U-Michal Ždanský IMicrosoft yethule umbono wayo omusha wezinhlelo zokusebenza emcimbini wabezindaba wangasese ngoLwesibili. Izintatheli ezingaphansi kwenkulungwane zibe nethuba lokubona eminye yemisebenzi yesistimu yokusebenza ebizwa nge-Windows 10, isifiso sayo esiwukuhlanganisa wonke amapulatifomu e-Microsoft ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke kusaba ne-Windows, Windows RT kanye ne-Windows Phone, kodwa ngeke kusaba khona i-Windows ehlangene ezozama ukusula umehluko phakathi kwekhompyutha, ithebhulethi kanye nefoni. Okusha kwe-Windows 10 ngakho-ke kufisa kakhulu kunenguqulo yangaphambilini ye-Windows 8, eyazama ukunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esihlangene samathebhulethi namakhompyutha ajwayelekile. Nokho, lokhu kuhlola akuzange kuhlangabezane nempendulo enhle kakhulu.
Nakuba Windows 10 kufanele kube inkundla ebumbene, izoziphatha ngendlela ehlukile kancane kudivayisi ngayinye. IMicrosoft ikhombise lokhu esicini esisha se-Continuum, esiklanyelwe ikakhulukazi amadivayisi we-Surface. Ngenkathi ikumodi yethebhulethi izonikeza ngokuyinhloko isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuthinta, lapho ikhibhodi ixhunyiwe izoshintsha ibe ideskithophu yakudala ukuze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivuliwe zihlale zisesimweni esifanayo nalezo ebezikumodi yokuthinta. Izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye neSitolo Se-Windows, ebezinesikrini esigcwele kuphela ku-Windows 8, manje zingavezwa efasiteleni elincane. I-Microsoft ithatha ugqozi oluvela kumawebhusayithi aphendulayo, lapho osayizi besikrini abahlukene benikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esenziwe ngokwezifiso esihluke kancane. Izicelo kufanele ziziphathe ngendlela efanayo kuwebhusayithi ephendulayo - kufanele zisebenze kuwo wonke Windows 10 amadivayisi, noma ngabe ifoni noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo, ene-UI eguquliwe, yebo, kodwa umongo wohlelo lokusebenza uzohlala unjalo.
Abaningi bazokwamukela ukubuyiselwa kwe-Start menu, ekhishwe yi-Microsoft ku-Windows 8 ngenxa yokucasula kwabasebenzisi abaningi. Imenyu izophinde inwetshwe ukuze ihlanganise amathayela abukhoma avela endaweni ye-Metro, angasethwa ngendlela efunwa ngayo. Esinye isici esithakazelisayo ukuphina iwindi. IWindows izosekela izindawo ezine zokuphina, ngakho-ke kuzokwazi ukubonisa kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezine eceleni ngokumane uzihudulele emaceleni. Kodwa-ke, iMicrosoft "ibolekile" enye yemisebenzi ethokozisayo evela ku-OS X, ugqozi lusobala lapha. Ukukopisha izici phakathi kwezinhlelo ezincintisanayo akuyona into entsha, futhi i-Apple ayinalo iphutha nalapha. Ngezansi ungathola izici ezinhlanu ezinkulu iMicrosoft ezikopishele noma ngaphansi ku-OS X, noma okungenani yathatha ugqozi kuzo.
1. Izikhala/Ukulawulwa Kwemishini
Isikhathi eside, ikhono lokushintsha phakathi kwamadeskithophu kwakuyisici esithile se-OS X, esasithandwa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi bamandla. Bekungenzeka ukubonisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile kuphela kudeskithophu ngayinye futhi ngaleyo ndlela kwakhiwe amadeskithophu anetimu, isibonelo ezomsebenzi, ezokuzijabulisa kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana. Lo msebenzi manje ufika Windows 10 ngendlela efanayo. Kuyamangaza ukuthi iMicrosoft ayizange iqhamuke nalesi sici maduze nje, umqondo wamadeskithophu abonakalayo usunesikhathi eside ukhona.
