Isikhethi se-apula I-U.S. National Security Agency (NSA) ifake engcupheni ukuphepha kwawo wonke umsebenzisi we-inthanethi ngohlelo lokubethela lweminyaka eyi-10 olwalungaziwa ngaphambilini oluqongelele amanani amakhulu edatha esebenzisekayo. Isambulo esishaqisayo, esibone ukukhanya kosuku ngoLwesine, kanye nombiko omusha wangeSonto ephephandabeni laseJalimane lamasonto onke. Isibuko zanikeza incazelo entsha ngokuphelele ekwesabeni kwethu siqu.
Idatha eyimfihlo kakhulu yabanikazi be-iPhone, BlackBerry kanye ne-Android isengcupheni ngoba ifinyeleleka ngokuphelele, njengoba i-NSA ikwazi ukugqekeza izivikelo zalezi zinhlelo, phambilini ebezibhekwa njengeziphephe kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe emibhalweni eyimfihlo eputshuzwe ngumkhulumeli we-NSA u-Edward Snowden, i-Der Spiegel ibhala ukuthi i-ejensi iyakwazi ukuthola uhlu loxhumana nabo, imilayezo yombhalo, amanothi kanye nesifingqo sokuthi ubukade ukuphi usuka kudivayisi yakho.
Akubukeki sengathi ukugebenga kusabalele njengoba imibhalo ikhuluma ngakho, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho, kukhona: "amacala aklanyelwe ngamunye wokulalela ama-smartphone, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kolwazi lwezinkampani ezikhiqiza lawa ma-smartphones.
Emibhalweni yangaphakathi, Ochwepheshe baqhosha ngokufinyelela ngempumelelo kolwazi olugcinwe kuma-iPhone, njengoba i-NSA ikwazi ukungena kukhompyutha uma kwenzeka umuntu eyisebenzisa ukuvumelanisa idatha ku-iPhone yakhe, esebenzisa uhlelo oluncane olubizwa ngokuthi iskripthi, bese ivumela ukufinyelela kweminye imisebenzi engama-48 ye-iPhone.
Kalula nje, i-NSA inhloli ngohlelo olubizwa nge-backdoor, okuyindlela yokugqekeza ukude ikhompuyutha futhi ukhiphe ukubethela kwamafayela ayisipele adalwe njalo lapho i-iPhone ivumelaniswa nge-iTunes.
I-NSA isungule amabutho asebenzayo abhekana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngazinye futhi umsebenzi wawo ukuthola ukufinyelela okuyimfihlo kudatha egcinwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidumile ezisebenzisa ama-smartphone. Le nkampani yaze yafinyelela ohlelweni lwe-imeyili oluvikeleke kakhulu lweBlackBerry, nokuwukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwenkampani, ebilokhu imile kwelokuthi uhlelo lwayo alungeneki nhlobo.
Kubukeka sengathi u-2009 yilapho i-NSA ingenakho ukufinyelela kumadivayisi we-BlackBerry okwesikhashana. Kodwa ngemva kokuba inkampani yaseCanada ithengwe enye inkampani ngalowo nyaka, indlela idatha ecindezelwa ngayo kuBlackBerry yashintsha.
NgoNdasa wezi-2010, i-GCHQ yaseBrithani yamemezela embhalweni oyimfihlo ukuthi isiphinde yathola ukufinyelela kudatha yemishini ye-BlackBerry, ephelezelwa igama lokugubha elithi "champagne".
Umbhalo ka-2009 usho ngokuqondile ukuthi i-ejensi ingabona futhi ifunde ukunyakaza kwemilayezo ye-SMS. Esontweni eledlule, kwavezwa ukuthi i-NSA ichitha kanjani izigidi ezingama-250 zamaRandi ngonyaka ukusekela uhlelo oluphikisana nobuchwepheshe bokubethela obuningi, nokuthi yenze kanjani impumelelo enkulu ngo-2010 ngokuqoqa inani elikhulu ledatha esanda kuxhashazwa ngokusebenzisa izintambo zezintambo.
