Iminyaka eyishumi emnyama iqala ku-Intel

I-Intel ibilokhu iyincazelo yehardware yekhompiyutha ehamba phambili iminyaka eminingi, futhi yize abasebenzisi bekufanele bakhokhe imali eyengeziwe ngayo, bathole umkhiqizo wekhwalithi owanelisa ngokungaguquki.i-oval izidingo zekhasimende, kungaba ukukhiqiza noma ukudlala. Futhi njengebhonasi, isitikha siphinde sajabulisa abaningi Intel Ngaphakathi kumakhreyithi noma kumalaptop. I-AMD, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayifaniswanga kuphela nomkhiqizi we-B-grade izikhathi eziningi, kodwa futhi iye yahlekwa usulu njengomkhiqizi wama-heaters, hhayi amaprosesa asetshenziselwa i-PC.

Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva, isimo saqala ukushintsha ngokuphawulekayo, futhi ngokuqinisekile hhayi ngoba sibhekene nenkinga yegesi. Isimo saqala ukuphendukela ku-AMD kuphela eminyakeni yamuva lapho yethula ama-processor amasha e-Ryzen. Sekuvele kwacaca ekwethulweni kwama-processor ukuthi sekuphelile ukuzijabulisa futhi i-AMD ishona kakhulu mayelana namaphrosesa. Futhi ngakho inkampani yamangala umhlaba laphož utshele umphakathi okokuqala ukuthi amaprosesa akhona awashibhile nje kuphela, kodwaé inamandla kakhulu kunama-Intel chips. Kwakungeyona nje inkulumo yokumaketha, umehluko ekusebenzeni kwaqinisekiswa yimiphumela yokuhlolwa okulinganiselwe, futhi ingxenye engabazayo yezethameli, kuhlanganise nezintatheli, kancane kancane yaqala ukuqiniseka ngobuqiniso bazo.

Ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngemali encane futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukupholisa okungcono kube yisizathu esenza ngisho nabanye abalandeli bokuqina be-Intel bahlubuke ekamu lezimbangi. I-AMD eminyakeni yakamuva igcine isemakethe yamaprosesa waqala okuthile kusho. Intel okwamanje zůyayiqala ukuzethemba futhi ikhula ukuncintisanae anginakanga. Okungenani hhayi esidlangalaleni. Inkampani yaphinde yafuna eyakhe, nokho, lokhu kwaba yisinqumo esibi. NgoZibandlela wonyaka odlule, i-AMD yabusa ngokuphelele ukuthengiswa kwamaprosesa e-Amazon ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Ngokwesibonelo ezimakethe zasentshonalanga, isimo siwukuthi i-Ryzen ingatholakala ezindaweni eziyishumi zokuqala, kuyilapho emakethe yaseCzech kwavela i-Intel eyodwa kuphela etafuleni le-Top 10., futhi endaweni yesishiyagalolunye kuphela. Izinsuku zisukela kunkathi kaKhisimusi, huhž Ayisizi ncamashi i-Intel.

Ziningi izinto ezidala ukuduma kwe-AMD. Okokuqala, inkampani yaqala ukuphusha kakhulu ekukhangiseni futhi igcizelela ukuthi ayiwona umkhiqizi wezinga lesibili. Kuphinde kusize inkampani, ikakhulukazi ngabadlali bamageyimu, ukuthi ngephrosesa ngayinye yesimanje ye-Ryzen, ngaphezu kwesipholile nesitikha, uthole nekhodi yokwenza kusebenze ye-Xbox Game Pass yesevisi ye-PC ephaketheni. Lokhu, njengenguqulo ye-Xbox One, inikeza abadlali ithuba lokulanda cishe imidlalo eyi-100, okuhlanganisa neyakamuva evela ku-Xbox Game Studios workshop, efana ne-Outer Worlds, Gears 5, noma maduze i-Microsoft Flight Simulator entsha. Ngakho-ke abadlali bangathola imidlalo engaphezu kwe-100 nge-processor entsha, abangayidlala mahhala ngesikhathi sobulungu babo obusebenzayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kuyindlela eshibhile nesemthethweni yokuthola imidlalo futhi futhi iphephile kunobugebengu.

