U-Vratislav Holub Maphakathi no-Okthoba, i-Apple yaphuma nomkhiqizo omusha woguquko, okwakuyiMacBook Pro eklanywe kabusha (2021). Ifike ngezinhlobo ezimbili - enesikrini esingu-14″ kanye ne-16″ - futhi ukubusa kwayo okukhulu ngokungangabazeki ukusebenza kwayo. Umdondoshiya waseCupertino ukhiphe ama-chips amabili amasha ngokuphelele abhalwe ukuthi M1 Pro kanye ne-M1 Max, umsebenzisi angakhetha kuwo. Futhi kufanele sivume ukuthi inezinketho ezicebile ngempela ezitholakalayo. Mayelana nokusebenza, ama-laptops athuthele ezindaweni okungekho muntu ongazicabanga kuze kube muva nje.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isizukulwane seshumi nambili se-Intel processors manje seyethuliwe, kulokhu ngegama elithi Alder Lake, lapho i-Intel Core i9-12900K ithole indawo yokuqala. Ngaphambi kokuba sibheke idatha etholakalayo, okuye kwakhulunywa ngayo njalo ezinsukwini zamuva, kuyadingeka ngempela ukuqaphela ukuthi lena iphrosesa yekhwalithi ephezulu ngempela futhi enamandla enokuningi okunikezwayo. Kodwa inomunye omkhulu kodwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi, ngokusho kokuhlolwa kwebhentshimakhi yamanje, iphrosesa evela ku-Intel inamandla aphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,5 kune-M1 Max, kukhona nolunye uhlangothi kulokhu. Mayelana nemiphumela, ku-Geekbench 5 i-M1 Max ithole isilinganiso samaphoyinti angu-12500, kuyilapho i-Intel Core i9-12900K ithole amaphuzu angu-18500.
Kungani ama-chips ashiwo engenakuqhathaniswa?
Kodwa-ke, isiqhathaniso sonke sinokubanjwa okukodwa okukhulu, ngenxa yokuthi ama-chips awanakuqhathaniswa ngokuphelele. Nakuba i-Intel Core i9-12900K iyilokho okubizwa ngokuthi iphrosesa yedeskithophu yamakhompyutha akudala, endabeni ye-M1 Max sikhuluma nge-chip ephathwayo ehloselwe amakhompyutha aphathekayo. Kulokhu, kungaba ngcono uma inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-chip yamanje engcono kakhulu evela ku-Apple, okukhulunywa ngayo njengekusasa elingenzeka le-Mac Pro ephezulu, ibheka ekuqhathaniseni. Nakuba ukusebenza kwe-Intel okwamanje kungenakuphikiswa, kuyadingeka ukuqaphela leli qiniso futhi ungadideli ama-apula namapheya, njengoba besho.
Khumbula ukwethulwa kwe-chip yokuqala ye-Apple Silicon M1
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunomunye umehluko omkhulu kakhulu obeka womabili ama-chips ezigabeni ezihluke ngokuphelele. Ngenkathi ama-chips avela kuchungechunge lwe-Apple Silicon, okungukuthi i-M1, i-M1 Pro ne-M1 Max, asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM, amaphrosesa avela ku-Intel asebenza ku-x86. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-ARM okuvumela inkampani yakwa-Apple ukuthi iqhubekisele phambili ukusebenza kwamakhompyutha ayo ezindaweni eziphakeme ngendlela ongeke uyicabange ngonyaka odlule, kuyilapho isakwazi ukugcina “ikhanda elipholile” futhi inikeze ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Apple ayikaze isho ukuthi izothuthukisa ama-chips anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni. Kunalokho, wakhuluma ngalokho okuthiwa ukusebenza okuhamba phambili kwemboni nge-watt ngayinye, lapho esho ukusebenza okumangalisayo ngisho nesidingo samandla aphansi esishiwo kakade. Kalula nje, kungathiwa i-Apple Silicon izama ukuba yiyona ehamba phambili ngokusebenza/yokusebenzisa. Futhi yilokhu kanye aphumelela ukukwenza.
Ingabe i-Intel noma i-Apple ingcono?
Ekugcineni ake sithi iyiphi yama-chips, i-M1 Max ne-Intel Core i9-12900K, engcono kakhulu. Uma siyibuka ngombono wokusebenza okuluhlaza, iphrosesa evela ku-Intel ngokusobala inesandla esiphezulu. Ngokucabangela ezinye izici, isibonelo ukusetshenziswa okuphansi esimweni se-Apple M1 Max, singakhuluma ngomdwebo oqinile. Isibonelo esihle salokhu ama-MacBook Pros amasha angu-14″ kanye ne-16″, anganikezi ukusebenza kuphela, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo angayipakisha ohambweni futhi asebenze amahora amade ngaphandle kokuxhuma i-adaptha.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukuqhathanisa okungcono kungase kuhlinzekwe yizinguqulo zeselula zesizukulwane se-12 se-Intel Core Alder Lake processors, okuzovezwa yi-Intel ngonyaka ozayo. Bangase babe yimbangi eqondile yeMacBook Pro eshiwo ngenhla (2021).
Ukuqhathanisa ama-processor akusho lutho ngoba ayingxenye eyodwa kuphela yohlelo lonke. Uma ngikuqonda kahle, i-Intel ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo se-x86 inqunyelwe ibhasi, i-RAM, i-GPU nezinye izingxenye ebhodini lomama, okuthi esimweni sezakhiwo ze-ARM isivele ixhumeke ngokuqondile futhi ishuniwe. Futhi kuya ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile. Kuyafana nendaba yamaphrosesa kanye ne-RAM yamafoni e-Android, lapho ngisho neprosesa enamandla kakhulu ene-RAM ingasho impendulo esheshayo.
Kuyahlekisa, ngoba ngenkathi i-Apple yenza iprosesa yeselula engcono kunedeskithophu, ingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngayo futhi kufanele iziqhayise ngayo, ngoba iminyene futhi nomndeni wakwa-M1 baphumelele ngoba abekho ama-processor eselula avame ukutholakala kuma-electronics abathengi. abanalo lolu hlu, i-Intel, lapho beqhathanisa amaphrosesa abo edeskithophu yakamuva neplatifomu yeselula esenonyaka ubudala, okokuqala isezingeni lokungqubuzana okubi futhi okwesibili, ukube bebengenamandla kakhulu, ngabe i-Intel ngokuphelele screwed :) Badinga nje ukusebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Isikhathi lapho ama-CPU eselula nama-GPU eba namandla kakhulu, imakethe yedeskithophu isiphelile :)