UJiří Filip Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi, noma isitifiketi esiqeqeshiwe, esisetshenziselwa isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi, sinohlu olubanzi kakhulu lokusetshenziswa namuhla, lapho ukuduma kokushintshana kolwazi nge-inthanethi kukhula. Ingasetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha, isibonelo, ikuvumela ukuthi uxhumane ku-inthanethi nabaphathi bombuso, izinkampani zomshwalense noma uthumele izicelo zoxhaso lwe-EU. Njengoba kungenza impilo yakho ibe lula, kungenza impilo yakho ibe nzima uma ungazi ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani. Ukusebenza ngamathokheni akhethekile nezitifiketi ngezinye izikhathi kungaba nzima kancane, yingakho sikulungiselele umhlahlandlela ozokuqondisa kuzo zonke izingibe. Njengoba iningi lenu lingaba nemikhiqizo yakwa-Apple, sizogxila kakhulu ekucacisweni kokusebenzisa isiginesha kagesi ku-Mac OS.
Okuqinisekisiwe vs. qualified electronic signature - uyawazi umehluko phakathi kwabo?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenza ngamasiginesha kagesi, kufanele ucacise ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo okufanele ulusebenzise.
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eqinisekisiwe
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eqinisekisiwe ikuvumela ukuthi usayine amafayela e-PDF noma e-MS Word futhi uxhumane nabaphathi bezwe. Isekelwe esitifiketini esineziqu okufanele sikhishwe isiphathimandla sokunikeza izitifiketi esigunyaziwe. Ngaphakathi kweCzech Republic, iyiGunya LokuQala Lokunikeza Izitifiketi,
I-PostSignum (i-Czech Post) noma i-eIdentity. Kodwa-ke, izeluleko namathiphu kulayini olandelayo azosuselwa kakhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho nge-PostSignum.
Ungasifaka kanjani isicelo sesitifiketi esifanelekile sokusungula isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eqinisekisiwe?
Ungakha isicelo sesitifiketi esifanelekayo ku-Mac OS e-Klíčenka. Lapho, ngemenyu enkulu, uzothola umhlahlandlela wokunikeza izitifiketi bese ucela isitifiketi kwabaphethe izitifiketi. Uma usuthole ngempumelelo ingxenye esesidlangalaleni yesitifiketi, udinga ukungenisa isitifiketi esidaliwe ekhompyutheni yakho. Kuyadingeka ukuyisetha ku-Keychain futhi uyinikeze lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukwethembeka - khetha "uthembe njalo".
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo
Isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo kufanele isetshenziswe yizo zonke iziphathimandla zikahulumeni kusukela ngomhla ka-20 Septhemba 9, kodwa kwezinye izimo futhi iyadingeka kubasebenzisi abavela emkhakheni ozimele. Kungahlangatshezwana nayo, ngokwesibonelo, ngabameli nababhali bezincwadi abadinga ukusebenzisana ne-CzechPOINT lapho benza ukuguqulwa kwemibhalo egunyaziwe.
Kumayelana isiginesha kagesi, ebonakala ngezinga eliphakeme lokuvikeleka - kufanele kuqinisekiswe, ngokusekelwe esitifiketini esifanelekayo sokusayinwa kwe-electronic, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sidalwe ngendlela efanelekile yokudala amasiginesha (ithokheni ye-USB, ikhadi elihlakaniphile). Kalula nje - isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo ayikho ngqo ku-PC yakho, kodwa ikhiqizwa ithokheni noma ikhadi.
Ukuthola isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo akunazo izinkinga ezincane
Uma ufuna ukuqala ukusebenzisa isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo, ngeshwa awukwazi ukwenza isicelo sesitifiketi kalula njengendawo yesiginesha eqinisekisiwe. Uyadingeka kulokho Uhlelo lwe-iSignum, engasekelwe yi-Mac OS. Uhlelo lokusebenza nokufakwa okulandelayo kufanele ngakho-ke kwenziwe kukhompuyutha enesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows.
Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amasiginesha kagesi ku-Mac OS?
Uma udinga kuphela ukuxazulula ukusayinwa okujwayelekile kwamadokhumenti nokuxhumana neziphathimandla, ungayisebenzisa ezimweni eziningi isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi eqinisekisiwe. Ukuyisebenzisa kulula njengokuyithola. Okufanele ukwenze ukusebenzisa i-Keychain ophethe kuyo isicelo nezilungiselelo.
