U-Vratislav Holub Ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela i-WWDC 2021, eyenzeka ngoJuni odlule, u-Apple wembule ngokusemthethweni izinhlelo ezintsha zokusebenza. Umdondoshiya we-Cupertino uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umsekeli wobumfihlo bomsebenzisi, okufakazelwa nayimisebenzi ethile. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinketho ezifana Ngena ngemvume nge-Apple, amandla okuvimbela izinhlelo zokusebenza ekulandeleni, vimba abalandeleli ku-Safari nabanye abaningi. Enye into entsha ethokozisayo ilethwe yi-iOS/iPadOS 15 kanye nezinhlelo ze-macOS 12 Monterey, ezifake isicelo sokungena phansi engqungqutheleni ye-WWDC eshiwo ngenhla.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Adam Kos Ikakhulukazi, i-Apple iqhamuke nezinketho ezithuthukisiwe ezibhalwe iCloud+, ezifihla izici ezintathu zokuphepha ukuze zisekele ubumfihlo. Ikakhulukazi, manje sinenketho yokufihla i-imeyili yethu, setha umuntu othintana naye uma kwenzeka efa, ozothola ukufinyelela kudatha evela ku-iCloud, futhi ekugcineni, umsebenzi we-Private Relay unikezwa. Ngosizo lwayo, umsebenzi wethu ku-inthanethi ungafihlwa futhi, ngokuvamile, usondela eduze nokubukeka kwezinsizakalo ze-VPN eziqhudelanayo.
Iyini i-VPN?
Ngaphambi kokuthi sifinyelele umnyombo wendaba, ake sichaze kafushane ukuthi iyini ngempela i-VPN. Kufanele ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule i-VPN iwumkhuba ongakholeki othembisa ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo, ukufinyelela kokuqukethwe okuvinjiwe nezinye izinzuzo eziningi. Lena okuthiwa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo, ngosizo ongabhala ngemfihlo umsebenzi wakho ku-inthanethi futhi ngaleyo ndlela uhlale ungaziwa, futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho. Empeleni, isebenza kalula. Uma uxhuma ngqo kumasevisi ahlukahlukene namawebhusayithi, umhlinzeki wakho wazi kahle ukuthi yimaphi amakhasi owavakashele, futhi opharetha welinye iqembu angaqagela ukuthi ubani ovakashele amakhasi abo.
I-Soukromí
Kodwa umehluko uma usebenzisa i-VPN ukuthi wengeza enye i-node noma ama-node kunethiwekhi futhi uxhumano alusaqondile. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuxhuma kuwebhusayithi oyifunayo, i-VPN ikuxhuma kuseva yayo, ngenxa yalokho ongazifihla ngokuphumelelayo kubo bobabili umhlinzeki kanye nomsebenzisi wendawo oya kuyo. Esimeni esinjalo, umhlinzeki ubona ukuthi uxhuma kuseva, kodwa akazi ukuthi izinyathelo zakho ziqhubeka kuphi ngemva kwalokho. Kulula kakhulu kumawebhusayithi angawodwana - angakwazi ukusho ukuthi othile uwajoyine ephuma kuphi, kodwa amathuba okuthi bakwazi ukuqagela wena ngokuqondile ayancipha.
Ukudluliswa kwangasese
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, umsebenzi we-Private Relay ufana kakhulu nesevisi ye-VPN yakudala (yezohwebo). Kodwa umehluko ulele eqinisweni lokuthi umsebenzi usebenza njengesengezo sesiphequluli se-Safari, yingakho ubhala ngemfihlo ukuxhumana okwenziwa ngaphakathi kwalolu hlelo kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lapha sinama-VPN okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, okuthi uma kushintshwa kubethelwe yonke idivayisi futhi akukhawulelwe kusiphequluli esisodwa kuphela, kodwa kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Futhi kulapho umehluko oyisisekelo ulele khona.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Private Relay ayilethi amathuba esingawalindela, noma okungenani esiwafunayo. Yingakho nje, endabeni yalo msebenzi, singakwazi, ngokwesibonelo, ukukhetha ukuthi yiliphi izwe esifuna ukuxhuma kulo, noma ukudlula ukukhiya kwendawo kokunye okuqukethwe. Ngakho-ke, le sevisi ye-Apple ngokungangabazeki inamaphutha ayo futhi ayiqhathanisi nezinsizakalo ze-VPN zakudala okwamanje. Kodwa lokho akusho ngempela ukuthi bekungeke kukufanele. Kusenento eyodwa ebaluleke kakhulu edlalwayo, esingazange siyisho ngamabomu kuze kube manje - inani. Ngenkathi izinsizakalo ze-VPN ezidumile zingakubiza kalula ngaphezu kwama-crown angama-200 ngenyanga (uma uthenga izinhlelo zeminyaka eminingi, intengo yehla kakhulu), i-Private Relay akubizi lutho nhlobo. Kuyingxenye evamile yesistimu odinga nje ukuyivula. Ukuzikhethela kungokwakho.
Kungani i-Apple ingalethi i-VPN yayo
Isikhathi eside, i-Apple izibeke njengomsindisi ozovikela ubumfihlo bakho. Ngakho-ke, kuphakama umbuzo othakazelisayo wokuthi kungani i-giant ingahlanganisi isevisi ngendlela ye-VPN ezinhlelweni zayo, ezizokwazi ukuvikela ngokuphelele yonke idivayisi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso eliphindwe kabili uma sibheka ukuthi kungakanani ukunakwa okutholakalayo njengamanje (kwezohwebo) kwezinsizakalo ze-VPN, abakhiqizi bokuvikela amagciwane baze bazihlanganise. Yebo, asiyazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuhle impela ukuthi i-Apple inqume ukwenza okungenani inqubekela phambili kulokhu, okuwukudluliswa kwangasese. Nakuba umsebenzi usesenguqulweni yawo ye-beta, ungaqinisa ngokuqinile ukuvikela futhi unikeze umsebenzisi umuzwa ongcono wokuphepha - ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi awukona ukuvikela okungu-100%. Njengamanje, singathemba kuphela ukuthi umdondoshiya uzoqhubeka nokusebenza kule gajethi futhi uyiqhubekisele phambili ngamaleveli amaningana.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Mhlawumbe i-Apple kuphela ephoqa abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise iSafari ngoba ezinye iziphequluli ezine-PR azivikelekile kangako.