2. Ukulawula Ukuveza/Injongo
Amadeskithophu abonakalayo ayingxenye yesici esibizwa ngokuthi i-Task View, ebonisa izithonjana zazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kudeskithophu enikeziwe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uhambise kalula izinhlelo zokusebenza phakathi kwamadeskithophu. Ingabe lokhu kuzwakala kujwayelekile? Akumangazi, ngoba yileyo kanye indlela ongachaza ngayo Ukulawulwa Kwemishini ku-OS X, eqhamuke kumsebenzi wokuvezwa. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi iyingxenye yesistimu yokusebenza ye-Mac, ivela ku-OS X Panther. Lapha, iMicrosoft ayizange ithathe ama-napkins futhi idlulisele umsebenzi ohlelweni lwayo oluzayo.
3. Ukugqama
Ukusesha bekuyingxenye yeWindows isikhathi eside, kepha iMicrosoft ithuthukise kakhulu Windows 10. Ngokungeziwe kumamenyu, izinhlelo zokusebenza, namafayela, ingasesha amawebhusayithi kanye neWikipedia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iMicrosoft ibeke usesho kubha engezansi enkulu ngaphezu kwemenyu yokuqala. Kukhona ugqozi olusobala oluvela ku-Spotlight, umsebenzi wokusesha we-OS X, ophinde utholakale ngokuqondile kubha enkulu kunoma yisiphi isikrini futhi ungasesha i-inthanethi ngaphezu kwesistimu. Kodwa-ke, i-Apple iyithuthukise kakhulu ku-OS X Yosemite, futhi inkambu yokusesha ingakwazi, isibonelo, ukuguqula amayunithi noma ibonise imiphumela evela ku-inthanethi ngokuqondile efasiteleni le-Spotlight, elingaseyona ingxenye yebha ku-OS X 10.10, kodwa isicelo esihlukile ala Alfred.
4. Isikhungo Sezaziso
I-Apple ilethe isici sesikhungo sezaziso ohlelweni lwayo lokusebenza lwedeskithophu ngo-2012 ngokukhululwa kwe-Mountain Lion. Bekuyi-porting yesikhungo sezaziso esivele sikhona kusuka ku-iOS. Ngaphandle kokusebenza okufanayo, isici asikaze sidume kakhulu ku-OS X. Nokho, ikhono lokubeka amawijethi nezaziso ezisebenzisanayo kungasiza ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa Kwesikhungo Sezaziso. I-Microsoft ayikaze ibe nendawo yokugcina izaziso, phela ilethe okulinganayo neWindows Phone kulo nyaka kuphela. Windows 10 kufanele ibe nesikhungo sezaziso kunguqulo yedeskithophu futhi.
5. I-AppleSeed
I-Microsoft inqume ukunikeza abasebenzisi abakhethiwe ukufinyelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ohlelweni lokusebenza ngezinguqulo ze-beta ezizokhishwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yonke inqubo yokuvuselela kufanele ibe lula kakhulu, ifane ne-AppleSeed, etholakala kubathuthukisi. Siyabonga ngakho, izinguqulo ze-beta zingabuyekezwa njengezinguqulo ezizinzile.
Windows 10 akumele iphume kuze kube unyaka ozayo, khetha abantu, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukusiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluzayo, bazokwazi ukuyizama maduze, iMicrosoft izohlinzeka ngokufinyelela kunguqulo ye-beta njengoba sishilo ngenhla. Kusukela ekubonakaleni kokuqala, kubonakala sengathi i-Redmond izama ukulungisa amaphutha enziwe ku-Windows 8, kuyilapho ingayeki umbono owawuyifilosofi yesistimu engaphumeleli kakhulu, okungukuthi, uhlelo olulodwa ngaphandle kokuncika kudivayisi. IMicrosoft eyodwa, iWindows eyodwa.
