Ondrej Holzman Nakuba izici ezintsha ezethulwe ku-OS X Yosemite ne-iOS 8 ziletha izici eziningi eziwusizo kubasebenzisi ezenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwamadivayisi amaningi, zingase futhi zibe usongo lokuphepha. Isibonelo, ukudlulisa imilayezo yombhalo isuka ku-iPhone iye ku-Mac kudlula kalula ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili lapho ungena ngemvume kumasevisi ahlukahlukene.
Isethi yemisebenzi yokuqhubeka, lapho i-Apple ixhuma khona amakhompyutha namadivayisi eselula ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zakamuva, iyathakazelisa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi mayelana namanethiwekhi nezindlela abazisebenzisayo ukuxhuma ama-iPhones nama-iPads kuma-Mac. Ukuqhubeka kuhlanganisa ikhono lokushaya izingcingo nge-Mac, ukuthumela amafayela nge-AirDrop noma udale ngokushesha i-hotspot, kodwa manje sizogxila ekudluliseleni i-SMS evamile kumakhompyutha.
Lo msebenzi ongacacile, kodwa owusizo kakhulu, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ungaphenduka ube imbobo yokuvikela evumela umhlaseli ukuthi athole idatha yesigaba sesibili sokuqinisekisa lapho engena kumasevisi akhethiwe. Sikhuluma lapha mayelana nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukungena kwezigaba ezimbili, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwamabhange, isivele yethulwa yizinsizakalo eziningi ze-intanethi futhi ivikeleke kakhulu kunalokho uma une-akhawunti evikelwe kuphela ngephasiwedi yakudala neyodwa.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezigaba ezimbili kungenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukene, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngokubhanga ku-inthanethi nezinye izinsiza ze-inthanethi, sivame ukuhlangana nokuthumela ikhodi yokuqinisekisa enombolweni yakho yocingo, okumele uyifake eduze kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho evamile. Ngakho-ke, uma othile ebamba iphasiwedi yakho (noma ikhompuyutha ehlanganisa nephasiwedi noma isitifiketi), ngokuvamile uzodinga umakhalekhukhwini wakho, isibonelo, ukuze angene ekubhangeni kwe-inthanethi, lapho kuzofika khona i-SMS enephasiwedi yesigaba sesibili sokuqinisekisa. .
Kepha lapho usudluliselwe yonke imilayezo yakho yombhalo isuka ku-iPhone yakho iye ku-Mac yakho futhi umhlaseli ethatha i-Mac yakho, ayisadingi i-iPhone yakho. Ukuze udlulisele imilayezo ye-SMS yakudala, akukho ukuxhumana okuqondile okudingekayo phakathi kwe-iPhone ne-Mac - akudingekile ukuthi zibe kunethiwekhi efanayo ye-Wi-Fi, i-Wi-Fi akudingeki nokuthi ivulwe, njenge-Bluetooth, futhi okudingekayo nje ukuxhuma amadivaysi womabili ku-inthanethi. Isevisi ye-SMS Relay, njengoba ukudluliselwa kwemilayezo kubizwa ngokusemthethweni, ixhumana ngephrothokholi ye-iMessage.
Empeleni, indlela esebenza ngayo ukuthi nakuba umlayezo ufika kuwe njenge-SMS evamile, i-Apple iwucubungula njenge-iMessage futhi iwudlulisele nge-Inthanethi ku-Mac (le yindlela esebenze ngayo nge-iMessage ngaphambi kokufika kwe-SMS Relay) , lapho iveza khona njenge-SMS, ekhonjiswa ngebhamuza eliluhlaza . I-iPhone ne-Mac ngayinye ingaba sedolobheni elihlukile, womabili amadivayisi kuphela adinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.
Ungathola nobufakazi bokuthi i-SMS Relay ayisebenzi nge-Wi-Fi noma nge-Bluetooth ngale ndlela elandelayo: vula imodi yendiza ku-iPhone yakho bese ubhala futhi uthumele i-SMS ku-Mac exhunywe ku-inthanethi. Bese unqamula i-Mac ku-inthanethi futhi, ngokuphambene, xhuma i-iPhone kuyo (i-inthanethi yeselula yanele). I-SMS ithunyelwa nakuba la madivayisi womabili engakaze axhumane ngokuqondile - yonke into iqinisekiswa yi-iMessage protocol.
Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa ukudlulisa umyalezo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kusengozini. Esimeni lapho ikhompuyutha yakho yebiwa, ukukhubaza ukuthumela imiyalezo ngokushesha kuyindlela esheshayo nelula yokuvimbela ukugetshengwa okungaba khona kwama-akhawunti akho.
Ukufaka ibhange nge-inthanethi kulula kakhulu uma kungadingeki ukuthi ubhale kabusha ikhodi yokuqinisekisa kusuka kusibonisi sefoni, kodwa mane uyikopishe kokuthi Imilayezo eku-Mac, kodwa ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu, okushodayo kakhulu ngenxa ye-SMS Relay. . Isixazululo sale nkinga kungaba, ngokwesibonelo, ithuba lokukhipha izinombolo ezithile ekudluliseleni phambili ku-Mac, njengoba amakhodi e-SMS evamise ukuvela ezinombolweni ezifanayo.
Njengoba kushiwo esigabeni sokugcina - ikhono lokukopisha ikhodi lilula kakhulu futhi lingcono.
Ngaphezu kwalokho - uma othile entshontsha i-MacBook yami, into yokuqala engiyenzayo ukuyivimba futhi ngicime konke "ukudlulisa" kanye Nokuqhubeka ku-iPhone - yingakho kukhona futhi le nketho kokuthi Izilungiselelo / Imilayezo. :)
Futhi uma othile ekuhuqa, ingabe nawe uyamyeka?
Futhi kungani ube nokugunyazwa okuzinyathelo ezimbili lapho ungakwazi ukuvimba idivayisi eyebiwe ngokushesha, huh?
Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili kuyisevisi yenkampani yangaphandle, ngakho-ke ngeke ngikwazi ukukusebenzisa noma ukuziba, okungenani endabeni yamabhange. Futhi ngivimba noma ngisuse iMac yami nge-Find Mac yami. Izinzuzo zokuthumela ama-SMS zinkulu uma ngingaboni usathane oqhuba yonke into.
Akekho onendaba nokweba, ukubethelwa kwediski okugcwele kuyakuxazulula lokho. Kodwa uzokwenzenjani ngekhompyutha egqekeziwe? Mhlawumbe lutho, ngeke wazi ngakho.
Yebo-ke, izinzuzo ziyanqoba, akekho obona udeveli futhi umsebenzisi uhlala ehweba ngokuphepha ngengulube edansa.
Kodwa-ke, ingabe unombono wokuthi amabhange akuphoqa ukuthi uthumele i-SMS ukuze ujabule?
uma kukhona okhathazekile ungakusebenzisi. Ngeneliseke ngokwedlulele ngakho
Futhi labo abangenakho ukukhathazeka ngokuhambisana ne-2FA abasebenzisi ngisho nokuyisebenzisa, ngoba kusobala ukuthi abazi ukuthi benzani.
Futhi ngingayifaki kanjani inombolo ethile ku-Macbook futhi ngiyishiye ku-iPhone? Siyabonga ngempendulo
I-AFAIK inketho engcono kakhulu ukuthi "cisha Ukudlulisa Imilayezo Ebhaliwe ngaphansi kwemilayezo kokuthi Izilungiselelo (kusuka ku-iPhone yakho)."
Uma ngenza iphutha, akwenzeki ukuba kugunyazwe lokho okufanele kudluliselwe, noma kuhlulwe lokho okungavunyelwe.
Hhayi-ke, akulula yini ukweba umakhalekhukhwini kune-Mac? Yebo, ungaba nephasiwedi yeselula, kodwa neye-MAC. Angiyena uchwepheshe, kodwa cishe akulula ukufika ku-Mac uma ngingazi iphasiwedi (angiqondile ukufunda idatha, kodwa ukungena ngemvume ukuze ukudluliselwa kwe-SMS kuqale).
