U-Michal Ždanský Uma uke wasebenzisa amamakhro, yithi, umhleli wombhalo, uzovumelana nami ukuthi lezi zinto ziwusizo kangakanani. Ungakwazi ukucela izenzo eziphindaphindiwe ngokucindezela inkinobho noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi futhi uzigcinele umsebenzi omningi. Futhi kuthiwani uma ama-macros anjalo engasetshenziswa kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza? Lokhu kwenzelwa i-Keyboard Maestro.
Ikhibhodi ye-Maestro ingenye yezinhlelo eziwusizo nezishintshashintshayo engake ngahlangabezana nazo. Umthatha njengeze UJohn Gruber z I-Fireball ehluphayo ngesikhali sakhe esiyimfihlo. Ngekhibhodi ye-Maestro, ungaphoqa i-Mac OS ukuthi yenze izinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokuzenzakalelayo noma ngokucindezela isinqamuleli sekhibhodi.
Ungahlukanisa wonke ama-macros ngamaqembu. Lokhu kukunikeza ukubuka konke kwamamakhro angawodwana, ongawahlela ngohlelo, ahlobene nalo, noma ukuthi benza siphi isenzo. Ungasetha eyakho imithetho yeqembu ngalinye, isibonelo ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo i-macro ezosebenza kuzo noma iziphi ezingeke zisebenze. Ezinye izimo lapho i-macro okufanele isebenze ngaphansi kwazo zingasethwa ngokwezidingo. Konke lokhu kusebenza kulo lonke iqembu elikhulu olidalayo.
Amamakhro ngokwawo anezingxenye ezi-2. Eyokuqala yazo yi-trigger. Lesi isenzo esenza i-macro enikeziwe isebenze. Isenzo esiyisisekelo isinqamuleli sekhibhodi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Keyboard Maestro izoba nokubaluleke kakhulu kunohlelo ngokwalo, ngakho-ke uma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi sisethelwe kwesinye isenzo ohlelweni, uhlelo lokusebenza "luzoyintshontsha" kuye. Isibonelo, uma usetha i-macro yomhlaba wonke ngesinqamuleli esithi Command+Q, ngeke kusakwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sinqamuleli ukuvala izinhlelo, okungase kube usizo kwabanye abacindezela le nhlanganisela ngephutha.
Esinye isiqalo singaba, isibonelo, igama elibhaliwe noma izinhlamvu ezimbalwa zilandelana. Ngale ndlela, ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni solunye uhlelo lokusebenza olukuqedelela imisho, amagama noma imishwana. I-macro ingaqalwa futhi ngokuvula uhlelo oluthile noma ngokuluyisa ngemuva. Isibonelo, ungaqala ngokuzenzakalelayo isikrini esigcwele sohlelo olunikeziwe. Indlela ewusizo yokwethula iwukusebenzisa isithonjana esikumenyu ephezulu. Ungagcina noma iyiphi inombolo yama-macros lapho, bese uvele uyikhethe ohlwini bese uyiqhuba. Iwindi elikhethekile elintantayo elinwebeka libe ohlwini lwamamakhro ngemva kokuhambisa igundane lisebenza ngendlela efanayo. I-trigger ingaba ukuqalisa kwesistimu, isikhathi esithile esithile, isignali ye-MIDI nanoma iyiphi inkinobho yesistimu.
Ingxenye yesibili ye-macro yizenzo ngokwazo, ukulandelana kwakho ongakwazi ukuhlanganisa kalula. Lokhu kwenziwa yiphaneli yesokunxele, ebonakala ngemva kokwengeza i-macro entsha ngenkinobho ethi “+”. Ungabe usukhetha ngqo isenzo osidingayo ohlwini oluphelele. Futhi yiziphi izenzakalo esingazithola lapha? Okuyisisekelo kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokuqala nokuqeda, ukufaka umbhalo, ukwethula isinqamuleli sekhibhodi, ukulawula i-iTunes ne-Quicktime, ukulingisa ukhiye noma ukucindezela igundane, ukukhetha into kumenyu, ukusebenza namafasitela, imiyalo yesistimu, njalonjalo.
