Pavel Jelic Uma ubulokhu ulandela izehlakalo emhlabeni we-Apple muva nje, awuzange uphuthelwe iqiniso lokuthi i-Apple izama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye okungezona ezangempela ngesikhathi sokulungiswa. Konke kwaqala eminyakeni embalwa edlule nge-iPhone XS kanye ne-11. Ngokufika kwesinye sezibuyekezo, lapho ibhethri lishintshwa ngokungenamsebenzi enkonzweni engagunyaziwe, abasebenzisi baqala ukubona isaziso sokuthi basebenzisa ibhethri elingelona elokuqala, ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo sebhethri asizange siboniswe kulawa madivayisi. Kancane kancane, umlayezo ofanayo waqala ukuvela ngisho noma ushintsha isibonisi kuma-iPhones amasha, futhi kusibuyekezo sakamuva se-iOS 14.4, isaziso esifanayo saqala ukuvela ngisho nangemva kokufaka ikhamera ku-iPhone 12.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uma uyibuka ngombono we-Apple, ingase iqale ukuba nomqondo. Uma i-iPhone ilungiswa ngendlela engafanele, umsebenzisi angase angalutholi uhlobo lwesipiliyoni angaluthola lapho esebenzisa ingxenye yasekuqaleni. Esimeni sebhethri, kungase kube nokuphila okufushane noma ukuguga okusheshayo, isibonisi sinemibala ehlukene futhi, ngokuvamile, ikhwalithi yokunikeza umbala ngokuvamile ayilungile neze. Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi izingxenye zangempela azitholakali - kodwa okuphambene kuyiqiniso futhi izinkampani zingasebenzisa lezi zingxenye. Kunoma ikuphi, intengo yokuthenga iphezulu futhi umsebenzisi ojwayelekile akanandaba ukuthi unebhethri elivela kwa-Apple noma komunye umkhiqizi. Manje cishe ucabanga ukuthi udinga nje ukufaka ingxenye endala esikhundleni esisha sokuqala futhi inkinga isiphelile. Kodwa nakulokhu, awukwazi ukugwema isixwayiso esishiwo ngenhla.
Ngaphezu kokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye okungezona ezangempela, i-Apple iphinde izame ukuvimbela ukulungiswa ngokwayo ezinsizeni ezingagunyaziwe. Ngisho noma isevisi engagunyaziwe isebenzisa ingxenye yokuqala, ngeke kusize lutho. Kulokhu, izinombolo ze-serial zezingxenye eziyisipele ngazinye zidlala indima. Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele ukumagazini wethu bafunde mayelana neqiniso lokuthi i-Touch ID noma i-Face ID module ayikwazi ukushintshwa kumafoni we-apula, ngesizathu esilula. Inombolo yomkhiqizo yemojuli yokuvikela ye-biometric ibhangqwe ne-motherboard yefoni ukuze ivikeleke. Uma ushintsha imojuli ufake enye ngenombolo ye-serial ehlukile, idivayisi izoyibona futhi ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi isetshenziswe nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kuyafana ncamashi namabhethri, izibonisi, namakhamera, ngaphandle kokuthi uma kushintshwa, lezi zingxenye ziyasebenza (okwamanje), kodwa zibangela kuphela ukuthi kuvele izaziso.
Igalari yezithombe
Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi nakuba inombolo ye-serial ye-Touch ID ne-Face ID ayikwazi ukushintshwa, ibhethri, isibonisi kanye nemojula yekhamera ingashintshwa. Kodwa inkinga ukuthi ngisho nokudlulisa inombolo ye-serial kusuka engxenyeni endala kuya kwentsha ngeke kusize. Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene angabhala ngaphezulu izinombolo ze-serial zezingxenye ngazinye, kodwa i-Apple nayo ilwa ngempumelelo nalokhu. Ezibukweni, ngokudlulisa inombolo ye-serial, uqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu komsebenzi weToni Yeqiniso, ongasebenzi ngemva kokushintshwa kwesibonisi esingenangqondo. Nokho, ukungabonisi isimo sebhethri ngeke sikuxazulule, ngakho-ke isaziso mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezingezona ezangempela ngeke sinyamalale naso. Ngakho izingxenye zingashintshwa kanjani ngendlela yokuthi isistimu ingazibiki njengezingaqinisekisiwe? Kunezindlela ezimbili.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Indlela yokuqala, efanele u-99% wethu, ukuyisa idivayisi esikhungweni sesevisi esigunyaziwe. Uthanda noma ungathandi, kuyadingeka ngempela ukuthi uyise idivayisi yakho ukuze ulungise kahle futhi ugcine iwaranti yakho. Indlela yesibili ihloselwe abantu abanolwazi olunzulu nge-micro-soldering. Isibonelo, ake sithathe ibhethri eliphethwe i-chip ye-BMS (Battery Management System). Le chip ifakwe ngokuqinile kwibhethri futhi ilawula ukuthi ibhethri kufanele liziphathe kanjani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithwala imininingwane nezinombolo ezithile ezibhangqwe nebhodi le-iPhone elinengqondo. Yingakho kungekho mlayezo oboniswa kumabhethri angempela. Uma ususa le chip usuka ebhethrini lokuqala uye kwentsha, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ucezu lwangempela noma okungelona olwangempela, isaziso ngeke siboniswe. Lokhu kukodwa, okwamanje, ukuphela kwendlela yokushintsha ibhethri (nezinye izingxenye) ku-iPhone ngaphandle kwesikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe ngaphandle kokuthola isaziso esicasulayo. Ungabona ukushintshwa kwe-BMS kuvidiyo engezansi:
Ngiyesaba ukuthi i-BMS eshintshiwe ngale ndlela nayo ihambisana nenkumbulo yemijikelezo yokushaja. Imemori ye-chip isadinga ukusethwa kabusha bese umthamo webhethri ogcwele uyalayishwa. Noma akumele?.?
Kulokhu angiqiniseki ngokuphelele, noma kunjalo isimo sebhethri sibalwa ngokusekelwe kokuthi mangaki amaphesenti omthamo omkhulu wangempela ongashajwa ibhethri, hhayi ngokuya ngemijikelezo yokushaja.
Yebo, inani langempela lokugqokwa njll lilondolozwe ku-flex Kufanele isethwe kabusha ukuze ibe uziro