Ondrej Holzman Sekuvele kuvuliwe September inothi singa bathola, ukuthi isistimu yokusebenza entsha ye-OS X El Capitan yama-Macs izokhishwa ngo-September 30. Ngaleso sikhathi, nokho, i-Apple yafihla lolu lwazi ngobuqili ekwethulweni kwayo. Namuhla uqinisekise ukukhishwa kwakusasa kwe-El Capitan.
I-OS X El Capitan, njengabanye babanduleli bayo abambalwa, izokhululeka ngokuphelele ukulanda kusuka ku-Mac App Store. Kubasebenzisi abaningi, noma kunjalo, lokhu ngeke kube yizindaba ezinkulu kangako, ngoba uhlelo lokuhlola lomphakathi lwasebenza kulo lonke ihlobo, lapho abasebenzisi abajwayelekile bengakwazi futhi ukuzama i-OS X El Capitan nemisebenzi yayo emisha.
"Impendulo yohlelo lwethu lwe-OS X beta ibe mihle ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi sicabanga ukuthi amakhasimende azowathanda ama-Mac awo nakakhulu nge-El Capitan." kusho kuze kwethulwe ngokusemthethweni kusasa uhlelo olusha u-Craig Federighi, iphini likamongameli eliphezulu kwezobunjiniyela bezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Uhlelo lwakamuva lwekhompiyutha lwe-Apple, oluzoletha ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko kodwa nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe nokuzinza kwalo lonke uhlelo, luzosebenza kuwo wonke ama-Mac aqalwe kusukela ngo-2009 ngisho nakwamanye kusukela ngo-2007 no-2008.
Ama-Mac alandelayo ahambisana ne-OS X El Capitan (akuzona zonke izici ezisebenza kuzo zonke, njenge-Handoff noma Ukuqhubeka):
- iMac (Maphakathi no-2007 nakamuva)
- I-MacBook (i-aluminium ngasekupheleni kuka-2008 noma ekuqaleni kuka-2009 nakamuva)
- I-MacBook Pro (Mid/Late 2007 nakamuva)
- I-MacBook Air (ngasekupheleni kuka-2008 nakamuva)
- I-Mac mini (ekuqaleni kuka-2009 nakamuva)
- I-Mac Pro (ekuqaleni kuka-2008 nakamuva)
Uyenza kanjani i-OS X El Capitan yokufaka idiski
Uma usudawunilode i-OS X El Capitan ku-Mac App Store kusasa, kunethuba elihle lokudala idiski yokufaka ngesistimu entsha ngaphambi kokuyifakela ngokwayo. Lokhu kuyasiza uma ufuna ukufaka i-OS X El Capitan kwamanye amakhompyutha noma esikhathini esithile esizayo, ngoba i-disc yokufaka iqeda isidingo sokulanda ifayela lokufaka lamagigabhayithi amaningana ku-Mac App Store. Lapho nje ufaka isistimu entsha, ifayela lokufaka liyanyamalala.
Inqubo ifana ncamashi ne-OS X El Capitan njengonyaka odlule nge-OS X Yosemite, vele uguqule kancane umyalo ku-Terminal. Uzodinga kuphela okungenani induku ye-USB engu-8GB.
- Xhuma idrayivu yangaphandle ekhethiwe noma induku ye-USB, engafomethwa ngokuphelele.
- Qala uhlelo lokusebenza lwetheminali (/Izinhlelo zokusebenza/Izinsiza).
- Faka ikhodi engezansi kuTheminali. Ikhodi kufanele ifakwe iyonke njengomugqa owodwa negama Untitled, equkethwe kuyo, kufanele ubeke igama eliqondile ledrayivu yakho yangaphandle/i-USB stick. (Noma qamba iyunithi ekhethiwe Untitled.)
...
sudo /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/Untitled --applicationpath /Applications/Install OS X El Capitan.app --nointeraction - Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ikhodi nge-Enter, Itheminali ikutshela ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yomlawuli. Izinhlamvu ngeke ziboniswe lapho uthayipha ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, kodwa usabhala iphasiwedi kukhibhodi bese uqinisekisa ngokuthi Enter.
- Ngemuva kokufaka iphasiwedi, uhlelo luzoqala ukucubungula umyalo, futhi imilayezo mayelana nokufometha idiski, ukukopisha amafayela wokufaka, ukudala idiski yokufaka kanye nokuqedwa kwenqubo kuzovela ku-Terminal.
- Uma konke kuphumelele, idrayivu enelebula izovela kudeskithophu (noma ku-Finder). Faka i-OS X Yosemite ngohlelo lokusebenza lokufaka.
Injani i-El Capitan nge-op. inkumbulo? Ingabe yenza okufanayo ne-Yosemite noma okungcono/okubi kakhulu? Ingabe kuphephile ukuthuthukisa isistimu kusasele izinhlelo zokusebenza? Siyabonga!
I-El Capitan izosebenza ne-2GB ye-RAM, kodwa okungenani i-4GB iyanconywa. Ukuthuthukisa ngesistimu yamanje kuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zokusebenza akuyona inkinga.
Njengamanje ngine-Yosemite ku-MBA 13″ ene-4GB futhi angikaze ngihlangabezane nezinkinga, ngakho-ke u-El Capitan cishe uzolunga. Ngikhathazekile kancane ukuthi ngokwesibonelo i-MacPorts (nezinye izinhlelo ku-cli) ngeke zingibangele inkinga. Ingabe likhona ithuba lokubuyela kuhulumeni ngaphambi kokuthuthukiswa ngemva kokuthuthukiswa (okungukuthi nase-Yosemite)?
