Amaya Toman USteve Jobs akaziwa nje kuphela njengomsunguli kanye nomqondisi wangaphambili we-Apple. Umsebenzi wakhe uxhumene nezinkampani ezithi NEXT noma i-Pixar. I-Graphics Group, ngaphansi kwe-Lucasfilm, yaba kanjani i-Pixar, futhi yayiyini indlela yalesi studio ekuveleni kwemboni yefilimu?
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos Ngesikhathi uSteve Jobs eshiya inkampani yakhe i-Apple ngo-1985, waqala wasungula inkampani yakhe yamakhompiyutha ebizwa ngokuthi i-NEXT. Njengengxenye yemisebenzi ye-NEXT, Imisebenzi kamuva yathenga isigaba se-Computer Graphics sikaLucasfilm, esasigxile ezithombeni zekhompyutha. Ngesikhathi sokutholwa, i-Computer Graphics yayinethimba lochwepheshe abanekhono nabadali abazibophezele ekukhiqizeni izithombe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ezigqwayiza ngekhompyutha.
Ukuze wenze konke kwenzeke, kodwa ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo babungekho, Imisebenzi yayifuna ukugxila kuqala ekukhiqizeni i-hardware efanele. Omunye wemikhiqizo ebone ukukhanya kosuku njengengxenye yalo mzamo i-Pixar Image Computer enamandla kakhulu, eyavusa isithakazelo, isibonelo, emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ngenxa yentengo yayo ephezulu, eyayivele ihlonishwa ngamadola ayizinkulungwane ezingu-135 ngaleso sikhathi, lo mshini wawungenayo ukuthengisa okuphezulu - amayunithi ayikhulu kuphela athengiswa.
Isitudiyo se-Pixar saba nempumelelo enkulu lapho sihlangana nenkampani ye-Disney. Abaphathi be-Walt Disney Studios bebenentshisekelo ku-Pixar Image Computer eshiwo ngezinjongo zephrojekthi ye-Computer Animation Production System (CAPS). Akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside, futhi ngokusebenzisa indlela entsha yokugqwayiza, i-Rescuers Down Under yadalwa. Inkampani ye-Disney kancane kancane yashintshela ekwakhiweni kwedijithali, futhi isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Pixar's RenderMan ekhiqize, isibonelo, amafilimu athi Abyss kanye ne-Terminator 2.
Igalari yezithombe
Ngemuva kopopayi omfishane uLuxo Jr. uthole ukuqokwa kwe-Oscar, kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva i-Academy Award yaya kwenye ifilimu emfishane yopopayi i-Tin Toy, Imisebenzi yanquma ukuthengisa ingxenye yehadiwe ye-Pixar, futhi imali engenayo eyinhloko yenkampani ngaleyo ndlela yaba ukukhiqizwa kwefilimu. Ekuqaleni, lawa bekungamafilimu amafushane opopayi noma izindawo zokukhangisa, kodwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, i-Disney yanquma ukuxhasa ngezimali ifilimu yokuqala yopopayi evela ku-Pixar. KwakuyiNdaba Yamathoyizi, evele yaba ifilimu ye-blockbuster ngokushesha futhi yaqopha amarekhodi ngokuya ngokuba khona. Lapho uSteve Jobs ebuyela ku-Apple ngo-1997, u-Pixar waba, ngandlela thile, umthombo wesibili wemali engenayo kuye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umthombo onenzuzo kakhulu. Abanye kancane kancane baqala ukunakekela ukusebenza kuka-Pixar, futhi kamuva kwavela inqwaba yamafilimu aphumelele kakhulu avela ku-workshop yakwa-Pixar, avela ku-Příšerek s.r.o noma Ukuthola i-Nemo kuya ku-Wonder Woman, V hlavá, Izimoto noma mhlawumbe enye yakamuva - Ukuguqulwa.
