Libor Kubín Lo mfana ubelokhu ekhona kumakhompiyutha kanye ne-Apple iminyaka embalwa impela. Kwaba nezwi, ngakho saxoxa noLáda Janeček.
Sawubona Vlad, eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye e-Czech Republic, abanye abashicileli bekhompyutha bashicilela izithasiselo ezikhethekile ezigxile ku-Apple. I-Czech Apple fanzine yaze yashicilelwa, kodwa wonke lawa maphephandaba afa ngemva kwesikhashana.
Yebo, omagazini abakhethekile noma izithasiselo zanyatheliswa lapha ngezikhathi lapho abashicileli bekwazi ukukhokhela umagazini wonke ngenzuzo yokukhangisa iyodwa, futhi imali evela ekuthengisweni yayingadingeki nhlobo. Lesi sikhathi saphela ekupheleni kweminyaka yawo-1990, futhi nawo akuwona nje kuphela omagazini be-apula - abashicileli babo babengasakwazi ukukhokhelwa. Babembalwa abafundi abakhokhayo futhi ukukhangisa kwehle kakhulu. Futhi izikhungo ezinkulu zokunyathelisa manje, ngokuqondakalayo, zinyathelisa kuphela labomagazini abenza inzuzo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwami ubuntatheli, ngiye ngabhekana nomagazini ongaphezu kwelilodwa owakhanselwa umshicileli nakuba wawunenzuzo. Futhi wakwenza ngoba wayengaholi ngokwanele.
Yini ngempela ekunike umqondo wokushicilela umagazini okhethekile onjengeSuperApple Magazín?
Kuhluke kancane lapha. Konke esikwenzayo sikwenza ngoba siyakujabulela futhi sifuna ukukwenza. Besilokhu sicabanga ngomagazini thina noma umfundi okungadingeki sibe namahloni ngawo. Futhi omagazini abanyathelisiwe ngokuqinisekile abakabi ekupheleni kokuphila kwabo. Kufanele siqaphele umehluko phakathi komagazini - ngesikhathi lapho abaningi babo ngokuyisisekelo "baphinda bagaya kabusha" izindaba ezivela kuwebhu futhi banyatheliswa ezintweni ezisondelene nekhwalithi yephepha lasendlini yangasese, ngiyakuqonda okuthandwa ngumfundi ngenguqulo ye-elekthronikhi ( leli eliku-iPad libukeka lingcono kunephepha likathayela eliphrintwe ngokweqile ). Kodwa ngisho nomagazini onyathelisiwe ungaba nendawo yawo uma wenziwa ngokwethembeka nangothando. Uma ngenza ihaba, umagazini onjalo ungase futhi ube "ifenisha" ngaphakathi kwakho futhi ungathanda ukuyibeka emtatsheni wezincwadi bese ubheka kamuva. Futhi yilokho esizama ukukwenza ngokuthi umagazini uqukethe imibhalo yokuqala engathathwanga kuwebhu, futhi iphepha ngokuyisisekelo liyinto engcono kakhulu yokuphrinta umagazini. Futhi siyajabula ngokuthi abafundi esihlangana nabo banombono ofanayo ngale ndaba.
Futhi kukhona enye ingxenye yomagazini ophrintiwe. Futhi iyindawo esebenzela ukudlulisa ulwazi. Uma uvula ukusabalala kwamakhasi amabili aklanywe kahle kunoma iyiphi imagazini, yonke indawo enosayizi we-A3 izophefumulelwa kuwe. Futhi wonke isibonisi samakhasi amabili sisebenza ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kuwe kunesibonisiwe endaweni encane ngokungenakuqhathaniswa yethebhulethi engamayintshi ayishumi. Kubukeka kukuhle ku-iPad, kepha ngeke kukubeke ezinqeni zakho. Iphepha linalelo khono.
Kodwa ufuna ukuncintisana kanjani newebhusayithi lapho ulwazi lushicilelwa khona emizuzwini embalwa nakumagazini esikhathini esingamaviki ambalwa? Kungani abantu kufanele bathenge umagazini ophrintiwe?
