U-Vratislav Holub Ngenkathi u-Apple wethula uhlelo olusha lwe-macOS 2022 Ventura engqungqutheleni yonjiniyela ye-WWDC 13, yanikela ingxenye yesethulo sayo ku-API yehluzo ye-Metal 3 ethuthukisiwe. I-Apple ingemuva kokuthuthukiswa kwayo. Wethule inguqulo entsha njengensindiso yokudlala kuma-Mac, okwenza abalandeli abaningi be-Apple bahleke. Amageyimu nama-macOS akuhambisani kahle, futhi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukunqoba le nkolelo-mbono osekunesikhathi eside ibanjiwe. Uma kunjalo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kodwa-ke, inguqulo entsha ye-Metal 3 graphics API iza nayo enye into entsha ethokozisayo. Sikhuluma nge-MetalFX. Lobu ubuchwepheshe be-Apple obusetshenziselwa ukukhushulwa, umsebenzi wabo owukudweba isithombe ngesinqumo esincanyana ukuya ekulungisweni okukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ibamba iqhaza ngokuqondile kwikhwalithi yesithombe ewumphumela ngaphandle kokusinikeza ngokugcwele. Eqinisweni, lokhu kuwukuqamba okusha okuhle okungasilethela izinto eziningi ezidaliwe ezithakazelisayo esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke ake sifingqe kafushane ukuthi empeleni i-MetalFX ingeyani nokuthi ingabasiza kanjani onjiniyela.
Isebenza kanjani iMetalFX
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ubuchwepheshe be-MetalFX busetshenziselwa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-upscaling yesithombe, ikakhulukazi endaweni yemidlalo yevidiyo. Umgomo wayo ukusindisa ukusebenza futhi ngaleyo ndlela unikeze umsebenzisi umdlalo osheshayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi yawo. Isithombe esinamathiselwe ngezansi sikuchaza kalula nje. Njengoba wazi, uma igeyimu ingasebenzi kahle kakhulu futhi ngokwesibonelo iyaphahlazeka, isisombululo singaba ukunciphisa isixazululo, okungenzeka singanikezi imininingwane eminingi. Ngeshwa, izinga nalo liyehla ngalokhu. I-upscaling izama ukwakha phezu komgomo ofana kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, inika isithombe ngokulungiswa okuphansi futhi "ibale" okunye okunye, ngenxa yalokho ihlinzeka ngolwazi olugcwele, kodwa igcina ngisho nengxenye yokusebenza okutholakalayo.
Ukukhushulwa okunjalo akuyona into edabukisayo. Amakhadi ehluzo e-Nvidia noma e-AMD nawo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bawo futhi azuze into efanayo. Yiqiniso, lokhu kungase kungasebenzeli imidlalo kuphela, kodwa kwezinye izimo nakuzinhlelo zokusebenza. Kungafingqwa kafushane ukuthi i-MetalFX isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa isithombe ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okungadingekile.
I-MetalFX isebenza
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sisanda kubona ukufika kwesihloko sokuqala se-AAA esisebenza ku-Metal graphics API futhi sisekela ubuchwepheshe be-MetalFX. Ama-Mac anama-chips e-Apple Silicon, okungukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-macOS, athole ichweba lomdlalo odumile we-Resident Evil Village, owawuhloselwe ama-consoles anamuhla (i-Xbox Series X kanye ne-Playstation 5). Umdlalo ufike ku-Mac App Store ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba futhi wacishe wathola ukubuyekezwa okuhle phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Apple.
Igalari yezithombe
Abalimi bama-apula babeqaphile futhi bengalindele noma yiziphi izimangaliso kuleli chweba. Ukutholwa okulandelayo kwaba mnandi kakhulu. Kusobala kusuka kulesi sihloko ukuthi i-Metal empeleni iyi-API yehluzo esebenzayo futhi enekhono. Ubuchwepheshe be-MetalFX buphinde bathola ukuhlolwa okuhle ekubuyekezweni kwabadlali. I-upscaling ifinyelela izimfanelo ezifanayo zokulungiswa komdabu.
Amathuba esikhathi esizayo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbuzo uwukuthi abathuthukisi bazoqhubeka kanjani nokubhekana nalobu buchwepheshe. Njengoba sesishilo ekuqaleni, uMacy akakuqondi ngempela ukudlala, futhi abalandeli be-Apple bavame ukukushaya indiva njengenkundla. Ekugcineni, kunengqondo. Bonke abadlali basebenzisa i-PC (iWindows) noma ikhonsoli yegeyimu, kuyilapho ama-Macs awacatshangelwa ngokudlala imidlalo yevidiyo. Yize amamodeli amasha anama-chips e-Apple Silicon asevele enokusebenza okudingekayo nobuchwepheshe, lokhu akusho ukuthi sizobona ukufika kwemidlalo yekhwalithi ephezulu nelungiselelwe.
Lena kuseyimakethe encane, okungenzeka ingabi nanzuzo kubathuthukisi begeyimu. Ngakho-ke sonke isimo singabhekwa ngama-engeli amabili. Nakuba amandla ekhona, ancike ezinqumweni zonjiniyela okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla.