Le miyalezo iphuma emafayeleni ayimfihlo avela ku-NSA kanye nekomkhulu lezokuxhumana likahulumeni, i-GCHQ (inguqulo yaseBrithani ye-NSA), eputshuzwe ngu-Edward Snowden. Akukhona nje ukuthi i-NSA ne-GCHQ aziba nomthelela ongemuhle ezimisweni zokubethela zamazwe ngamazwe, futhi asebenzisa amakhompyutha anamandla amakhulu ukuze aphule ama-ciphers ngokusebenzisa amandla anonya. Lezi zikhungo zezinhloli ziphinde zisebenze neziqhwaga zobuchwepheshe kanye nabahlinzeki be-inthanethi lapho kugeleza khona ithrafikhi ebethelwe i-NSA engakwazi ukuxhaphaza futhi isuse ukubhala phansi. Ikakhulukazi ukukhuluma mayelana I-Hotmail, Google, Yahoo a Facebook.
Ngokwenza kanjalo, i-NSA yephule iziqinisekiso izinkampani ze-inthanethi ezinikeza abasebenzisi bazo lapho zibaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwabo, ukubhanga nge-inthanethi, noma amarekhodi ezokwelapha awakwazi ukuchazwa yizigebengu noma uhulumeni. The Guardian uyamemezela: "Bheka lokhu, i-NSA iguqule ngasese isofthiwe yokubethela kwezentengiselwano kanye nemishini ukuze iyisebenzise futhi iyakwazi ukuthola imininingwane ye-cryptographic yezinhlelo zokuphepha zolwazi lwezohwebo ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane bezimboni."
Ubufakazi bephepha be-GCHQ kusukela ngo-2010 buqinisekisa ukuthi inani elikhulu ledatha ye-inthanethi eyayingenamsebenzi ngaphambili manje isisebenziseka.
Lolu hlelo lubiza izikhathi eziphindwe kashumi kunohlelo lwe-PRISM futhi lubandakanya izimboni ze-IT zase-US kanye nezangaphandle ukuze zibe nethonya eliyimfihlo futhi zisebenzise imikhiqizo yazo yezentengiselwano esidlangalaleni futhi ziyiklame ukuze ifunde imibhalo ehlukanisiwe. Omunye umbhalo we-NSA oyimfihlo uzishaya isifuba ngokufinyelela olwazini olugeleza phakathi nendawo yomhlinzeki omkhulu wezokuxhumana nangohlelo oluhamba phambili lwe-inthanethi lwezwi nombhalo.
Okuthusa kakhulu, i-NSA isebenzisa izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha eziyisisekelo nezingavamile ukuvuselelwa njengamarutha, amaswishi, nama-chips namaphrosesa abethelwe kumadivayisi abasebenzisi. Yebo i-ejensi ingangena kukhompyutha yakho uma kudingekile ukuthi yenze kanjalo, nakuba ekugcineni kuzoba yingozi kakhulu futhi kubize kakhulu ukwenza kanjalo, njengenye i-athikili evela. Umnakekeli.
[yenza isenzo=”citation”]I-NSA inamandla amakhulu futhi uma ifuna ukuba kukhompyutha yakho, izoba lapho.[/do]
NgoLwesihlanu, iMicrosoft neYahoo bazwakalise ukukhathazeka mayelana nezindlela zokubethela ze-NSA. IMicrosoft ithe inokukhathazeka okukhulu okusekelwe ezindabeni, futhi i-Yahoo ithe maningi amathuba okuhlukunyezwa. I-NSA ivikela umzamo wayo wokususa ukubethela njengenani lokulondoloza ukusetshenziswa okungavinjelwe kweMelika kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi. Ephendula ngokushicilelwa kwalezi zindaba, i-NSA ikhiphe isitatimende ngoMqondisi Wezobunhloli Kuzwelonke ngoLwesihlanu:
Angeke kumangaze ukuthi izinsiza zethu zezobunhloli zifuna izindlela zokuthi izitha zethu zisebenzise ukubethela. Kuwo wonke umlando, zonke izizwe ziye zasebenzisa ukubethela ukuze zivikele izimfihlo zazo, futhi ngisho nanamuhla, amaphekula, amasela ama-inthanethi, nabashushumbisi babantu basebenzisa ukubethela ukuze bafihle imisebenzi yabo.
Ubhuti omkhulu uyawina.
Umuzwa lapho i-NSA ifinyelela kusizindalwazi se-Touch ID ngezigidi zezigxivizo zeminwe :)
manje usengaba nayo ngama-biometric passports ;-)
ayikho i-Touch ID database ezoba…
oh ukuganga kwabantu...
