Othile usevele wazama ukuxhaphaza ubungozi obusanda kutholwa ku-macOS

Ezinyangeni ezintathu ezedlule, kutholakale ubungozi emsebenzini we-Gatekeeper, okufanele uvikele i-macOS kusofthiwe engase ibe yingozi. Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside ukuthi kuvele imizamo yokuqala yokuhlukumeza.

Umgcini-sango uklanyelwe ukulawula izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Mac. Isoftware engasayinwanga yi-Apple bese imakwa njengengaba yingozi uhlelo futhi idinga imvume eyengeziwe yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokufaka.

Nokho, uchwepheshe wezokuphepha u-Filippo Cavallarin uveze inkinga ngokuhlolwa kwesiginesha yohlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo. Ngempela, ukuhlola ubuqiniso kungadlulwa ngokuphelele ngendlela ethile.

Ngendlela yayo yamanje, i-Gatekeeper ibheka amadrayivu angaphandle kanye nesitoreji senethiwekhi "njengezindawo ezivikelekile". Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza luvunyelwe ukusebenza kulezi zindawo ngaphandle kokuhlola futhi Ngale ndlela, umsebenzisi angakhohliswa kalula ukuthi akhweze idrayivu eyabiwayo noma isitoreji ngokungazi. Noma yini ekuleyo folda isuke idlulwa kalula nguMgcini-sango.

Ngamanye amazwi, isicelo esisodwa esayiniwe singavula ngokushesha indlela kwabanye abaningi, abangasayiniwe. UCavallarin wabika ngokufanelekile ngephutha lezokuphepha ku-Apple wabe eselinda izinsuku ezingama-90 ukuthola impendulo. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, unelungelo lokushicilela iphutha, agcina ekwenzile. Akekho ovela eCupertino ophendule isinyathelo sakhe.

Imizamo yokuqala yokusebenzisa ukuba sengozini iholela kumafayela e-DMG

Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani yezokuphepha i-Intego ithole imizamo yokusebenzisa lobu bungozi. Ngasekupheleni kwesonto eledlule, ithimba le-malware lithole umzamo wokusabalalisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lisebenzisa indlela echazwe yi-Cavallarin.

Isiphazamisi esichazwe ekuqaleni sisebenzise ifayela le-ZIP. Indlela entsha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izama inhlanhla ngefayela lesithombe sediski.

Isithombe sediski bekungenzeka ukuthi sikufomethi ye-ISO 9660 enesandiso esithi .dmg, noma ngefomethi ye-Apple's .dmg. Ngokuvamile, isithombe se-ISO sisebenzisa izandiso .iso, .cdr, kodwa kuma-macOS, .dmg (Isithombe seDiski se-Apple) sivame kakhulu. Akukhona okokuqala ukuthi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha luzama ukusebenzisa lawa mafayela, ngokusobala ukuze kugwenywe izinhlelo zokulwa ne-malware.

I-Intego ithwebule isamba samasampuli amane ahlukene athathwe yi-VirusTotal ngomhlaka-6 Juni. Umehluko phakathi kokutholwe ngakunye wawulandelana amahora, futhi wonke ayexhunywe indlela yenethiwekhi kuseva ye-NFS.

I-adware ye-OSX/Surfbuyer iguqulwe njenge-Adobe Flash Player

Ochwepheshe bakwazile ukuthola ukuthi amasampula afana ngokumangalisayo ne-adware ye-OSX/Surfbuyer. Lena i-adware ecasula abasebenzisi hhayi kuphela ngenkathi bephequlula iwebhu.

Amafayela afihlwe njengezifaki ze-Adobe Flash Player. Lena indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu onjiniyela abazama ngayo ukukholisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ku-Mac yabo. Isampula lesine lisayinwe i-akhawunti kanjiniyela i-Mastura Fenny (2PVD64XRF3), esetshenziselwe amakhulu ezifaki ze-Flash mbumbulu esikhathini esidlule. Zonke ziwela ngaphansi kwe-OSX/Surfbuyer adware.

Kuze kube manje, amasampula athathiwe awenzanga lutho kodwa adala ifayela lombhalo okwesikhashana. Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza bezixhunywe ngamandla ezithombeni zediski, bekulula ukushintsha indawo yeseva nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Futhi lokho ngaphandle kokuhlela uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha esabalalisiwe. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi abadali, ngemva kokuhlola, sebezihlelile kakade izinhlelo zokusebenza "zokukhiqiza" ezinohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Bekungasadingeki ukuthi ibanjwe i-VirusTotal anti-malware.

I-Intego ibike le akhawunti kanjiniyela ku-Apple ukuthi igunya layo lokusayina isitifiketi lihoxiswe.

Ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe, abasebenzisi bayelulekwa ukuthi bafake izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuka ku-Mac App Store futhi bacabange ngomsuka wazo lapho befaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni yangaphandle.

Umthombo: 9 ku5Mac