Futhi kungani kufanele siqhudelane nabo? Sizinikele ezindaweni ezihluke ngokuphelele kunamaseva ewebhu. Asizibandakanyi izindaba zamanje, kodwa sikulethela izivivinyo nezihloko ongeke uzithole kuwebhusayithi. Sigxila ezihlokweni ezinempilo ende - isibonelo, umhlahlandlela oza nomagazini ngamunye uwusizo ngosuku lokushicilelwa njengoba kuyizinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela manje. Futhi okufanayo kuyasebenza emiyalweni esesigabeni samathiphu namasu noma mayelana nokuhlolwa. Futhi kulabo, sinesibuyekezo, ngenxa yobudlelwano obuhle nabakhiqizi nabasabalalisi, ngokuvamile abokuqala nathi. Kafushane futhi kahle: nakuba isizindalwazi sayizolo ngokuvamile singasathakazelisi ukusifunda, ngisho nomagazini oneminyaka engu-50 ubudala unenani elicishe lilingane nalolo suku eyanyatheliswa ngalo.
Futhi kungani umagazini ophrintiwe unengqondo, ngishilo empendulweni edlule, futhi uma umuntu engafuni umagazini ophrintiwe phela, sibe nenguqulo ye-elekthronikhi etholakala ekuqaleni.
Zingaki izinguqulo ze-elekthronikhi ezizothengiswa futhi zingaki ezingeke zikhokhelwe "abafundi"? Ingabe usebenzisa noma isiphi isivikelo sekhophi enguqulweni yedijithali?
Ukuthengiswa kwe-elekthronikhi kwenza cishe amaphesenti ayishumi akho konke ukuthengisa, futhi ngezinombolo eziphelele kudlula lokho esikulindele. Kunjalo, ngibala kuphela izinguqulo zikagesi ezithengisiwe, hhayi lezo esizinikeza mahhala njengebhonasi yokuphrinta ababhalisile. Ukuvikelwa kwekhophi kusingathelwa amasistimu ethu okushicilela (sisebenzisa i-Wooky ne-Publero), kodwa empeleni kuphela impilo yonke yokukhishwa kwamanje. Uma ukukhishwa okusha sekukhishiwe, noma ubani oyithenge ku-Publero angayidawuniloda ngefomethi ye-PDF ukuze azisebenzisele yena, njengokugcina kungobo yomlando. Sikholelwa ukuthi uma ukhokhela imagazini kanye, kufanele ube nayo esandleni sakho kuze kube phakade, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini engenzeka ngokuzayo ngomhlinzeki othenge ngaye.
Futhi uma umagazini utholakala ngaphandle kwale mizila? Ngiyavuma ukuthi ngikhetha ukungawubuki. Kulula - uma bengekho abafundi abakhokhayo, ngeke kube khona umagazini. Izinsuku lapho umagazini wawungakhokhelwa kuphela ngemali yokukhangisa seziyinto yesikhathi esidlule iminyaka embalwa manje.
Ingabe ulungiselela noma yiziphi izindaba zabafundi?
Isitudiyo sikanjiniyela iTouchart silungiselela enye incwadi yalabo abangafuni ukusebenzisa isixazululo esitholakala emhlabeni wonke njengePublero noma i-Wooky futhi abafuna ukufunda imagazini kuphela ku-iPad yabo besebenzisa iKiosk. Nokho, isiteshi sokusabalalisa esiyinhloko sizoqhubeka nokuba i-Publero enezinkundla eziningi, ekuvumela ukuthi ufunde umagazini ku-iOS kanye nakumakhompyutha e-Android noma edeskithophu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza esetshenziswayo.
Futhi silungiselela iphrojekthi yomagazini omusha wanyanga zonke ozogxila kuphela kumadivayisi e-iOS agxile kancane kuneSuperApple Magazín. Kuzoba umagazini we-electronic interactive ohloselwe kuphela amadivayisi we-iOS, ozolungiselelwa ihhovisi labahleli elisha esilakhayo njengamanje. Bheka Phambili.
