U-Vratislav Holub Ngo-2020, i-Apple yamemezela inguquko kuma-chips ayo e-Apple Silicon ukuze inike amandla amakhompiyutha e-Apple futhi ithathe indawo yamaphrosesa avela ku-Intel. Ngisho nakulo nyaka, sibone ama-Macs amathathu ane-chip yokuqala ye-M1, u-Apple asiphuca yona ngokoqobo. Sibone ukukhula okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kanye nomnotho ongacabangeki kancane kancane. Umdondoshiya wabe eseyithatha wayiyisa ezingeni elisha ngama-chips e-M1 Pro, Max kanye ne-Ultra athuthuke kakhulu, anganikeza idivayisi ukusebenza okumangalisayo lapho isetshenziswa kancane.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
UJiří Filip I-Apple Silicon iphefumule ngokoqobo impilo entsha kuma-Mac futhi yaqala inkathi entsha. Ixazulule izinkinga zabo ezinkulu ngokusebenza okunganele okuvamile kanye nokushisa okungapheli, okwakubangelwa ukuklama okungalungile noma okuncanyana kakhulu kwezizukulwane ezedlule kuhlanganiswe nama-Intel processors, ayethanda ukushisa ngokweqile ezimweni ezinjalo. Uma uthi nhlá, ukushintshela ku-Apple Silicon kubonakala njengesixazululo esihlakaniphile samakhompyutha we-Apple. Ngeshwa, akukhona ize ukuthi bathi konke okucwebezelayo akulona igolide. Lolu shintsho luphinde lwaletha ukungalungi okuningi futhi, ngokuxakayo, lwaphuca u-Macy izinzuzo ezibalulekile.
I-Apple Silicon iletha inani lokungalungi
Yiqiniso, kusukela ekufikeni kwama-chips okuqala avela ku-Apple, kuye kwaba nezinkulumo mayelana nobubi obuhambisana nokusebenzisa isakhiwo esihlukile. Njengoba ama-chips amasha akhelwe ku-ARM, isoftware ngokwayo kufanele futhi ivumelane nezimo. Uma ingalungiselelwe izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezintsha, idlula kulokho okubizwa nge-Rosetta 2, esingakucabanga njengesendlalelo esikhethekile sokuhumusha uhlelo lokusebenza ukuze ngisho namamodeli amasha akwazi ukuyiphatha. Ngesizathu esifanayo, silahlekelwe yi-Bootcamp edumile, evumele abasebenzisi be-Apple ukuthi bafake iWindows eceleni kwe-macOS futhi bashintshe kalula phakathi kwabo ngokwezidingo zabo.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-chip yokuqala ye-M1
Kodwa-ke, sicabanga (ku)imodyuli njengento embi kakhulu. Emhlabeni wamakhompyutha edeskithophu, i-modularity ijwayelekile, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule ngokukhululekile izingxenye noma bazibuyekeze ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isimo sibi kakhulu ngamakhompyutha aphathekayo, kodwa sisazothola i-modularity lapha. Ngeshwa, konke lokhu kuwela ngokufika kwe-Apple Silicon. Zonke izingxenye, kufaka phakathi i-chip nememori ehlanganisiwe, zidayiswa ebhodini lomama, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana kwabo okusheshayo futhi ngenxa yalokho ukusebenza kwesistimu okusheshayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, silahlekelwa ithuba lokungenelela kudivayisi futhi mhlawumbe sishintshe ezinye bona. Okuwukuphela kwenketho yokusetha ukucushwa kwe-Mac yilapho siyithenga. Ngokulandelayo, ngeke simane senze lutho ngaphakathi.
Inkinga ye-Mac Pro
Lokhu kuletha inkinga ebaluleke kakhulu endabeni ye-Mac Pro. Sekuyiminyaka, i-Apple yethula le khompyutha njenge ngokweqiniso modular, njengoba abasebenzisi bayo bengashintsha, isibonelo, iphrosesa, ikhadi lehluzo, bengeze amakhadi engeziwe njenge-Afterburner ngokwezidingo zabo, futhi ngokuvamile babe nokulawula okuhle kakhulu phezu kwezingxenye ngazinye. Into enjalo ayinakwenzeka ngamadivayisi we-Apple Silicon. Ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi yiliphi ikusasa elilindele iMac Pro eshiwo nokuthi izinto zizohamba kanjani ngale khompyutha. Nakuba ama-chips amasha esilethela ukusebenza okuhle kanye nenani lezinye izinzuzo, okukhazimulayo ikakhulukazi kumamodeli ayisisekelo, kungase kungabi yisixazululo esifanelekayo sochwepheshe.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Amaya Toman 
Ngebhadi ngiyavuma.
I-non-modularity kanye namathuba anomkhawulo wokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza, lapho kungezona zonke esezivele zisekelwa nge-M1/2 (ngeshwa, ngisho ne-Rosetta) kwakuyisizathu esenza ngikhethe iWindows.
