Isikhethi se-apula Noma ubani olandela izengezo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iOS okwesikhashana ngokuqinisekile ngeke aphuthelwe ukuthi, ngaphezu kwesenzakalo sokudlala, amadivaysi analolu hlelo lokusebenza nawo ayinto yomculo. Ukukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zomculo kubanzi, kusuka kuzihlakaniphi kuya ezindabeni zobungcweti. I-Notation nayo ingeyomculo, yingakho ngihlole izicelo ezimbili ze-iPhone ne-iPad, igama layo elizichazayo - iWriteMusic.
Unjiniyela wase-Japan u-Kazuo Nakamura udale isistimu yokubhala engajwayelekile ekuvumela ukuthi ubhale, uthumele, futhi uphrinte umculo weshidi ezingeni elihle kakhulu le-semi-professional. Cishe wonke amamaki omculo avamile ayatholakala, ungabhala uhlaka olulula kanye ne-polyphonic score, uhlelo lusingatha ama-chord marks namagama, ama-ligatures, i-legato, i-staccato ne-tenuto, izinguquko kukhiye kanye ne-tempo ngesikhathi sokuqanjwa nokunye okuningi. Umculo oshumekiwe ungadlalwa noma kunini (ku-iOS 5). Yiqiniso, kunemikhawulo ehlukahlukene emincane, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva.
Indawo yokusebenza
Zombili izinguqulo ze-iWriteMusic ze-iPhone ne-iPad zisebenza kukho kokubili ukuma ngobude nokuma kwezwe. Kunezithonjana ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo kumugqa ophezulu. Indlu encane iletha imenyu yokugcina nokuvala ifayela elivuliwe, futhi ngemva kokwenza umsebenzi okhethiwe, ungakha ingoma entsha, noma ulayishe ekhona kakade, kumasampuli noma izinto zakho ezilondoloziwe. Ngenkinobho Hlela lapha ungakwazi ukususa amafayela angadingekile ngendlela evamile.
Inombolo eduze kwendlu kunenombolo yotshwala esikuyo njengamanje. Ukuthepha inombolo kuveza noma kufihla isilayidi, esingasisebenzisa ukuhambahamba ethrekhi. Ukuthepha kabili kusiyisa endaweni yokugcina lapho kuqalwe khona ukudlalwa, ukuthepha kabili kwesibili kuya ekuqaleni kwengoma.
Unxantathu iqala ukudlala kusukela esilinganisweni samanje bese ishintsha ibe isikwele, esingasetshenziswa ukumisa ukudlala futhi. Iphakathi Isihloko sethrekhi futhi kwesokudla sesithonjana sosizo, Ukubuka kuqala komculo weshidi oqediwe ngendlela ephrintiwe, futhi ngaphansi kwesondo legiya, izilungiselelo zethrekhi ezihlukahlukene ziyafihlwa. Baphansi Izithonjana zomsebenzi, okuvame ukuba yizigaba ezimbili. Ukufakwa kwenothi kuphela akunaso isithonjana, okuyisona esimisiwe futhi esisebenza noma nini lapho okuthile kungakhethiwe. Uma sikhetha umsebenzi ngokuthepha okukodwa, ukufakwa kwenothi kuyenziwa kuphinde kusebenze futhi. Uma sidinga ukuphinda umsebenzi izikhathi eziningana, ukukhetha kungakhiywa ngokuthepha kabili futhi umsebenzi uhlala kuze kukhethwe omunye.
Igalari yezithombe
Uhlolojikelele lwezici
Eqenjini Okuningi yizimpawu zokucula, ukuguqula, ukuphawula okunesigqi, izimpawu zokuphimisela nezimpawu zetempo, i-legato, izimpawu zevolumu, imisebenzi yokufaka amagama ezingoma. Yenza futhi, Hlehlisa, kopisha, namathisela a UGuma azikho ezinye izinketho ezincane. Hlehlisa kungase futhi kucushwe ngokunyakazisa idivayisi. Ku-iPhone, yonke le misebenzi ifihliwe ngaphansi kwenkinobho Hlela. Kopisha ikhetha ingxenye enkulu ngokungafanele yamanothi lapho Namathisela ithatha indawo yesigaba kububanzi obukopishiwe kubha esifaka kuyo. Amadeshi afakwa ngendlela efanayo namanothi (bheka ngezansi). Ingangezwa kumanothi akhona Isiphambano, Iphuzu lenhlamvu noma b, eyodwa noma ezimbili zingabekwa ngemva kwenothi noma udwi Amachashazi. Ngokusebenza Ukuhlambalaza xhuma amanothi ngamanye ngefulegi, Triols hlanganisa amanothi akhethiwe abe ama-triol kuya kuma-septol. I-Ligatura ayisekho igatsha, kodwa umsebenzi wokugcina Umugqa webha inikeza, ngaphezu komugqa webha olula, ibha ephindwe kabili, ukuphinda kufaka phakathi ukuhlukahluka kokuphindaphinda okuhlukene, izimpawu zebha yokuphinda, i-coda, ukuguqulwa kwesiginesha kanye nesignesha yesikhathi.