Ngicabanga ukuthi kungakapheli isigamu sonyaka kuzoba nenguqulo ebuyekeziwe ye-iOS ezokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuvala isithwebuli ngokuphelele, futhi ngonyaka kuzoba nezindatshana ezimayelana neziqephu zokuphepha ngokumelene nokuvuza kwezigxivizo zeminwe ku-inthanethi.
Kimina uqobo, i-TouchID ibonakala ifana nombuzo wobuvila kunokuphepha.
1. ukuphrinta kungokomzimba nje ocingweni (ngicabanga ukuthi kushiywe enkinobho) futhi ngicabanga ukuthi kuzolunga
2. Ngizoba isiminzi eshibhini (ngibonga uNkulunkulu, hhayi icala lami) futhi abangani bangenza imbongolo - ukuthenga izinhlelo zokusebenza esitolo kuzoba ngcono kakhulu kunephasiwedi
3. Izigebengu - angithinte phezu kwekhanda, athathe ifoni yami ayivule ngomunwe
yebo, ngenza ihaba, kodwa uma kukhulunywa ngezigxivizo zeminwe, ingasaphathwa indawo efana nale (uma kuqhathaniswa nezinzwa kumalaptop), awukwazi ukukhuluma kakhulu ngokuphepha.
Kodwa akusho lutho, angizukuyithenga leyo foni ngaleyo mali.
IRika yinkampani yaseMelika, okulotshwe kumthethosisekelo ukuthi uma kukhulunywa ngobushokobezi, uhulumeni kumele athole yonke into ayifunayo ngaphandle kombhedo kungakhathalekile ukuthi yimaphi amanye amalungelo :-).
Ngincoma ifilimu ethi "Isikhumba Engisigqokayo". Kule filimu, le ndoda yathathwa "kancane" futhi naphezu kwalokho akwenzayo, yanikeza ithemba layo esiboshwa. Uzobona ukuthi kwenzeke kanjani futhi angicabangi nokuthi bekungenzeka kanjani....
Lowo muzwa lapho othile engaqondi ukuthi izigxivizo zeminwe zakhe azigcinwa ndawo ngakho-ke isizindalwazi se-Touch ID sizoba nomugqa oyiziro.
Lowo muzwa lapho abantu abaningi bengakaqondi umgomo we-hashing.
Umuzwa wokuthi umuntu usafunda imibono efana nale engenhla.
Kukhona umuzwa wezobuchwepheshe omningi :)
Lowo muzwa lapho othile engakuqondi ukubhuqa :)
Lowo muzwa lapho othile engaqondi ukubhuqa :) Angilungile. Kodwa ngeshwa, ngike ngawufunda lo mbono izikhathi eziningana ngaphambili, yingakho ngiphendule ngokushesha :/
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, naphezu kwayo yonke i-hashi fce, kusekhona i-paranoia ethile :)
Ngakho-ke uma namuhla kudingekile ukuthi ukwazi ukulawula/ukulawula umakhalekhukhwini ngisho nange-iTunes, khona-ke ubani ozovimbela ukuhlasela kwe-chip ethile, enegunya lobunikazi ngokuqinisekile ngakho izici zayo nemisebenzi ichazwa kulungelo lobunikazi endaweni ethile eMelika, lapho okumele ukwenze ukukusho futhi i-NSA izothola ekufunayo ;-).
Ngokubona kwami, akukhona lokho okungenangqondo, futhi ngibheja ukuthi uma ungumuntu othakazelisayo, i-256-bit yakho izokusebenzela. Qalisa ikhompuyutha enkulu esusa ukubethela iphasiwedi ngamandla anonya ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ngoba yakhelwe kahle amasu anjalo (ngeke isebenze emshinini owodwa wendawo ojwayelekile).
Kodwa njengoba nje elinye igciwane/ukukhwabanisa kungasebenza, noma mhlawumbe inqubomgomo kahulumeni.... ubuwula bungasebenza.
Ake ngikutshele, i-Android imunca wonke umuntu ojwayelekile namuhla (ngisho nangenxa yephutha lalo lonke uhlelo olusungulwe ngobuwula, ukungabi sobala, ngisho nangenxa yephutha lomsebenzisi).
Okusele nje ukulinda okungenani impendulo yombuzo wakho 1.
Wawahlukanisa kancane, uma umuntu ebona ukuthi kungenzeka amlandele bese elayisha ngokufanele, lapho engenawo nhlobo umusi.