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthi sikhuluma ngokuphepha okuphindwe kabili, lapho isigaba sokuqala siyinhloko - ukufaka iphasiwedi ukuze uhloniphe futhi uma ungenayo ibhaliwe ku-MAC noma kumbhalo othile wombhalo ngaphakathi, khona-ke kukhona akukho ukufinyelela ebhange (futhi awusebenzisi u-1111 njengephasiwedi :-))
Ngakho-ke, ukweba i-mac cishe kuzokubangela umonakalo omkhulu ngenxa yenani langempela le-mac.
I-2FA ayixazululi i-Mac eyinhloko noma ukwebiwa kwe-IP. Isixazululo ukuthi umhlaseli kufanele alawule i-Mac nokunye. UMac usenele kuye manje. I-Coz ilahla zonke izinzuzo ze-2FA.
(Iseluleko esokuvikela ngokumelene "nomhlaseli ku-Mac olawula isiphequluli kuphela", okungenzeka ukuthi akusona isimo esilawulwa ngokuphelele.)
Ukuthi nje uma ubheka iMac njengephephe ngokuphelele (haha), awudingi ukubhekana ne-2FA. Futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke i-2FA yayeka ukukulethela lokho kuphepha okungeziwe, njengedrayivu.
Futhi ngesinye isikhathi, ngokucace kakhulu - uya kuwebhusayithi ethi "nicnebezpecneho.cz", okuyingozi ngenxa yesethi yezimo ezingezinhle. Lokhu kungenzeka kuwe kalula - akudingekile ukuthi uye kumasayithi ocansi ngokushesha, kwanele ukuthi othile angayivikeli ibhulogi oyivakashelayo futhi avumele i-javascript engahlanzekile ifakwe emazwaneni. Kukhona ukuxhashazwa okukude kwesiphequluli sakho kulelo khasi (lokhu kusengenzeka kuwe, akukho okungajwayelekile). Noma ubambe iqhaza kwezobunjiniyela bezenhlalo...
...emva kwamahora ambalwa uyothumela imali ebhange (ungena ku-gmail, github...). Ngokwenza kanjalo, ufaka idatha yokungena kukhompuyutha esivele isengozini (noma akudingeki ukuthi ukwenze lokho uma unalawa maphasiwedi alondoloziwe) bese ukopisha futhi unamathisele ikhodi evela ku-SMS kanye.
..futhi ebusuku, ikhompuyutha yakho ingena ebhange (gmail...) ngokwayo, iphasiwedi isivele ilondolozwe othile one-malware. Ngeke uthole i-SMS yokuqinisekisa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kodwa... kuleyo khompyutha eyonakele.
I-2FA ixazulule ngqo lezi zimo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho u-Apple ephula.
Ngicabange ukuthi i-2FA isho ukuthi kufanele ngizibonakalise ngezinto ezi-2, isibonelo:
– iphasiwedi
– ngefoni eyamukela i-SMS
Nokho, ukudlulisela i-SMS ku-Mac ocingweni futhi kwengeza i-Mac (noma i-Mac ne-iPad ngaphezulu engiyibhanqile) njengenye indlela, kodwa kuseyi-2FA. Noma cha?
Nakulokhu futhi - ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-2FA ixazulula izimo ezinjengokuthi "i-Mac yami igqekeziwe futhi angazi ngayo". Ngoba ungacabanga ukuthi iMac iyayazi iphasiwedi yakho yensizakalo (ukuthi usuvele uyigcinile noma uzoyilalela ngokuzayo uma ungena enkonzweni). Futhi manje ungalindela ukuthi uzokwazi futhi i-SMS (noma angayicela nganoma isiphi isikhathi futhi uzoyithola).