Ukufaka amanothi kudinga ukuzijwayeza
Isisekelo sohlelo kuyindlela yokuqala yokufaka amanothi, okumele kwenziwe ukuze isigqi sawo singabi ukuhlushwa kwe-masochistic kuwe. Ngokuthepha endaweni yabasebenzi bomculo, unquma ukuphakama kwenothi, elizwakala ngokushesha bese kuqhamuka isishintshi esivundlile ngaphansi komunwe wakho, lapho ukhetha ubude benothi ngokuhambisa umunwe wakho kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Iphimbo elikhethiwe lenothi liphawulwe ngokugqamile ngaphezu komsindo - uma inothi isemgqeni, umugqa uboniswa ngokubomvu. Uma inothi lisesikhaleni, igebe lizoba bomvu ngombala. Ngemva kokuba ucacise ubude benothi futhi uphakamise umunwe wakho, inothi livela entongeni.
Kulula ekuqaleni, kodwa kunokuhle nokubi. Njengoba ukuphakama kwenothi kuzwela kakhulu endaweni eqondile uma kuqhathaniswa nohlaka lomunwe owugqinsi, kuyadingeka ukwandisa uhlaka ngangokunokwenzeka lapho ufaka amanothi ngokuthinta kwendabuko kokuvula iminwe. Lapho ukhetha ubude benothi, umunwe wakho akufanele ushiye isishintshi, ngaphandle kwalokho inothi ngeke lifakwe. Njengenegethivu yale nguqulo yohlelo, ngingakala ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukushintsha iphimbo elichofoziwe, ngaphezu kwalokho ubude benothi kuphela obungashintshwa.
Imizamo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuba uyijwayele, iyakukhathaza ngandlela-thile, ngakho-ke ngithanda ukungeza amathiphu ambalwa. Ngemva kokuthepha abasebenzi abakhuliswe ngokwanele, bona ukuthi uyalishaya yini iphimbo, okungukuthi, uma umugqa obomvu uwumugqa olungile, noma ophinki yisikhala esifanele. Uma kungenjalo, swayiphela phezulu noma phansi kusuka kumenyu bese uyibeka kude. Inothi alifakiwe futhi ungaqala futhi futhi kangcono.
Igalari yezithombe
Uma ukuphakama kwenothi bekulungile, sigcina umunwe wethu kusibonisi bese sikhetha ubude benothi kumenyu ngokunyakaza okuvundlile. Ubude benothi osanda kulikhetha buyaphaphatheka kancane ngaphezu kwemenyu, ngeshwa kwezinye izimo uzolivala ngomunwe wakho. Umgodi wokugcina ulindelwe wena lapho nje uphakamisa umunwe wakho, udinga ukuphakamisa umunwe wakho ngokuqondana nesibonisi ukuze inani elikhethiwe lingagxumeli kwelikamakhelwane. Ngemva kokuzijwayeza kancane, kulula kakhulu. Uma inothi lingasebenzi ngemuva kwakho konke, singalisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo yethu Hlehlisa okuhambisana nokunyakazisa idivayisi.
Uma inothi elilandelayo elifakiwe linobude obufana nobedlule, vele uthephe indawo efanele. Ukuphumula kufakwa ngendlela efanayo kumanothi.
Uhlelo luqapha ubude bengqikithi yamanothi afakwe esilinganisweni. Ibonisa amanothi engeziwe ngokubomvu futhi iyawaziba phakathi nokudlala. Khona-ke singakwazi ukulungisa ubude bamanothi ukuze abe esilinganisweni ngendlela efanele, noma sifake omunye umugqa webha.