Futhi ungakhohlwa: ngaphansi kwegama le-SuperApple emgwaqeni, silungiselela uchungechunge lwemibuthano engakahleleki yomphakathi yabo bonke abasebenzisi nabalandeli bemikhiqizo ene-apula elilunyiwe. Ngakho-ke siqhubeka nesiko lemihlangano yenganekwane yakwaBrno Apple, ebilokhu ithokozela kakhulu. Sizoba kuyo yonke imihlangano, isimo esihle kanye nombukiso wemikhiqizo ethokozisayo ye-Apple nezinsiza esizihlolayo njengamanje ehhovisi labahleli. Nokho, kulokhu ngeke sigxile eBrno nasePrague kuphela, kodwa sizowuhlela njalo lo mhlangano kwelinye lamadolobha e-republic yethu. Futhi siqala ngo-Okthoba 11 ngo-17 ntambama endaweni yokudlela yase-Goliáš e-Olomouc. Uma usendaweni, woza uzoxoxa ngazo zonke izinto ze-apula.
Izoba kangaki imihlangano futhi kuphi?
Sizozama ukuba nemihlangano okungenani kanye ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, mhlawumbe kaningi nakakhulu uma kunemilaza efanelekayo. Futhi sifuna ukugxila ikakhulukazi emadolobheni esifunda - eyokuqala i-Olomouc, eyesibili izoba yi-Ostrava, futhi ukuhleleka kwamanye amadolobha kunqunywa ngokuqondile ngabantu ngokuvota. roadshow.superapple.cz.
Ngaphambilini usebenze e-Živa.cz. Wena, ofake isicelo, ukuyise kanjani lapho? Ubungekho ngenxa ye-exotic?
Wayengekho. Umbono ovame ukwanda wokuthi kunabantu be-PC kuphela ku-Živa.cz ne-Computer (okungamahhovisi okuhleli e-symbiotic angakwazi nokuhlukaniswa) empeleni ukude neqiniso. Ambalwa amahhovisi okuhlela ahlangene njenge-Živě noma i-Computer, ihhovisi lokuhlela elinokugxila okuphezulu kwezindlela ezihlukile zamakhompiyutha kanye nolwazi olunezinto ezihlukahlukene zekhompiyutha ngemitha-skwele ngayinye njengalapha, ungacindezelwa kanzima ukukuthola.
Mhlawumbe kwakuhlukile kwasekuqaleni. Uyazi, ngajoyina okwakuyi-Computer Press ngaleso sikhathi njengomhleli ngemva kwempi ngo-2000, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ngangingumuntu ongavamile nge-PowerBook yami engase ithathe umhlalaphansi nge-Mac OS 8.6. Futhi ngesizathu esisebenzayo: I-Classic kanye nombhalo wayo wekhodi wolimi lwesi-Czech wawungahambisani kakhulu nomhlaba wonke ngaleso sikhathi, futhi uma ukhohlwe ukwenza ukuguqulwa ngaphambi kokushicilelwa, ube nenkinga. Ngasinda nalokhu kucushwa okuyingozi sonke isikhathi ngisengumhleli oyinhloko we-MobilMania, futhi lapho kamuva ngithuthela ku-Computer nase-Živa, ngase ngine-Panther ephephe ngokuphelele ngokombono wolimi lwesi-Czech kanye newebhusayithi.
Ama-athikili aku-supersapple.cz anikezwe ilayisense ngaphansi kwe-Creative Commons. Yini ekuholele kulesi sinqumo esingavamile?
Konke kuyashintsha futhi kungokwemvelo ukuthi iwebhusayithi yethu nayo idlule kulokhu kuthuthukiswa. Kusukela ekuqaleni, inhloso yethu bekuwukwenza ngokuyinhloko umphakathi, futhi siyasilalela lesi sifiso ngisho namanje. Kuze kube manje, besihlala sisebenzelana nezicelo zokuhlinzekwa kolwazi olushicilelwe yithi oluvela kwa-SuperApple.cz ngabanye futhi njalo ngendlela egculisa izinhlangothi zombili. Manje konke sekuzoba lula, ngoba okuqukethwe okushicilelwe yithi kungene ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Creative Commons, ikakhulukazi okuhlukile kwayo kwe-CC BY-NC-ND 3.0, okuyinto enhle kakhulu kunoma ubani owakha okuqukethwe kwabantu hhayi okokwanelisa ababo. ego. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, inikeza isivikelo esanele uma kwenzeka othile efuna ukusebenzisa umsebenzi wakho ukuze azicebise.