Ngingasho enye enye inselelo, futhi lokho ukusekelwa. Endabeni yama-Mac ane-Intel, bekungenzeka ukufaka i-OS entsha ngemuva kokuphela kokusekelwa okusemthethweni ngenxa yesethi yemiyalo ye-x86 yendawo yonke, futhi izinto ezingama-95% zisebenze ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kufaka phakathi izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke umsebenzisi angafaka i-MacOS yakamuva ngisho naku-MacBook eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala. Okufanayo kusebenza kumakhompyutha amadala e-Windows, nini Windows 11 isebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngisho naku-hardware eneminyaka engu-20 ubudala. Kwa-Apple Silicon, nokho, ukubhuthwa kwesistimu yokusebenza kusezandleni ze-iBoot esikhundleni se-UEFI, ngakho-ke ukuqala uhlelo lokusebenza kufana nama-iPhones nama-iPads. Ngemuva kokuphela kosekelo lwe-Apple, ayikho indlela yokulayisha isistimu yokusebenza engasekelwe, ngakho-ke amadivayisi azoba ngaphansi kokulahlekelwa kancane kancane kokuhambisana nohlelo lokusebenza kanye nesiphetho sawo.
Iqiniso. Noma kunjalo, ngicabanga ukuthi abantu abahlakaniphile ngokwanele sebecabange ngakho futhi esikhathini esizayo le nkinga izoxazululwa. asazi ukuthi kanjani okwamanje. kodwa njengoba le nkinga isivele, kuzoba yisikhathi sokuyixazulula.
Mina ngokwami angizibandakanyi ku-M1atd, yebo, ukuhlolwa kwe-blablabla .. kodwa emsebenzini wangempela akukho mehluko - okungenani kulokho engikubonile. Ngisebenza kakhulu ku-Motion ne-FCPx, futhi uma ngihlala nginamaphromo ku-HD ku-Motion, i-M1 iziphatha cishe ngendlela efanayo ne-Intel ne-macmini18, ngakho-ke kuthatha isikhathi esifanayo ukunikeza ukubuka kuqala futhi angikhulumi ngemiphumela nhlobo. , ifisa kakhulu lapho njenge-UHD Graphics 630, epholile ngempela. Ukuboniswa ku-YouTube, ukuthi ukuthunyelwa sekumi ngomumo engxenyeni yesithathu yesikhathi, njll., kuyinto engingayidingi, ngoba ukuthunyelwa sekuphelile futhi ngingakwazi ukuphumula okwamanje :) Futhi i-modularity iyinkinga enkulu ngempela, Ngikholwa ukuthi ngeke kube yinkinga ukukwenza ngendlela yokuthi amabhodi azomane ashintshwe ngqo kusuka ku-Apple - njengamakhadi ebhodini lomama, kodwa u-Apple akakuthandi lokho, ngoba bafuna ukuthi sithenge imishini emisha yonke. isikhathi :)
"Emsebenzini wangempela" akukho mehluko. 🤣🤣🤣 Ukujikijela ifosholo ngeke kukusize ngaphezu kwemodeli eyisidala ene-intel. Nokho, uma usebenza ngekhompyutha, kwenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngisuka ku-intel pro 2020 ngaya ku-m1 13 pro futhi manje i-14pro futhi ingumehluko wesizukulwane. Angidingi ngisho nokusho ukusebenza, kodwa impilo yebhethri nokusebenza kukodwa kuyisizathu esanele sokuthuthukisa.
Isivumelwano. I-MacBook Pro 16 ene-Intel ithathe cishe amahora angu-2 ebhethrini, kanti i-M1 yathatha amahora angu-10. Lowo umehluko owodwa obalulekile.
Ngiyakuqonda konke, futhi ngokomsebenzi wangempela, ngisho ukuthi ngesikhathi somhlangano, ukuhlolwa nokudala, udinga ukwenza noma yini ku-AppleMotion, ngakho-ke i-M1 ngeke ibonise. Lokhu ngikubheka njengento ebaluleke kakhulu kunokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, anginalo ithoshi ku-macmini yami. Sisebenze cishe emishinini yama-apula engu-7-8 futhi kwaba kanye kuphela lapho ngezwa khona ukwehlukana okukhulu phakathi nokuhlanganisa, futhi lokho bekuwudoti mc pro :)
Ngakho-ke ngizothatha inkululeko yokungavumelani nalokhu futhi:
- Ngisenama-MacBooks angu-2
— i9 16“ emlilweni ogcwele
— M1 16” emlilweni ophakathi
Kuleyo Intel, i-FCPX ayisebenziseki ngokuphelele kusukela ekuqaleni. Abalandeli baphakamisa umshini ngaphezu kwetafula futhi isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi sibambezeleka ngesihluku. Ngeke isetshenziswe! Ukuchofoza kokuthile kudinga ukuthi baskrole, linda isekhondi ukuze i-UI izinze bese uchofoza - ngaphandle kwalokho ngizochofoza ngisuse!