Amaculo
Sifaka inothi elilodwa ngesikhathi ku-chord - endaweni efanayo. Uma ukwazi ukushaya indawo efanele ngenothi elisha, umsindo we-polyphonic uzozwakala futhi kufanele ukhethe ubude obufanayo benothi kumenyu, ngaphandle kwalokho inothi langaphambilini lizothathelwa indawo elisha. Kodwa uma sifaka ubude obufanayo, kuqubuka umbuzo obuza ukuthi ufuna ukwengeza ukuvumelana noma ukufaka inothi elidlule esikhundleni. Ukwengeza ukuvumelana kusho ukwengeza elinye inothi echosheni ekhona. Siqhubeka ngale ndlela kuze kube yilapho sithola yonke into. Udinga ukuhlola ukulunga ngemva kwenothi ngalinye, ngoba ukuphakama kwenothi elifakiwe alikwazi ukuhlelwa, lingasuswa kuphela futhi lifakwe futhi. Uma usuthole i-hang yokufaka amanothi, ama-chords angathintwa ngokushesha.
Ukwakheka nokuphindaphinda
Uhlelo lokusebenza lunezimpawu eziningi ezisetshenziselwa ukuphinda imigoqo nezingxenye zezingoma kanye nokuhlephula umculo, njengokuphinda okuqukethwe kwebha eyodwa noma ezimbili, ukuqala kokuphinda, ukuphela kokuphinda, ukuphela kokukodwa kanye nokuqala kokuphinda kwesibili. Ulapha Ulayini okabili, Qeda ikholoni, I-Prima volta kanye nokunye ukuhlukahluka kweziphetho zengxenye ephindaphindiwe, amamaki okwakheka coda, Segno nokuphindaphinda DC, DS kuhle. Ezinye izinhlobo zokuphinda azikho, isibonelo i-DS to coda, lokhu kufanele kuvele enguqulweni elandelayo yohlelo.
Omaka bezingoma namagama
I-Notation ingaphelezelwa omaka be-chord. Ukwengeza kuma-chords ayisisekelo wokukhulu, okuncane, okungeziwe kanye nokuncishisiwe, kunohlu lwamanothi angeziwe ukusuka kwesithupha ukuya kwezintathu, ngokuhluka okukhulu nokuncane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuphawula ama-chords akhiwe amamaki amabili phezu komunye nomunye, noma side by side nge-slash kulolu hlelo lokusebenza. Ezilungiselelweni zokuqamba, sikhetha iyunithi eyisisekelo yokuhlukaniswa okunesigqi kwamaculo ngepharamitha ye-Min Division, ngokufanelekile, izindawo ezingaba khona zomaka be-chord ziboniswa ngaphezu kwezisebenzi ngonxande abampunga lapho kukhethwa umsebenzi womaka womculo. Ngemva kokuthepha indawo, uphawu lwe-chord olufunayo lusethwa efomini. Amamaki abhalwa ngokwezimiso zenothi yomculo waseMelika, ngakho esikhundleni sika-H wethu ngu-B, esikhundleni sika-B wethu ngu-Bb.
Izinhlamvu zamagama zingabhalwa kuphela ngaphansi komculo weshidi. Ikhesa yeqa phezu kwamanothi abhaliwe futhi singabhala amagama awo. Ngale ndlela, kungenzeka ukubhala imigqa emithathu yombhalo - izitanza ezintathu zengoma. Ekubukeni kuqala kokuphrinta, udinga ukukhetha amapharamitha anjalo ukuze izinto ezingazodwana zingadluleli.
Amathrekhi
I-iWriteMusic ingakwazi ukuphatha inani elingenamkhawulo lezinti. Kuthrekhi ngayinye, ungasetha igama, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanele libe nesigqi noma ukuphawula okujwayelekile, ukhiye, ithoni kanye nesithunzi esiwumphumela. Umsindo ozodlalwa ithrekhi ungakhethwa enanini elikhulu kakhulu lamathuluzi, kodwa okuphuma ezipikheni kufana kancane nezinsimbi okukhulunywa ngazo. Njengoba kuwukudlalwa kabusha okulinganiselwe komculo weshidi, akubalulekile. Amanothi abhaliwe angadlalwa transposed one noma amabili octave phezulu noma ngaphansi. Ungalungisa ivolumu yethrekhi noma uyivale ngokuphelele. Ngendlela efanayo, imikhondo engadingekile njengamanje ingafihlwa futhi ingavezwa esibukweni.