Izinsizakalo eziningi ezinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (i-Facebook, i-Dropbox, i-Google, i-Microsoft, ...) zivumela amaphasiwedi esikhathi esisodwa ukuthi akhiqizwe kusetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza (ngisebenzisa Isiqinisekisi Se-Google). Uhlelo lokusebenza luhlala lukhiqiza amakhodi anesikhathi esinqunyelwe wezinsizakalo ezibhalisiwe. Ikhodi ingakopishwa ngokushesha futhi isetshenziselwe ukungena ngemvume. Awudingi ukulinda ukuthi i-SMS ifike futhi, uma idluliselwa ku-Mac, xazulula inkinga echazwe esihlokweni.
Ama-macs onakalisiwe anemilayezo ye-SMS uma ungena...
Zizwe ukhululekile ukukucela lokho. Uma ngivule ukuqinisekiswa kwezigaba ezimbili ngokukhiqiza ikhodi yesikhathi esisodwa ngisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, isevisi enikeziwe ayithumeli noma iyiphi i-SMS.
Uma okuthile kungashintshile, izinsiza eziningi bezifuna ifoni futhi zishiye i-SMS njengenketho ezenzakalelayo. Ngakho ikhompyutha yakho entshontshiwe isibuyile.
Ngenani elikhulu lamabhange, akukho ukukhetha, i-SMS nje futhi yilokho.
Angikuqondi kahle lokhu. Uma othile entshontsha i-Mac yami, ngivala i-SMS, ngisule ukude i-Mac futhi ngishintshe iphasiwedi ebhange. Noma yini ebanjiwe?
Ungakwenza lokho ngaphambi kokufunda lesi sihloko?
Ngokuphelele, ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kodwa ukuqinisekiswa kwezigaba ezimbili kumayelana neqiniso lokuthi umhlaseli udinga iziqinisekiso ezimbili: I-PASSWORD NE-SMS. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ngesaba ukuthi othile uzothatha i-Mac yami ebhanqiwe, angigcini iphasiwedi lapho, futhi uma othile egebenga isiphequluli sami, ngeke angene ku-iMessage.
Usithathaphi isiqinisekiso sokuthi ngeke siphume esipheqululini sakho? Ngokwemiphumela yamanje ye-Pwn4Fun ne-Pwn2Own, kubukeka sengathi okungenani kunezinsuku ezimbili eziziro ze-Safari:
"Kwa-Pwn4Fun, i-Google ilethe ukuxhashazwa okumangazayo ngokumelene ne-Apple Safari yethula Isibali njengezimpande ku-Mac OS X"
"Ngu-Liang Chen weqembu le-Keen:
Ngokumelene ne-Apple Safari, inqwaba iyachichima kanye ne-sandbox bypass, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwekhodi. "
Umbhalo omhlophe ozacile kungemuva eliluhlaza - akekho ngisho nomfundi wesikole esiyisipesheli obengakuphakamisa ukuthi kube ngcono...
Enye yezindlela zokumisa lokhu ukushintsha ukukhiqizwa kwekhodi nge-dongle (ngokwesibonelo lokhu: http://www.czc.cz/battlenet-authenticator/110449/produkt?gclid=Cj0KEQiAs6GjBRCy2My09an6uNIBEiQANfY4zKhlCIiwD9za5e_QYUAp_YEpqdA9frjVqnS9i8sgIgsaAh558P8HAQ ) iphephile futhi inika amandla ukuvikeleka okuphezulu, i-KB nayo idinga ukwenza okuthile okufanayo - isitifiketi esilayishwe kudiski ye-USB, ngaphandle kwalokho umuntu angakwazi ukuxhuma ekubhangeni kwe-inthanethi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa ithunyelwa ocingweni, njll. ... Maningi amathuba, kodwa wonke umuntu uneyakhe kufanele anqume ukuthi ukuphepha kubalulekile kuye (uma enephasiwedi noma cha? njll.)
I-Unicredit inento enhle. Ukhiye ohlakaniphile awuveli nge-SMS yakudala, kodwa ngikhiqiza iphasiwedi yesikhathi esisodwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lweselula.
Ngidinga iseluleko sokuthi kungani ngivele ngingakwazi ukuthumela i-mm ividiyo emfushane, obekwenzeka kuze kube manje? Ayikho inketho yokumane ufake ividiyo, ayiphenduli, ayiwufaki emlayezo
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