U-Vratislav Holub Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela i-WWDC 2020, i-Apple isethulele into entsha eyisisekelo ngendlela ye-Apple Silicon. Ngokuqondile, waqala ukuqhela kuma-Intel processors kumakhompiyutha akhe, awafaka esikhundleni sakhe ngesisombululo sakhe ngokusekelwe ekwakhiweni okuhlukile. Kusukela ekuqaleni, i-Apple yasho ukuthi ama-chips ayo amasha azothatha ama-Macs awayise ezingeni elisha futhi alethe intuthuko cishe kuzo zonke izindawo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokusebenza nokusetshenziswa.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kodwa ushintsho olunjalo alulula ngokuphelele. Kungakho iningi labalandeli be-Apple lisondele ekumenyezweni kwale Apple Silicon ngokuqapha. Akukho okungamangaza ngempela. Njengokwejwayelekile ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe, cishe noma yini ingahlotshiswa ngesikhathi sokwethulwa, okuhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zamashadi. Noma kunjalo, akuzange kuthathe isikhathi eside futhi sathola i-trio yokuqala yama-Mac nge-Apple Silicon chip, noma i-Apple M1. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, i-M1 Pro, M1 Max kanye ne-M1 Ultra chips iye yakhululwa, ukuze i-Apple ingahlanganisi amamodeli ayisisekelo kuphela, kodwa futhi ihloselwe kumadivayisi aphezulu.
Isimanga esijabulisayo sabo bonke abathandi be-apula
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ukushintsha amapulatifomu akulula neze. Lokhu kusebenza izikhathi eziningi ezimweni lapho kusetshenziswa khona i-chip yangokwezifiso, eboniswa emhlabeni okokuqala ngqa. Ngokuphambene nalokho. Ezimweni ezinjalo, zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga, amaphutha amancane kanye nohlobo oluthile lokungapheleli kulindeleke ngokoqobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliphindwe kabili endabeni ye-Apple, enamakhompiyutha abantu abaningi abalahlekelwe ukuwethemba. Ngempela, uma sibheka ama-Macs kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2020 (ngaphambi kokufika kwe-M1), sizobona kubo kunokudumazeka okubangelwa ukushisa ngokweqile, ukusebenza okubuthakathaka kanye nokuphila kwebhethri okungemnandi kakhulu. Phela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalimi be-apula bahlukana baba amakamu amabili. Kokukhulu, abantu babala ukungapheleli okukhulunywe ngakho kwe-Apple Silicon futhi babengenalo ukholo oluningi kushintsho, kuyilapho abanye besakholelwa.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-chip ye-M1
Ngalesi sizathu, ukwethulwa kwe-Mac mini, MacBook Air kanye ne-13″ MacBook Pro kuthathe abantu abaningi baphelelwa umoya. I-Apple ilethe khona kanye lokho eyayikuthembisile ngesikhathi sesethulo ngokwayo - ukukhuphuka okuyisisekelo kokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi kanye nempilo yebhethri engaphezu kwesilinganiso. Kodwa kwakuseyisiqalo leso. Ukufaka i-chip enjalo kuma-Mac ayisisekelo bekungadingeki ukuthi kube nzima kangako - ngaphezu kwalokho, ibha ecatshangwayo isethwe iphansi kakhulu ngokuphathelene nezizukulwane ezedlule. Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwenkampani ye-Cupertino kwakuwukuthi ingakha empumelelweni ye-M1 futhi iqhamuke ne-chip yekhwalithi yamadivayisi asezingeni eliphezulu futhi. Njengoba cishe uyazi, i-M1 Pro ne-M1 Max yalandela, lapho i-Apple iphinde yashaqisa wonke umuntu ngokusebenza kwayo. Umdondoshiya uphethe isizukulwane sokuqala lalawa maships ngoMashi ngokwethulwa kwekhompyutha ye-Mac Studio nge-M1 Ultra chip - noma okungcono kakhulu okunganikelwa yi-Apple Silicon njengamanje.
Ikusasa Le-Apple Silicon
Yize i-Apple ihlangane nesiqalo esingcono kakhulu esivela ku-Apple Silicon kunalokho abalandeli abaningi be-Apple abebekulindele, namanje ayikanqobi. Intshiseko yasekuqaleni isivele iyancipha futhi abantu basheshe bajwayela lokho abanikezwa ama-Mac amasha. Ngakho manje umdondoshiya kuzomele abhekane nomsebenzi onzima kancane - ukuqhubeka. Vele, umbuzo uwukuthi isiphi isivinini ama-apula chips azoqhubeka nokuthuthuka nokuthi yini esingayilangazelela ngempela. Kepha uma i-Apple isivele ikwazile ukusimangaza izikhathi eziningi kangaka, singathembela eqinisweni lokuthi sinokuthile okufanele sikubheke ngabomvu.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos 
Impela... ukushintshela ku-ARM kuhambe kahle ngendlela emangalisayo... ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi (hhayi imidlalo kuphela) zisasebenza kuphela ku-x86 (noma i-amd64) naku-ARM (aarch64) kuphela nge-rossetta2... kuhle, sizobona. . Ama-CPU/APU amasha e-Apple mahle, kodwa amosha imiyalo yawo yokuhumusha nge-x86... ngethemba ukuthi izothuthuka.
Ngizoqaphela "ngezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi". Nginezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingama-1 ku-M43 mac yami, futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezi-2 kuphela ezidinga i-rossetta.
Impela. Izinto eziningi zihamba ngokwemvelo ku-M1. Cishe ngine-Messenger ye-intel kuphela. Ukusebenza, ukuqina kanye nezinga lokushisa le-14-inch M1 Pro liyigugu. Bengifaka kabusha ama-Mac amabili lapha. I-MBP 14 ene-M1 pro ne-MBP pro 13 intel i5 2020. Kokubili idiski engu-16gb Ram ne-1Tb. Isofthiwe efanayo. I-M1 iyihora ngokushesha, ikhompuyutha iyabanda, igijima kuphela ebhethri ngesikhathi sokufakwa konke, futhi ngemva kokufakwa ibhethri yayingamaphesenti angu-70. I-Intel yehlisa ijubane, bekufanele ixhunywe kunethiwekhi, ngoba ibingeke isebenze futhi ithathe ihora elide. Ukushintshela ku-ARM kube yisinqumo esinzima