-MacMini. Ngakho-ke cishe akufanele ngikhathazeke, ngoba angizange ngizwe kunoma ubani ukuthi iphrinta ayisebenzi ku-Mac yabo.
Uma kungenjalo, ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza nge-rosette kuphela, kokubili izinhlelo zokusebenza zasehhovisi kanye nokuhlela izithombe nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kusebenza ngokushesha kunaku-Macbook yangaphambilini enephrosesa ye-Intel.
Nokho, kuthiwani nge-Windows virtualization…..angiqondi ukuthi kungani isaxazululwa….akukwazi ukusebenzisa i-OSX ku-Windows…..ngifuna i-Windows noma i-Mac…..angiqondi ukuthi kungani umuntu e ngisayixazulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngicabanga ukuthi, ngaphandle kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows, kungenzeka ukuthola ukushintshwa okwanele ngokuqondile kwe-OSX.
"Ukufana akuyona into eshibhile"
Noma ubani one-Mac akanankinga ne-80 USD ngonyaka ngokufana.
Kunokuba ubhekane nokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo nge-€80, kulula futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuthenga ikhompuyutha ephathekayo eyisisekelo eneWindows ngezinkulungwane ezimbalwa.
Ukuhlasela okuthakazelisayo. Kodwa-ke ngeke ngifune ukuba nesinye isitolo