Ngemuva kwakho konke, sisekhulwini lamashumi amabili nanye, ngakho kungani ungaphinde wenze umbono we-copyright kuwebhu ube ube yisimanjemanje. Kuze kube manje, ukwakhiwa okudumile "Wonke amalungelo agodliwe - ukusatshalaliswa kokuqukethwe ngaphandle kwemvume ebhaliwe akuvunyelwe" mhlawumbe isivele ikhala insimbi nakwamanye amawebhusayithi.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwabalandeli be-Apple manje futhi usho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule?
Ngakho eminyakeni eyishumi edlule wawukwazi ukubala abalandeli ngeminwe yakho futhi uhlangane nemoto enamathiselwe i-apula kuyo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka kakhulu. Namuhla, cishe wonke umuntu wesithathu umbozwe nge-apula. Ngaphambilini, ngenxa yokugxila kwayo kanye nezintengo ezihlanya ngokuphelele, i-Apple yayiyisizinda sabadwebi bezithombe abangochwepheshe. Lapho sihlangene ukuze sihlangane, isilinganiso seminyaka yeqembu sasiyiminyaka eyishumi kunanamuhla.
Namuhla, i-Apple imane iyindaba yabantu abaningi, kanjalo nengxenye enkulu yabalandeli. Basebenzisa i-Apple ngoba ivele ibafanele futhi abayenzi isayensi engenamsebenzi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ababona abalandeli abaqinile njengakuqala - uma umkhiqizo obafanele kangcono uphuma emakethe, bazoshintshela kuwo kalula.
Akulona ihlazo elincane lokho? Ngaphambilini, umphakathi wawusizana kakhulu... Ingabe ukukhomba amakhasimende amasha akuzuzisi kangako?
Akunjalo futhi. Abamemezeli abambalwa ezingxoxweni kumaseva ahlukahlukene bayinani elincane lomphakathi kangangokuthi aliwuthinti kakhulu. Uma uhlangana nabanye abalimi be-apula mathupha, bangabantu abahluke ngokuphelele - abavulekile, abazimisele ukusiza kanye nothando ngembangela.
Futhi angicabangi ukuthi ukukhomba amakhasimende amasha akuzuzisi. Kungenxa yokuthi i-Apple yenza imali ngakho-ke kuphela ngenxa yayo inemali eyanele ukuze ikwazi ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha nemikhiqizo emisha njengoba ifuna. Futhi uma amazwibela ambalwa akhokhiswa intela ngalelo qiniso, makube njalo.
Eminyakeni emithathu edlule noma ngaphezulu, kuningi okuye kwabhalwa nge-Apple naku-inthanethi yaseCzech. Ucabanga ukuthi liyini izinga nekhwalithi yolwazi olushicilelwe?
Cishe akukhona kimi ukuhlola ikhwalithi yolwazi olushicilelwe. Uma ulwazi olunikeziwe lunababukeli nabafundi, cishe alunamsebenzi. Ngicabanga ukuthi kuwubuwula ukuzama ukujabulisa zonke izinhlobo zabafundi, futhi yilokhu engikuthanda ngempela mayelana ne-Czech Apple scene: esikhundleni sokuncintisana, ukubambisana, esikhundleni sendatshana eyodwa kumawebhusayithi amahlanu, umfundi uthola imibono emihlanu ehlukene. isihloko esifanayo.
Ucabangani ngesiqondiso se-Apple samanje? Ubabona kanjani abalingiswa bezisebenzi?
Isiqondiso samanje se-Apple siyaqondakala, nakuba ngikuthandile ukugxila kwangaphambilini kumkhakha wochwepheshe. Ngisho ne-Apple empeleni iyinkampani nje - uma ifuna ukufeza izinhloso zayo - kufanele yenze imali. Futhi bazi kahle ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yemakethe ebahola kakhulu futhi ihamba ngale ndlela futhi izoqhubeka nokuhamba.
Futhi imiqulu yabasebenzi? Empeleni nazo ziyaqondakala. Baningi abantu enkampanini abalethwe nguSteve Jobs ngqo, kwaba nguJobs okwazile ukubagcina kwa-Apple. Emuva kokuhamba kwakhe kwalandela ukuhamba kwalaba bantu abayobheka injabulo yabo kwenye indawo.
Ucabanga ukuthi yini okufanele i-Apple ithuthuke?