Uma kwenzeka udinga isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo, yonke le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Inkinga enkulu ukuphepha kwe-keychain, okuye kwashintshwa ku-Mac OS, ikakhulukazi kusukela kunguqulo ye-Catalina, ngendlela yokuthi ayibonisi izitifiketi ezigcinwe ngaphandle, okungukuthi lezo ezitholakala kuthokheni, isibonelo. Isistimu yonke ngaleyo ndlela yenza kube nzima ukusethwa kwesiginesha efanelekayo kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile kangangokuthi cishe akunakwenzeka. Ngenhlanhla, ikhona indlela yokuphuma. Uma usuvele ungenisile isitifiketi kuthokheni futhi wafaka isofthiwe yesevisi (isb. Iklayenti Lokuqinisekisa I-Safenet), unezinketho ezimbili zokuthi ungaqhubeka kanjani, kuye ngokuthi yini ngempela ozoyisebenzisela isiginesha yakho ye-elekthronikhi.
Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa isiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo lapho ubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zoxhaso noma lapho uxhumana neziphathimandla ezivela kwamanye amazwe angamalungu e-EU, noma uma, ngokwesibonelo, ungummeli osebenza ne-CzechPOINT futhi enze ukuguqulwa kwemibhalo egunyaziwe, I-Mac OS iyodwa ngeke yanele kuwe. Kule misebenzi, ngaphezu kwamathokheni namakhadi ahlakaniphile anesitifiketi esifanelekayo nesokuhweba, udinga nohlelo. I-602XML Filler, esebenza kuphela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Windows.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi uzodinga ikhompuyutha entsha enesistimu yokusebenza ehlukile ukuze usebenze nesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi efanelekayo. Isixazululo wuhlelo Ideskithophu yokufana, okukunikeza ideskithophu yesibili ongayisebenzisa kuyo iWindows. Ukuze yonke into isebenze kahle, kuyadingeka futhi ukulungisa ideskithophu ngemuva kokusetha kokuqala imigomo yokwabelana ngamathokheni namakhadi ahlakaniphile phakathi kwamasistimu womabili ukuze iWindows ikwazi ukufinyelela yonke into eyidingayo. Okuwukuphela kwento okufanele uyicabangele ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Parallels Desktop (okwamanje ingu-€99 ngonyaka) amandla ekhompyutha yakho. Uhlelo ludinga cishe u-30 GB wesikhala se-hard disk kanye nememori engaba ngu-8 kuye ku-16 GB.
Uma udinga kuphela ukusayina nesitifiketi esikuthokheni futhi ngeke usebenzise uhlelo lwe-602XML Filler, awudingi nokuthi uthole i-Parallels Desktop yesibili. Ku-Adobe Acrobat Reader DC, vele usethe ithokheni njengeMojula kokuncanyelwayo kohlelo lokusebenza bese wenza izilungiselelo ezingaphelele kuhlelo lweTheminali.
Indlela yokwenza lula izilungiselelo?
Amacebo namathiphu achazwe ngenhla awekho phakathi kokulula kakhulu ukusethwa futhi adinga ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi oluthuthuke kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukwenza yonke inqubo ibe lula kakhulu, ungaphendukela kochwepheshe. Ungasebenzisa omunye wochwepheshe be-IT ozinikele kule ndawo, noma ungabheja kugunyaziwe obhalisiwe wangaphandle, isb. electronickypodpis.cz, abasebenzi bayo bazoza ngqo ehhovisi lakho futhi bakusize ngakho konke.
Ngokuyisisekelo ikhophi yesihloko https://advokatnidenik.cz/2020/10/31/elektronicky-podpis-na-mac-os-dobre-rady-advokatum/ ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi inani elengeziwe. Kuyadabukisa.
Ngokuyisisekelo isikhangiso sesevisi yezohwebo. Akunakushiwo lapho ukuthi yimaphi amapharamitha nokuthi ungawasetha kanjani usebenzisa i-terminal?
Kungani ungabhali ngokuqondile ukuthi ungasayina kanjani idokhumenti ye-PDF noma ye-Word ku-Mac? Ulwazi oluvela ku-athikili lungatholakala nakuwebhusayithi yokuphatha umphakathi...