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Uxolo ngokumba okuncane, kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kimina. Umusho othi "Amandla okushintsha phakathi kwamadeskithophu kudala kuyisici esithile se-OS X" awukhombisi ukuqaphela okuningi ngomlando wezinhlelo zokusebenza nezixhumi ezibonakalayo engingawulindela kumbhali wesihloko esimayelana nalesi sihloko.
Amadeskithophu abonakalayo aqalwa kwa-Xerox PARC (njengezinto eziningi ze-desktop/windows paradigm lapho ama-GUI edeskithophu "esachaza") futhi aqalwa ukusetshenziswa ngo-1986. Aqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1989, ngenkathi lo mbono usetshenziswa ngumphathi we-window swim we-X. Iwindi System. Kusukela lapho, okungukuthi eminyakeni engama-25 edlule, ukushintsha phakathi kwedeskithophu bekuyinto evamile kubo bonke abasebenzisi bazo zombili iziteshi zokusebenzela ze-Unix futhi kamuva ne-GNU/Linux, *BSD nezinye izinhlelo ezisebenzisa i-X Window System.
Ngakho-ke kulo mongo, i-OS X (nayo i-Unix, kodwa nge-GUI engasekelwe ngokuyinhloko ku-X Windows) yamukele lo mbono ngokubambezeleka okukhulu, futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kuthiwe iqondile ngayo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuyiqiniso, nokho, ukuthi endabeni yeWindows bathathe isikhathi esengeziwe ngalesi sici :-)
Njenge-5, akuyona into eqanjiwe ye-Apple.
Noma kunjalo, ngikopisha wonke umuntu (yebo, ngisho ne-Apple) futhi kuhle.
ukutholakala kungashiwo ukuthi yebo, ukusungulwa cha... Futhi kuyinto eyodwa uma uthola okuthile ezindaweni zokucwaninga lapho ungakwazi ukulinganisa amandla, ukuthenge futhi ukwazi ngempela ukugqobhoza ngakho, futhi enye into uma ukukopisha izimbangi ngoba isebenzela bona...
Hhayi ukuthi ukubuka kuqala okuhlukile (ngezinye izikhathi kuphela i-dev) bekungakaze kube khona ku-MS iminyaka. Noma ubani omunye okhumbula uLonghorn uyazi ukuthi bagijima kanjani nayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule.
Ngakho nje isihloko se-tabloid sibonise ukuthi izinga le-athikili lizoba sezingeni "eliphezulu".
Angikwazi ukumba, kodwa emshweni: "Ikhono lokushintsha phakathi kwamadeskithophu kube isici esithile se-OS X isikhathi eside" Angifundi ukuthi yi-OS X kuphela enalesi sici, kunalokho ukuthi yiyona eyinhloko. inzuzo noma isici se-OS X.
Kodwa-ke, igama elithi "umsebenzi othize" livame ukusetshenziswa entweni ethile kuphela noma ecishe iphelele entweni ethile futhi engenzeki kwenye indawo noma cishe kwenye indawo (isib. "umsebenzi othize we-mitochondrial", "uhlobo oluthile lwefa", "isib. njll.). Kuphambene negama elithi "umsebenzi ongaqondile", elichaza into evamile.
Uma sikhishiwe kumongo kanje, singawuhlukanisa ngokuqondakalayo unomphela. Kodwa ithoni iyonke ye-athikili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiliphi igama elithize, ngokusobala lalifuna ukuba njalo Windows 10 ikopisha izici eziyingqayizivele nezangempela ze-OS X. Nokho, amadeskithophu abonakalayo awasona neze isibonelo esihle sesici esinjalo, ngoba isici esingaqondile se-OS X (ayihlukile futhi ayiyona eyangempela).