Ngokubona kwami, i-Apple kufanele ilalele kakhulu ukuthi amakhasimende ayo acabangani ngayo futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ilungise izimbungulu ezibakhathazayo. Noma okungenani kufanele azame ukunikeza umbono wokuthi uyabalalela. Icala elihle kubo bonke isithonjana sohlelo lokusebenza olusha lwe-Maps ku-iOS 6 esizulazula ekuphumeni okungalungile esiphakelini somgwaqo onguthelawayeka. Lesi sithonjana besifana ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-beta yale sistimu futhi sibhalwe mayelana nokuningi. Futhi okumangazayo wonke umuntu, isithonjana esifanayo asithintwa ngisho nasenguqulweni yokugcina yesistimu.
Ngakho-ke lezi zivivinyo ze-beta zithini ngempela? Ingabe bekuyinkinga ngempela ukulungisa isithonjana esisodwa esincane esingasilungisa ngisho nomuntu ofunda esikoleni e-Gimp emizuzwini embalwa? Futhi yile ndlela i-Apple engcolisa ngayo izinto. Inkampani eyazakhela udumo ekunakekeleni kwayo imininingwane manje ayisinaki imininingwane, ngisho nangemva kokwazi ngayo isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Futhi lokho akulungile futhi kufanele nakanjani kushintshe.
Siyabonga ngengxoxo.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi sifunda kuphela ngalowo mhlangano e-Olomouc ngesiphambano ngemva kwamafus.
Kuyihlazo - inhlolokhono iphume ngemuva kwesikhathi kunalokho obekuhlosiwe...
Kodwa-ke, umhlangano wakhuthazwa isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga kokubili kumagazini nakuwebhusayithi yethu, ku-akhawunti ye-FB kanye nenkundla yezingxoxo zomphakathi i-MacForum.cz, lapho nayo inentambo yayo...
Kuhle, ngifuna ukubuza ukuthi umhlangano uzoba nini e-Ostrava, ngingakuthandi ukuphuthelwa. Ngiyabonga
Kuyoba ekuqaleni kukaNovemba/Disemba, usuku oluqondile alukakanqunywa (okwamanje sixoxisana ngendawo efanelekile), sizokwazisa ngemizila echazwe ngenhla...
Okwabahleli:
Le webhusayithi iyinhlekelele ephelele kuma-iPhones futhi noma yimuphi umnikelo engxoxweni cishe awucabangeki muva nje. Awufuni ukwenza lokho?
Mayelana nezingxoxo, sinqunyelwe isevisi yenkampani yangaphandle Disqus esetshenziswa iwebhusayithi yethu. Ngenxa yephutha labo, kudingeke ukuthi sikhubaze inguqulo yeselula ye-Disqus ngoba ibingabonisi nhlobo. Asikacabangi enye insiza noma isisombululo sethu, kodwa umsebenzi uzokwenziwa kunguqulo yeselula yesayithi ngokujwayelekile esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.
Sawubona, ingabe kuyoba njalo, noma ungakwazi ukufunda umagazini wakho ngohlelo lwe-Woiceover? Angiboni futhi ngingathanda kakhulu ukufunda umagazini wenu. Yebo, inqobo nje uma ngiyithenga.
Ngeshwa hhayi enguqulweni yamanje, kodwa sicubungula lokhu okungenzeka kakhulu...
Ngikholelwa ukuthi lokho okuzoba khona maduze. Ngingathanda futhi ukufunda lo magazini. Ungakwazi yini ukwazisa ngalokhu okungenzeka kwedatha kule webhusayithi?
Lo magazini muhle ngempela, usuvele unomuzwa wokuthintwa, ikhwalithi yephepha, yindlela obhala ngayo, iwucezu lomtapo wolwazi. Lokhu akulahlwa. Amamanuwali awasekho, qhubeka. Ngisho noma ngithatha umagazini omdala, ngihlale ngithola okuthile engingakunakanga. Ngiwumsangano futhi ngayithenga ku-iStyle, ngebhadi ukukhishwa kokugcina kwaba sekwephuzile, ekugcineni umthengisi wezindaba kwaKika ifenisha wayenayo, ngangingeke ngikuqagele lokho.
Siyabonga ngamazwi anomusa...
Ngikholwani, abathengisi bahambisa omagazini endaweni yokugcina impahla kusenesikhathi futhi isivinini sokusakazwa ezitolo sesingaphansi kwabo, ngeshwa asihlanganise lutho nakho :(