Ukushintshela ku-M1 kwakuyisimangaliso kimina. Konke kushelele ngokuphelele futhi kuthule ngokuphelele…
Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kwami komuntu siqu, ngesakhiwo se-M1, i-Apple yaphinde yagxumela emhlabeni futhi - kuhle, ngoba i-Intel kuzodingeka iqale ukuzama (lezo zinkinga ngokushisa ngokweqile kanye nokwehla kokusebenza okulandelayo nakho kutholwa ama-DELL ezinkampani afanayo nawo. W10).
Ngiyazibuza ukuthi i-MBPs igcine nini ukuba yi-modular. Inkumbulo ibe yinkinga okungenani iminyaka engu-9 kusukela ngisebenza ngayo.
Ngine-M1 Max manje futhi angikwazi ukukhononda :-)
Inkathi entsha yama-MacBooks iqala ngo-2008 - yilapho kwafika khona i-Unibody MacBook Pro yokuqala, eyayisenebhethri elingashintshwa umsebenzisi kanye nefomethi yediski engu-2,5" kanye nenkumbulo ye-RAM, okwakunezikhala ezimbili, kungashintshwa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Idrayivu isebenzise ibhasi le-SATA futhi ingashintshwa ngodrayivu wesibili ongu-2,5″. Ngisho nemodeli eyisisekelo ene-4GB RAM ingathuthukiswa ibe yi-16GB RAM + 2TB/4TB SSD. Kusukela ngo-2009, ibhethri yayisashintshwa, kodwa ikhava engezansi kwadingeka ikhishwe. Kuthe ngo-2012 kwafika amamodeli e-Retina, abesevele enamathiselwe ibhethri, engacindezelwanga, ngakho-ke kulula ukuyifaka esikhundleni sayo yonke i-palmrest nekhibhodi, futhi i-RAM nayo ibikhona. Idrayivu yayishesha i-NVMe ku-slot futhi i-adaptha yayingathengwa eyayizongivumela ukuthi ngixhume idrayivu yakudala ye-M.2 NVMe, ngakho-ke i-SSD yayisanwebeka. Kusukela ngo-2016, kukhona futhi isitoreji ebhodini, futhi iMacBook ngaleyo ndlela iba umkhiqizo wabathengi onomkhawulo wesikhathi sokuphila okokuqala - ngokungafani nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye, i-SSD iguga ngokusetshenziswa futhi inokuphila okunqunyelwe kusengaphambili - cishe cishe ama-200-300TBWrits. (I-RAM, i-CPU kanye nalo lonke ibhodi linokuphila okungenamkhawulo uma lingaqukethe ukukhubazeka kwesakhiwo futhi lisebenza endaweni efanele). Ngokusobala, i-Apple ekugcineni ibonile inkinga nge-Mac Studio, lapho amamojula we-SSD asevele e-slot, ngakho izimvu zingaba ziphelele futhi impisi igcwele - ibhodi linempilo ende futhi inkumbulo ayinakunwebeka (babeka isilawuli se-SSD ebhodini ukuze kungabikho muntu ongathuthukisa), kodwa ibhodi lingase lingafi ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5 yokusetshenziswa kanye namamojula we-SSD.
Ngokubona kwami, ingahle inyuke kalula - uzokwazi ukuthenga/ukubuyisela inani lama-cores we-CPU noma ihluzo, futhi mhlawumbe kuzoba nezikhala zamakhadi ezinkampani zangaphandle.
Hhayi-ke, angazi, enye indatshana mayelana nalutho ... ukungenakwenzeka kokufaka iWindows kanye nokuntuleka kwesoftware akulutho uma kuqhathaniswa nazo zonke izinzuzo ezinikezwa yi-Apple processors - ukusebenza okunonya, ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kakhulu (ngakho futhi impilo yebhethri enkulu) , ayishisi, amathuba okusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Apple ku-Mac, ukuthuthukiswa okuhle kwe-software + hardware ngenxa yokuthi kokubili kushicilelwe yi-Apple.. kimi, ngiwina ngokucacile ama-silicon processors avela ku-Apple ngokugcwele.
Ngakho-ke kungaba yinqaba uma izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-apula zingakwazi ukusebenza ku-mac :-D Cishe ubuqonde izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula...
IWindows ingaqalwa nge-Parallels futhi isebenza kahle, ngisho nemidlalo (esekelwe). Kimina, ngokwesibonelo, i-World of Tanks isebenza ngokushesha ku-Mac Book Pro M1 nge-Parallels kunaku-Mac Book Pro 16 kuma-Windows omdabu, futhi abalandeli akudingeki bagijime ukuze uzizwe sengathi useduze kwendiza ethatha indiza. vala :-).