Ukudlala
Singadlala umculo orekhodiwe kubha yamanje. Ukudlala kuyinkomba kuphela, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlola inothi. Uhlelo luziba ukuphindaphinda, ama-prima volts, nezinye izimpawu zokuphindaphinda. Alihumushi uphawu lokuphinda lokuqukethwe kwesilinganiso esisodwa noma ezimbili ezedlule, alidlali lutho. Ngesikhathi sokudlala, ikhesa ikhomba kunothi elidlalwayo njengamanje.
Ukubuka kuqala komculo weshidi
Ukuthepha engilazini yokukhulisa phezulu kwesokudla kuzobonisa ukubuka kuqala kokuphrinta kwamanothi abhaliwe. Usizo Izilungiselelo zekhasi singathonya amabanga ama-chord angawodwana, inani lezilinganiso emugqeni, ukuphakama kwama-chord amamaki ngaphezu kwechord, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa yamaculo. Emakhasini ayinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, lapho kunemigqa eminingi yombhalo kanye nama-chord marks, lokhu kungase kunganele njalo.
Ukulondoloza, ukuphrinta nokuthekelisa
Akulimazi ukulondoloza izingoma eziqhubekayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokungafani, isibonelo, Amakhasi, i-iWriteMusic ayiwulondolozi umsebenzi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa inawo kuphela kumemori yokusebenza uze uyigcine mathupha. Nakuba umculo ongalondoloziwe uzosinda ekushintsheni kohlelo kanye nenkinobho yasekhaya, ngeke uphile ohlelweni lokusebenza ngokunqamula uhlelo lokusebenza ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenkumbulo. Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa wokuthepha amanothi bese kuba yiqhwa.
Umculo odaliwe ungathunyelwa nge-imeyili ngefomethi PDF, njengokujwayelekile MIDI nangefomethi yohlelo lokusebenza uqobo *.iwm, okuwukuphela kwayo engavula futhi engasetshenziswa ukudlulisa izingoma phakathi kwe-iPhone ne-iPad. Umculo weshidi ungaphrintwa kuphrinta enikwe amandla i-AirPrint.
I-iPhone ne-iPad
Inguqulo yamahhala yohlelo itholakala kuphela ku-iPhone. Izinguqulo ezikhokhelwayo zitholakala ngokuhlukile ku-iPhone futhi ngokwehlukana kwe-iPad. Ngokusebenza, lezi zinguqulo ezimbili azihlukani, ngokubukeka kuphela kusakhiwo nosayizi wemenyu. I-iPhone inemisebenzi ethi Yenza, Hlehlisa, Kopisha futhi Namathisela ifihlwe ngaphansi kwenkinobho ethi Hlela, ku-iPad ifinyeleleka ngokuqondile. Ungashintshanisa *.iwm amafayela efomethi phakathi kwalokhu kokubili nge-imeyili futhi usebenze ngamanothi ngokushintshana kuzo zombili izinkundla ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ngicabanga ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwamukela ngempela ukuhlanganiswa kwazo zombili izinguqulo zibe eyodwa yendawo yonke.
Izinkinga, ukushiyeka
Uhlelo lunezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kodwa akukho neyodwa yazo ebaluleke kakhulu, ezinye zazo zihlelelwe ukulungiswa ezinguqulweni ezizayo.
- Amanothi angaqukatha kuphela amanothi anobude obufanayo, ngakho-ke uma sinechord lapho amanye amanothi ebanjelwa khona futhi amanye anyakazayo, kungenziwa kuphela ngokubhala kabusha yonke ingoma nokuxhuma amanothi abanjwe nama-ligature. Ngokwakhiwa okunjalo, sizokwazisa kahle imisebenzi yokukopisha nokunamathisela futhi akufanele sithuswe umlayezo osongelayo othi "Faka esikhundleni sedatha kubha x ye-Track y", ngoba uma sikopishe i-chord eyodwa kuphela, indawo emakiwe izoba ifakwe ngokuthepha. Okuqukethwe okukhona kuzohanjiswa ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa uma ukufakwa kudala amanothi eqa isilinganiso, ayasuswa, okungukuthi kulesi simo, ukuboniswa okubomvu kwamanothi eqile akusebenzi. Ngingathanda cishe kangcono uma amanothi engeziwe ehlala eboniswe ngokubomvu, kodwa angalahlwanga. Kusukela endleleni ukufakwa okwenziwa ngayo, kulandela ukuthi kungcono uqale wenze isikhala ngokufaka ibha bese ufaka. Imigqa yebha eyeqile ingasuswa.