Specific = hhayi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ejwayelekile, isici, ehlukile. Okunengqondo ngempela kimi ku-OS X. Futhi yebo, i-Linux nayo inamadeskithophu abonakalayo, kodwa futhi ne-Android, njll. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-OS X nayo inayo, futhi esihlokweni lapho imisebenzi i-OS X enayo futhi eboniswa kuWin 10 ibaliwe, yenza nginomuzwa wokuthi bayiqhathanisa ne-OS X :-)
Isihloko asiqhathanisi nje. Lesi sihloko sibizwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi "Ukuphefumulelwa kwe-Apple kusobala", kodwa angiboni ubufakazi bokuphefumulelwa kwe-Apple. Ngamafuphi, iMicrosoft ibingagqugquzelwa kwenye indawo, ngoba kunezibonelo eziningi "zobuciko bangaphambili". Angikuphikisi ukufana, ngiphikisa ukuthi kuyenzeka ukusho kucace ukuthi umuntu ugqugquzelwe yini.
Ngamafuphi, cishe sonke siyiqonda ngokuhlukile ithoni iyonke ye-athikili :-)
Kodwa uyisho kanjalo :-) ungabuza cishe yonke indatshana efana nalena :-)
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abakabi ku-OS X isikhathi eside ngokwanele (ngiqagela kusukela ku-Leopard, okungukuthi cishe ngo-2006) ukuthi babe isici se-OS X. Kulungile? Futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, bezingasebenziseki nakuLeopard.
Yiminyaka engu-8, mingaki iminyaka into okufanele ihlale ukuze ibe yisici? Yebo, akunqunywa inani leminyaka :D
Ukunengeka
bla bla bla
Mhlawumbe amakhophi amaningi e-Microsoft egama lesistimu, mhlawumbe ibingakafiki ukuze ikopishe yonke into :))) Ngingathanda ukuthenga i-Mac OS X yangempela kunalokhu okunye. Ngokubona kwami, akunakwenzeka ukwenza kahle uhlelo kuwo wonke amadivayisi, kungaba ukulungiswa, ukusebenza, inkumbulo, ukubonisa. I-MS ifuna yonke into futhi ekugcineni iyadonsa, wonke umuntu uthanda ideskithophu yakudala kusuka windows 7, ngiyifaka kumafasitela 8 futhi ngizokwenza okufanayo uma kwenzeka windows 10, cishe ngizocisha amanye amathayili asebenzayo. .
Mina, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngibabambele mathupha futhi ngibheke ngabomvu lokho. Ngokubona kwami, lena yindlela eya esikhathini esizayo, ukuze kube nesistimu efanayo yonke indawo futhi ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukuphatha kokubili i-BFU kanye nochwepheshe. Yebo, isikhathi sizosho ukuthi bazophumelela kanjani. Futhi manje ngilinde i-Apple ukuthi iqhamuke nento efanayo (futhi ukubheja ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside).
Futhi ngizophinda ngisho ukuthi ngayo yonke i-iOS 7 i-Apple ikopishe i-Windows Phone ... angiyigxeki futhi kuyintuthuko evamile ... ukuthatha izici ezithile, ukubukeka nokuzama ukuziqhubela phambili ... kungani ngijabule ngendlela yokuthi i-Android ilapha .. hhayi ukuthi ngiyayisebenzisa, kodwa idale enye indlela esebenzisekayo futhi igcina i-Apple ezinzwaneni zayo, izuzisa umsebenzisi kuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu.
Kuyafana nezinhlelo zedeskithophu .. ukube bekungeyona eye-Windows, besizoba ne-Mac OS 19 njengamanje, ebukeka njenge-Mac OS 7 ... kangcono.