Kufanele futhi kukhulunywe ukuthi noma iyiphi i-AppleScript, i-Shell Script noma i-Workflow evela ku-Automator ingaqhutshwa nge-macro. Uma okungenani unomyalo omncane wenye yezinto ezishiwo, amathuba akho awanamkhawulo. Ikhibhodi ye-Maestro inesinye isici esihle - ikuvumela ukuthi urekhode ama-macros. Uqala ukurekhoda ngenkinobho yokurekhoda futhi uhlelo luzorekhoda zonke izenzo zakho futhi zibhale phansi. Lokhu kungakongela umsebenzi omningi wokudala amamakhro. Uma kwenzeka wenze isenzo esingafuneki ngephutha ngesikhathi sokurekhoda, vele usisuse ohlwini oluku-macro. Uzogcina usunalokhu noma kunjalo, ngoba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, konke ukuchofoza kwegundane okungenzeka ukuthi ufuna ukukugcoba kuzorekhodwa.
Ikhibhodi ye-Maestro ngokwayo isivele iqukethe ama-macros amaningana awusizo, angatholakala ku-Switcher Group. Lawa amamakhro okusebenza ngebhodi lokunamathisela nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ikhibhodi ye-Maestro irekhoda ngokuzenzakalelayo umlando webhodi lokunamathisela, futhi ungasebenzisa isinqamuleli sekhibhodi ukuze ubize uhlu lwezinto ezilondolozwe ebhodini lokunamathisela futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza nalo. Angasebenza ngakho kokubili umbhalo kanye nemifanekiso. Esimweni sesibili, kungenye isishintshi sohlelo lokusebenza esingashintsha izimo zohlelo ngalunye.
Futhi i-Keyboard Maestro ingabukeka kanjani ekusebenzeni? Esimeni sami, isibonelo, ngisebenzisa izinqamuleli zekhibhodi ezimbalwa ukuze ngiqalise izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ngiyeke iqembu lezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngikwazile ukwenza ukhiye wesokunxele wenombolo ngibhale isemicolon esikhundleni sobakaki one-engeli, njengoba bengijwayele ukusuka ku-Windows. Phakathi kwama-macros ayinkimbinkimbi, ngingasho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuxhuma idrayivu yenethiwekhi ngephrothokholi ye-SAMBA, futhi nesinqamuleli sekhibhodi, noma ukushintsha ama-akhawunti ku-iTunes usebenzisa imenyu ekumenyu ephezulu (kokubili kusetshenziswa i-AppleScript). Ukulawulwa komhlaba wonke kwesidlali se-Movist nakho kuyasiza kimi, uma kungenzeka ukumisa ukudlala, noma ngabe uhlelo lokusebenza lungasebenzi. Kwezinye izinhlelo, ngingasebenzisa izinqamuleli ezenzweni ngokuvamile ezingenazo izinqamuleli zazo.
Yebo, lokhu kuyingxenyana nje yamathuba okusebenzisa lolu hlelo olunamandla. Ungathola amanye amamakhro amaningi abhalwe abanye abasebenzisi ku-inthanethi, ngokuqondile ku- indawo esemthethweni noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana. Izinqamuleli zabadlali bamakhompiyutha, ngokwesibonelo, zibonakala zithakazelisa, ngokwesibonelo kokudumile World of Warcraft ama-macros angaba umngane owusizo kakhulu futhi abe nenzuzo enkulu phezu kwabamelene naye.
Ikhibhodi ye-Maestro iwuhlelo olugcwele izici olungangena kalula esikhundleni sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa, futhi ngokusekelwa kombhalo, amathuba alo cishe awanamkhawulo. Ukuvuselelwa okuzayo kwenguqulo yesihlanu kufanele-ke kuhlanganiswe nangokwengeziwe ohlelweni futhi kulethe izinketho ezinwetshiwe kakhulu zokuthambisa iMac yakho. Ungathola i-Keyboard Maestro ku-Mac App Store ngo-€28,99
I-Keboard Maestro - €28,99 (Mac App Store)
Sawubona, lokhu kubukeka njengento ewusizo ngempela.
Ngicela ukubuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukwenza i-macro noma isinqamuleli sekhibhodi esingakhweza idiski yami yangaphandle (exhunywe kukhompuyutha ngentambo, kodwa eyehlisiwe).
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kungenzeka ngosizo lwe-Applescript
Ngiyazi ukuthi lapho umuntu efunda ukuyisebenzisa, iyigugu (ngidinga ukukwazi ukucabanga izinto ezimbalwa ku-Lightroom), ngingaba nesithakazelo kunoma yimaphi amathiphu okuthi yonke into ingenziwa kanjani imephu, ukuze ngisebenze ngokushesha ohlelweni. ... Ngiyabonga :)
Izinto ezinhle, ngiyabonga ngethiphu