Ngaphandle kwenothi lokuthi bazoqhekeka i-256-bit cipher yami, ngiyavuma impela (2^250 ingaphezulu kakhulu kuwo wonke amakhompyutha emhlabeni ehlangene:))
Kuqala inkathi entsha yokuxhaphaza umphakathi. Izindlela ezifanayo zizosetshenziswa yibo bonke ohulumeni abathuthukile futhi bazosebenzisa ulwazi olutholiwe ukuze banxenxe abantu. Kungaba ngokubeka izimpesheni, amanani okudla, imali yesikole, njll. Osopolitiki bazoba nombono oqondile wezimali zeqembu ngalinye futhi bazovele bakhiphe imali kubo. Kuwubuwula ukucabanga ukuthi uma ngingekho ku-inthanethi, isimo asingithinti.
Mayelana nombhali - angiziqondi izinto ezimbalwa.
1. Isihloko sithi i-NSA ingakhipha idatha yami efonini yami. Kodwa-ke usho kuphela ukuhlasela izipele nge-iTunes - okuyinto, ngokunengqondo, angikwenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza izipele ezibethelwe nge-iTunes - ingabe ziyizipele ezibethelwe noma ezingabhaliwe? Futhi, konke ukuhlaselwa okukhulunywe ngakho kufanele kuza ngekhompyutha - futhi uma ngingaxhume i-iPhone yami ku-Mac nhlobo - ingabe lokhu kuyasebenza nakimi? Ngingaba nesithakazelo emininingwaneni eyengeziwe - u-Snowden uqhubekisele phambili ingxoxo ngokuvikeleka (okuhle), kodwa angiyithandi i-hysteria yamanje - ngoba ayisekelwe kulokho okusengozini ngempela nalokho okungekho. Ivele ithi "bakwazi ukufinyelela yonke into" (engicabanga ukuthi iyisiphukuphuku) futhi isiphetho sayo. Kodwa-ke, ngokubethela kwami kwe-256-bit, kufanele bangihlukumeze ukuze ngibambulele iphasiwedi - noma bangazama ukuyephula ngamandla anonya (lapho ngisho nange-algorithm engcono kakhulu, cishe izilingo ezingu-2 ^250 ziyadingeka, okuyi- akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele namuhla futhi kuzoba amakhulu eminyaka). Ngakho-ke ngiyazibuza ukuthi kungakanani lokhu okuwumgunyathi nokuthi mangakanani ama-algorithms wamanje wokubethela asengozini ngempela. Ngokusho kwakho konke engikufundile, i-NSA isebenzisa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo kanye namaphuzu abuthakathaka ohlelweni ukuze ithole ucezu oluncane lwedatha noma kunjalo. Leyo uma umuntu ebhala ngemfihlo (wonke ama-iMessages, isibonelo), akukho lutho okufanele sikhathazeke ngakho.
2. Ukuzivikela kwe-NSA, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunengqondo (okungasho ukuthi ngiyavumelana nezenzo zabo). Uma kufanele ukhethe - ubani ofuna ukwephula ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho kuqala? Isikhungo sikahulumeni sezokuphepha noma iqembu labagebengu base-Sino-Russian elizosula wonke ama-akhawunti ethu asebhange? Uma ngikubuka ngeso lengqondo - angiyisoli ngempela i-NSA ngokuzama ukuzitholela imingcele yethu - njengoba nje abantu bengenandaba nezokuphepha nhlobo futhi uze ubethuse, ngeke bakwenze lokho. Uma, isibonelo, othile enephasiwedi "password1234" endaweni ethile, kodwa efunga i-NSA, khona-ke akukho usizo kuye.
Ngingajabula kunoma ubani onephuzu 1. vi vic. Nginesithakazelo ngempela, kungaba yihlazo uma ulwazi oluwusizo lunyamalala ngobuningi be-hysteria.
Kusuka esihlokweni, angikakutholi ukwesabeka kweqiniso lokuthi izikhungo zikahulumeni zizogcina futhi zifunde ngokucophelela ukuthi yini, kuphi, hlobo luni lomuntu olubhale ku-fb, noma ubani othenga izithombe zocansi lapho .... Le hysteria ibonakala ingenasidingo ngokuphelele kimina, ohulumeni bebelokhu benezindlela zokuqapha ukusebenza kwezinhloso zabo ngobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana. Ngisayithanda ukwedlula isitimela esiqhuma eMadrid.