U-Vratislav Holub Ngenkathi i-Apple yethula inhloso yayo yokusuka kuma-Intel processors iye kwisixazululo sayo ngendlela ye-Apple Silicon engqungqutheleni yonjiniyela ye-WWDC 2020, ikwazile ukuheha ukunaka okukhulu. Njengoba isiqhwaga sishilo, besilungiselela isinyathelo esibalulekile ngendlela yoshintsho oluphelele lwezakhiwo - kusukela ku-x86 esakazeke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, okwakhiwa kuyo amaphrosesa anjenge-Intel ne-AMD, kuya ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM, okuthi, Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ijwayelekile kumaselula kanye namadivayisi afanayo. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, i-Apple ithembise ukwanda okukhulu kokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nezinye izinzuzo eziningi.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi abantu babenokungabaza ekuqaleni. Ushintsho lweza kuphela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho kwembulwa i-trio yokuqala yamakhompiyutha e-Apple afakwe i-chip ye-M1. Ize ngempela nokusebenza okumangalisayo nokusetshenziswa okuphansi, i-Apple yafakazela ngokucacile ukuthi yimaphi amandla afihlwe kuma-chips we-Apple Silicon. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, abalimi bama-apula bahlangabezana nokushiyeka kwabo kokuqala. Lokhu kusekelwe oguqukweni lwezakhiwo ngokwazo, oluthinte ngeshwa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Saze salahlekelwa ngokuphelele nethuba lokufaka iWindows nge-Boot Camp.
Izakhiwo ezahlukene = izinkinga ezahlukene
Lapho kuthunyelwa i-architecture entsha, kuyadingeka futhi ukulungiselela isofthiwe ngokwayo. Vele, i-Apple yathuthukisa okungenani izinhlelo zayo zomdabu ekuqaleni, kodwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinye izinhlelo, bekufanele incike ekuphenduleni okusheshayo konjiniyela. Uhlelo lokusebenza olubhalelwe i-macOS (Intel) alukwazi ukusetshenziswa ku-macOS (Apple Silicon). Yingakho nje ikhambi le-Rosetta 2 lize ngaphambili Kuyisendlalelo esikhethekile esihumusha ikhodi yomthombo futhi engakwazi ukuyiqhuba ngisho nakunkundla entsha. Yiqiniso, ukuhumusha kuthatha kancane kokunye ukusebenza, kodwa ngenxa yalokho, yonke into isebenza njengoba kufanele.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-chip ye-M1
Kubi kakhulu esimweni sokufaka iWindows nge-Boot Camp. Njengoba ama-Mac angaphambili ayenamaphrosesa afanayo nawo wonke amanye amakhompyutha, uhlelo lwalunensizakalo ye-Boot Camp yomdabu. Ngosizo lwayo, bekungenzeka ukufaka iWindows eceleni kwe-macOS. Nokho, ngenxa yoshintsho ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, silahlekelwe yileli thuba. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zama-chips e-Apple Silicon, yona kanye le nkinga yavezwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke, njengoba abasebenzisi be-Apple balahlekelwa inketho yokufaka iWindows futhi bahlangabezane nokushiyeka ekusetshenzisweni okunokwenzeka, noma ngabe kukhona uhlelo olukhethekile lweWindows ye-ARM.
Inkinga yasheshe yakhohlwa
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi ye-Apple Silicon, ukungabikho kwe-Boot Camp kuvezwe njengento embi kakhulu. Nakuba bekunokugxeka okubukhali kulokhu, iqiniso liwukuthi sonke lesi simo sakhohlwa ngokushesha. Lokhu kushoda cishe akusakhulunywa ngakho emibuthanweni yama-apula. Uma ungathanda ukusebenzisa iWindows ku-Mac (i-Apple Silicon) ngendlela ezinzile futhi eshesha, awukho ukukhetha ngaphandle kokukhokhela ilayisense yesofthiwe ye-Parallels Desktop. Angakwazi okungenani anakekele virtualization yayo okuthembekile.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
UJiří Filip Umbuzo futhi uthi kungenzeka kanjani ngempela ukuthi abantu bakhohlwe lokhu kuntuleka okungenakugwemeka ngokushesha okungaka? Nakuba kwabanye, ukungabikho kwe-Boot Camp kungamela inkinga eyisisekelo - ngokwesibonelo, ngokombono womsebenzi, lapho i-macOS ingenayo isofthiwe edingekayo etholakalayo - kubasebenzisi abaningi (abavamile), lokhu akushintshi. noma yini nhlobo. Lokhu kufakazelwa nawukuthi uhlelo olushiwo lwe-Parallels alukho ukuncintisana ngakho-ke luwukuphela kwesofthiwe ethembekile yokwenza izinto ezibonakalayo. Kwabanye, akufanelekile ukutshala imali eningi nesikhathi ekuthuthukisweni. Kafushane futhi kalula, kungashiwo ukuthi abantu abangamukela i-virtualization/Windows ku-Mac bayiqembu elincane kakhulu labasebenzisi. Ingabe ukungabikho kwe-Boot Camp kuma-Mac amasha ane-Apple Silicon kuyakukhathaza, noma lokhu kuntuleka akukuthinti?
"uhlelo olushiwo ngenhla lwe-Parallels alunamncintiswano", sina?? kuthiwani nge-VMWare, usukhohliwe ngayo?
Ngihlole i-Fusion kusuka ku-VMware, kodwa okwamanje inguqulo ye-beta engcono kakhulu, izinto eziningi azisebenzi ku-Apple Silicon. Ngokuphambene, i-Parallels isebenza kahle kakhulu. Kumakati e-Intel, ingathathwa njengesixazululo esifanayo, kodwa manje "sesibhakabhakeni namapayipi".