Zinike isithombe sediski ngeDisk Utility kudiski yangaphandle. :) Khona-ke kufanele kwenzeke ukuyibuyisela nge-CMD+R, okungenani ngisebenzise le nqubo lapho ngisuka ku-SSD endala ngiya kwentsha.
Vele wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-TimeMachine, qalisa ekubuyiseleni futhi ubuyele ku-Yosemite (isipele simakwe ngenguqulo 10.10, njll.)
Ukaputeni ubonakala engcono kimi kunoYosemite. Ngokaputeni, ngezicelo nezinhlelo ezithile, umlandeli, obegijima ngesivinini esikhulu ngaphansi kukaYosemite, waphinde wathula.
Iphutha kuphela likakapteni ukuthi akasekeli i-totalfinder, njll. Yilokho kuphela into engikhathazayo, futhi ngethemba ukuthi izoshintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngakho-ke kufanele ihambisane kusukela ngoMsombuluko, angazi nje ukuthi yini "Khubaza i-SIP".
U-Capitan unokuvikela okusha kwakhelwe ngaphakathi "okugada" amalungelo okufinyelela/ukugunyazwa kohlelo lokusebenza.
O, kuhle, ngiyabonga kakhulu. Ngifunde okuthile ngayo kodwa angazi ukuthi yayibizwa nge-SIP ngakho ngangizibuza ukuthi ingabe kukhona okunye abakwenzile.
Noma kunjalo, kulokho engikufunde ngakho, ngingajabula uma ngingaya "kwimodi ethuthukisiwe" lapho ngizovumela ukuguqulwa kwesistimu kuphela ku-TotalFinder, cishe ngeke ngiyivale emhlabeni jikelele :-( Futhi ngizoshintshela ku-TotalFinder. I-PathFinder
Um, zama ukuvakashela ukwesekwa kwe-Apple noma inkundla yangaphandle bese ubuza ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke ngingaba nentshisekelo enkulu uma kungenzeka ukunikeza okuhlukile esikhundleni sokuvula/ukuvala umhlaba jikelele.
Kusukela kulokho engikubonile kuze kube manje, akubonakali. Ngoba abantu bagibela kumodi yokutakula ukuze bayivale noma bashintshe amapharamitha e-kernel ebhuthini:
Isib.
sudo nvram boot-args=”rootless=0″;
Noma cmd+R ekuqaleni bese u-csrutil ukhubaza itheminali
Anginayo i-El Capitan yokubuka amakhasi okwenziwa ngesandla (man csrutil), kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi ngeke kuqine kangako...
Ngakho-ke ngithole i-PDF yokuthuthukisa ngokuqondile kusuka ku-Apple, angazi noma ungakwazi ukuyifunda, kodwa uma kukhona abathuthukisi abenza, isibonelo, ama-kexts (amamojula we-core of the system), khona-ke u-Apple uncoma ukuvala i-SIP ngokuphelele. futhi kukhona neziqondiso.
Insiza ye-csrutil ngokwayo ine:
vumela - vula
khubaza - cisha
isimo – sibonisa isimo
Ngakho-ke ngiyabala, ku-10.12 kungaba...
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Security/Conceptual/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide/System_Integrity_Protection_Guide.pdf
Yini ongashintshela ku-XtraFinder https://www.trankynam.com/xtrafinder/ ? Anginankinga nayo ku-El Capitan.
Ngimagange ukubona ukuthi ingakanani insimbi ezovela, isibonelo, uma usebenza ne-FCPX :)
Sawubona, ingabe kufanele ngifake i-os x yosemite ukuze ngithuthukele ku-os x el capitan, noma ngingathuthukisa ngokuqondile kusuka ku-os x Mavericks? Ngiyabonga
ngiyanibingelela nonke... ingabe niyazi ukuthi izotholakala nini ukuze ilandwe? porpipad lapho ngilanda ukuthuthukisa. inguqulo, ngeke yini "incishiswe" ngandlela thile? Ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo ngeke zisebenze ngaphansi kwayo?
Namuhla ngo-8
I-Techradar: "Iqanjwe ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwetshe legwadle e-Yosemite Valley, kulindeleke ukuthi ivele ngabo-18:00 GMT namhlanje kusihlwa."
kodwa ngokwalokho, kwasebenza kwaze kwashaya u-19:00
Kuze kube manje, akukho lutho - ngu-19:30pm futhi u-El Capitan akatholakali ndawo. Vele ubuyekeze i-Safari
Nasi isixhumanisi esisemthethweni https://itunes.apple.com/us/app/os-x-el-capitan/id1018109117?mt=12
Ngino-100GB we-inthanethi nge-fiber optics futhi ngehora elilodwa lokulanda nginayo yonke i-1GB ye-6 :-)
Hmm, nginama-25mbps futhi sengivele ngilandiwe :-)
Ngino-15MB kusuka ku-O2 futhi emizuzwini engama-20 ngicishe ngibe no-2GB ekhaya. Ukuthi ngizothatha isihe se-O2? :D
Awunalo yini ifayela elisha lesipelingi sesi-Czech ku-El Capitan?
Eye-Mac OS X 10.6.7 ayihambelani futhi ukufakwa kwehlulekile. :-/
Inguqulo ye-10.11 El Capitan isivele itholakala isixhumanisi: http://www.macweb.cz/ceska-slovenska-kontrola-pravopisu-pro-mac-os-10-11-el-capitan/