Kodwa-ke, i-AMD iqale ukusebenzela ukufeza lo mgomo kusenesikhathi. Kwaqala ukwenza umnyakazo ofanele futhi waba ngumkhiqizi okhethekile wamaphrosesa ama-consoles athengiswa kakhulue Zomhlaba: I-PlayStation 4 ne-Xbox One. Futhi lokhu kubambisana kuzoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo ngamamodeli e-PlayStation 5 kanye ne-Xbox Series X. Ngakho inkampani yazuza isikhundla esizuzisayo emakethe ye-console futhi yazuza ulwazi olubalulekile lokuklama ama-processor ayo ama-PC ngokusebenzisana ne-Microsoft kanye ne-Sony. Lokhu futhi kuyabathuthukisawakhe idumela emehlweni abakhiqizi bamanye ama-notebook namakhompyutha avela kubakhiqizi abanjengoLenovo, uDell noma u-Asus. Ngamafuphi, i-AMD isiqala ukuheha futhi "ngaphakathi" eshumini leminyaka elisha.

Ngokuphambene, i-Intel yaqala ishumi leminyaka ngokudabukisayo, eyakhe isethulo ku-CES kwabonakala kushile futhi kuyashaqisa ukuthi inkampani efana neprosesa ayizange ibonise izindaba zalo nyaka, kodwa ngokushesha "yayibulala" ngokumemezela izindaba zika-2021. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibonise ikhadi lehluzo le-Intel XE DG1, okuyinto, nokho, ibuthakathaka kakhulu futhi ikuvumela ukuthi udlale i-Destiny 2 jen ngemininingwane ephansi ngokulungiswa kwe-Full HD. Ngakho-ke ingasebenzisa igeyimu ka-2017 kuzilungiselelo eziphansi ezakhelwe ukusebenzisa okuningi kwephrosesa kunekhadi lemifanekiso.

Izindaba ze-Intel ezinkulu nezakamuva kakhulu ezivela engqungqutheleni yayo ye-CES zikude nokufinyelela ikhwalithi yezinga eliphansi lamanje (Radeon RX 5500 XT/IGeForce GTX1650 Super), ingasaphathwa izixazululo ezisezingeni eliphezulu njengeRadeon VII noma iGeForce RTX 2080 Super. Ngokolunye uhlangothi Isethulo se-AMD bekumnandi kakhulu, inkampani yanikela ngesikhala esanele lapha kubalingani bayo, okubandakanya iMicrosoft ne-Apple, lapho igcizelele ukubambisana kumakhadi wezithombe weMac Pro kanye neMacBooks yakamuva. Yethule amaphrosesa amasha e-Ryzen Mobile 4000 ezincwadi zokubhalela ahlanganiswe nama-chips ezithombe ze-Vega, ezethula njengamaphrosesa eselula anamandla kakhulu emhlabeni.

Okwephuzu lokuguqula izinguquko ekusabalaliseni amandla singabeka isikhathi lapho i-Intel yenqaba ukukhiqiza amaphrosesa e-iPhone, ngaleyo ndlela si inkampani yenqabe imakethe cishe ngamadivaysi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1,8 athengisiwe. Abanye abakhiqizi beselula bathembele ku-Qualcomm, MediaTek noma benze awabo ama-chip (Samsung). I-Intel futhi yehlulekile ukungena emhlabeni wekhonsoli yegeyimuí, namuhla obuswa i-AMD ne-Nvidia. Lesi sakamuva siphinde sibe ngumkhiqizi ovelele wezinhlelo ze-AI zemoto ehlakaniphiley. I-Intel's 5G chip initiative nayo yehlulekile.

Ngenxa yalokho, inkampani ithengisele i-Apple iningi lamalungelo ayo obunikazi angu-8. Ngaso leso sikhathi, izisebenzi zangaphambili ze-500 ze-Intel's mobile division zidluliselwe kwa-Apple. Emakethe entsha kakhulu, leyo yezinsizakalo zokusakaza imidlalo, i-Intel ihlinzeka ngamaphrosesa esizukulwane sokuqala se-Google Stadia (ehlanganiswe namakhadi e-AMD Vega), kuyilapho i-Microsoft ne-Sony besebenzisa ama-AMD processors ukunika amandla ama-consoles abo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-Intel iyaqhubeka nokusekela ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrosesa amaseva (ngisho nalapho, nokho, i-AMD isiqala ukwanda), ideskithophu amakhompyutha namalaptop avela kubakhiqizi abanjengoDell, HP no-Asus. Futhi i-Apple, okuwukuphela komkhiqizi "okhethekile" wamakhompiyutha ane-Intel processors. KANYE lapha kodwa kukhona ukuqagela mayelana nokuthunyelwa kwama-chips akho e-Ax, eyaziwa ngamadivayisi e-iOS.