Ngokuqondene nezinti zokuphatha, angiqiniseki ukuthi uzosebenzisa yini izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ku-Mac. Abanye yebo kanti abanye cha. Ama-akhawunti omsebenzisi awadingeki kangako kumaselula namathebulethi, athatha isikhala futhi abambezele uhlelo lonke, wonke umuntu unedivayisi yakhe noma kunjalo, angiwasebenzisi kakhulu ngisho naku-PC yasekhaya... Konke ukuhlanganiswa kune izinkinga eziningi kanye nemakethe yemishini yasendlini iziphatha ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunezinkampani kanye ne-MS akakayicabangi, uvele akopishe yonke into, izitolo, amagama okwethulwa, kubi kakhulu kunamaShayina ngenkathi ekopisha amathayi, ngakho bathatha ezilimele futhi wakwenza nalokho futhi :)))
Angiboni ukuthi i-Apple intshontshe ini kwaMicrosoft. Ukhona onesixhumanisi?
ikakhulukazi amakhasimende
Cishe ngeke ngihlanganise yonke into. Okungenani ngezinto ezifana ne-ASLR, i-driv MS ifikile.
Uma kungenjalo, lezi "swishi" ziya kuzo zonke izinhlangothi: I-MS ne-Apple bakopishe isikhungo sezaziso ku-Google. Edivayisini yokuthinta, i-Google eyikopishe ku-Apple... Futhi udinga ukuncika kudijithali (ngokungafani ne-skeuomorphic, hhayi ngomqondo "kukhompyutha") umklamo woshintsho, i-MS iqalile. Ngiyajabula ukuthi Ngikopisha ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ukukopisha kukhona yonke indawo futhi anginankinga nakho.
Lapho ababili benza into efanayo, akuyona into efanayo, futhi uM$ (akukho lutho olumelene naye) uhlala enza yonke into isihogo noma kunjalo.
Kungaba kuhle uma izihloko ezinjalo zisingathwa ngumuntu owazi umongo.
Kumelwe ngiguge, ngoba ngokweqiniso anginendaba ukuthi othile ukopisha othile noma cha. Ukube kusenjalo ngaphansi kweMisebenzi, ngabe ngiyahlangabezana nakho. Hhayi-ke, uma i-MS ikwazile ukuqinisa "ukukhanya" njenge-Apple (isibonelo: Ngibhala umbhalo futhi uma uqukethwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti ye-PDF, ivuleka ngokushesha), ngizosho ukuthi i-MS ikopishe okuthile. Kuphela ubukhona benkundla yokusesha ndawana thize kudeskithophu kumane kuyizimonyo ezingasho lutho kimi futhi akufanelekile ukuxazululwa. Kodwa mhlawumbe abayisikhombisa sebengakwazi kakade, angazi. Emsebenzini, sinenguqulo endala kancane ye-Win. U-Werich angasho ukuthi hodata. ((:
Hhayi-ke, i-TVL, izinto ziya esihogweni ngezihloko lapha. Ingabe uke wabuthela iqembu le-brat uNovotný? Uhlala enezihloko ze-tabloid ezifanayo nezindatshana ezikhuluma ngokuphelele nge-shit..
kuqhume, yenza noma yini oyifunayo. Angiyi ku Win.
Ngikhumbula ngisesikoleni, empeleni angisakhumbuli, ukuthi izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo zinegama lalo msebenzi. Noma, ngisho noma kungamampunge futhi ufuna ukuziqinisekisa ngenguqulo yakho, endabeni yalesi sihloko mayelana nombhedo, ungahlanganisa ulwazi ngendlela yokuthi "ngokusobala" uziqinisekise ngenganekwane yakho. Kodwa-ke, esigabeni esithile sokuthuthuka, bonke bagcina besezingeni elifanayo, njengabakhiqizi bezimoto ezihamba kwesokunxele, ngisho noma ubona into engavamile lapha nalaphaya. Futhi manje seningaphikisana ngokuthi yini efike kuqala, inkukhu noma iqanda. Abahlakaniphile abanandaba bavele bakhethe okuthile bese beneliseka noma benganeliseki baye kwenye indawo. Bese kuba nalezo ziguli okufanele zikholise abanye ngombhedo.
angifuni, ngiyabonga...