- Uhlelo alukwazi i-ligature nge-prima volta kuya ku-volts ngomzuzwana. Akwenzeki ukuthi uguqule futhi ukuphakama kwenothi, vele ulisuse bese udala elinye. Amanothi nawo awakwazi ukuyiswa phambili noma emuva. Zombili lezi zinkinga kufanele zixazululwe enguqulweni ezayo.
- Uma usetha inothi elishuthekwe kwichord libe ngobude obuhlukile kunechord ekhona, se ibuyisela yonke ingoma inothi elifakiwe. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuzisindisa Ukuhlehlisa.
- Kuwukushiyeka okuthile ukubulawa kwe-legatee, engasetshenziswa kuphela ezwini elilodwa ukusuka phezulu noma phansi, kodwa hhayi kuwo wonke, ngakho akucaci ukuthi kufanele adlale wonke amazwi ahlanganiswe ndawonye, noma phezulu noma phansi nje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza akuyona into enhle kakhulu, ngoba uma ekuqaleni kwe-legato arc kukhona inothi ngonyawo phansi futhi ekugcineni, i-legeto isuka ekhanda iye ezinyaweni, engabonakali kahle kakhulu.
- I-Glissando, i-portamento namanye amamaki alesi sigaba awakwazi.
- Awukwazi ukuhlukanisa iculo libe izingxenye ezinezinhlamvu, ubale ukusuka ekuqaleni, noma ubhale amanothi ombhalo engeziwe. Lezi zinketho kufanele zibe kunguqulo elandelayo.
- Uma ufaka amanothi, inani elikhethiwe livame ukumbozwa ngomunwe. Lokhu kufanele kukhulunywe ngakho enguqulweni ezayo.
Qalisa kabusha
Njengoba ubona, imisebenzi eminingi ayikatholakali ukuze iphelele, kodwa umbhali wohlelo usebenza phezu kwayo futhi kunombono omuhle wokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo. Umgomo bekuwukusungula uhlelo oluzonikeza abasebenzisi ithuluzi lokubhala kalula nangokushesha kwamanothi alula, lolu hlelo oluwufeza kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni, kwaqinisekiswa ukuthi uhlelo lwe-iWriteMusic lungaphinda lusetshenziselwe umculo ophakathi nendawo. Uma sicabangela intengo nokusebenza uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ze-noto-setting professional, khona-ke ngisho nakho konke ukushiyeka okukhulunywe ngakho, uhlelo lunganconywa ngokufudumele kuphela.
[isigamu_sokugcina =”cha”]
Izinzuzo:
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- Ubulula
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Ububi:
[uhlu olubi]
- Akuyona indlela elungile yokufaka amanothi
- Ayikwazi ukuhlela amanothi asevele afakiwe
- Ukwakheka akukwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngezigaba ezincane ezimakiwe
- I-glissando engekho, i-portamento nokunye okunjalo
- Amanye amamaki okwenza amafomu awekho, isb
- Ubuningi bemigqa engu-3 yombhalo[/badlist][/one_half]
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Siyabonga ngesibuyekezo esiphelele. Ngibambe iqhaza emculweni isikhathi eside, futhi ngaphandle kwezitudiyo ze-GB ne-FL, bengiphuthelwa okuthile okufana ne-iWM ku-iPad.
Ngiyaxolisa kakhulu ukusebenza nezinhlelo ze-PC. Ngisebenzisa i-Finale ekwenzeni umculo futhi labo abavela ku-atim abaqhamuki nalutho lwe-iPad.
Ngine-symphonypro ku-iPad yami - ingabe unokuqhathanisa nalolu hlelo lokusebenza :)
Ngiyabonga
Ukulungiswa okuncane okukodwa - imigqa emithathu yombhalo ingafakwa ngaphansi kwamanothi, hhayi 4.
Angazi lutho ngomculo nhlobo, kodwa ukubuyekezwa kubhalwe ngendlela okufanele kubhalwe ngayo konke ukubuyekezwa ku-inthanethi! Umsebenzi ophelele! Ukuvala izigqoko.