I-Neural Engine: Iyini futhi ingeyani

Okubizwa ngeNeural Engine bekuyingxenye yemikhiqizo yakwa-Apple isikhathi eside. Uma ungumlandeli we-Apple futhi ulandela ukwethulwa kwemikhiqizo ngayinye, khona-ke awuzange uphuthelwe yileli gama, ngokuphambene nalokho. Lapho sethula izindaba, umdondoshiya we-Cupertino sithanda ukugxila ku-Neural Engine futhi sigcizelele ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka kwayo, esikhuluma ngakho eduze kwephrosesa (CPU) kanye ne-graphics processor (GPU). Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi i-Neural Engine ikhohliwe kancane. Abalandeli be-Apple bamane bakushaye indiva ukubaluleka nokubaluleka kwayo, naphezu kokuthi ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zamadivayisi wesimanje avela ku-Apple.

Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kulokho ngempela i-Neural Engine, ukuthi isetshenziselwa ini nokuthi ibaluleke kangakanani indima edlalayo endabeni yemikhiqizo yama-apula. Eqinisweni, imele okungaphezu kwalokho obukulindele.

Iyini i-Neural Engine

Manje ake siqhubekele esihlokweni ngokwaso. I-Neural Engine yavela okokuqala ngo-2017 lapho i-Apple yethula i-iPhone 8 ne-iPhone X nge-chip ye-Apple A11 Bionic. Ngokukhethekile, iphrosesa ehlukile eyingxenye yayo yonke i-chip futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Njengoba i-Apple isivele yethula ngaleso sikhathi, iphrosesa isetshenziselwa ukushayela ama-algorithms wokubona ubuso ukuze uvule i-iPhone, noma lapho ucubungula i-Animoji nokunye okunjalo. Nakuba kwakuyinto entsha ethakazelisayo, ngokombono wanamuhla kwakungeyona ingxenye enekhono kakhulu. Inikeze ama-cores amabili kuphela kanye nekhono lokucubungula ukusebenza okufika ku-600 billion ngomzuzwana. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-Neural Engine yaqala ukuthuthuka ngokuqhubekayo.

I-chip ye-M1 kanye nezingxenye zayo eziyinhloko

Ezizukulwaneni ezalandela, ngakho-ke yafika nama-cores angu-8 bese yafika kuma-cores angu-16, i-Apple enamathele kakhulu namuhla. Okuwukuphela kwento ehlukile yi-chip ye-M1 Ultra ene-32-core Neural Engine, enakekela ukusebenza okungafika ku-22 trillion ngomzuzwana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, olunye ulwazi lulandela kulokhu. Le processor ayiselona igunya lama-apula amafoni namathebulethi. Ngokufika kwe-Apple Silicon, i-Apple yaqala ukuyisebenzisela ama-Mac ayo. Ngakho-ke, uma singakufingqa, i-Neural Engine iyiphrosesa esebenzayo eyingxenye ye-Apple chip futhi isetshenziselwa ukusebenza ngokufunda komshini. Kodwa lokho akusitsheli okuningi. Ngakho-ke ake siqhubeke nokusebenza futhi sikhanyisele ukuthi imeleni ngempela.

Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo iMac Studio

mpv-shot0314

mpv-shot0315

mpv-shot0316

mpv-shot0317

mpv-shot0318

mpv-shot0319

mpv-shot0322

mpv-shot0323

mpv-shot0324

mpv-shot0325

mpv-shot0326

mpv-shot0327

mpv-shot0328

mpv-shot0329

mpv-shot0330

mpv-shot0331

mpv-shot0333

mpv-shot0334

Isetshenziselwa ini

Njengoba sesishilo esingenisweni, i-Neural Engine ivamise ukubukelwa phansi emehlweni abasebenzisi be-apula, kuyilapho idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi ngokwayo. Ngamafuphi, kungashiwo ukuthi isebenzela ukusheshisa imisebenzi ehambisana nokufunda komshini. Kodwa kusho ukuthini lokhu ekusebenzeni? Eqinisweni, i-iOS iyisebenzisela inani lemisebenzi. Isibonelo, lapho isistimu ifunda ngokuzenzakalelayo umbhalo ezithombeni zakho, lapho i-Siri izama ukwethula uhlelo oluthile ngesikhathi esithile, lapho ihlukanisa indawo yesehlakalo lapho ithatha izithombe, i-Face ID, lapho ibona ubuso nezinto ezithombeni, lapho ihlukanisa umsindo kanye abanye abaningi. Njengoba sibonisile ngenhla, amandla e-Neural Engine ahlanganiswe ngokuqinile nesistimu yokusebenza ngokwayo.