Kungani i-Apple ihambisa ukukhiqizwa kusuka eChina kuya kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia

Iminyaka eminingi, i-China ibonwa njengemboni ebizwa ngokuthi imboni yomhlaba. Ngenxa yabasebenzi abashibhile, inani elikhulu lamafekthri ahlukahlukene ligxile lapha, futhi iningi lempahla liyakhiqizwa. Yiqiniso, ama-giants wezobuchwepheshe awahlukile kulokhu, ngokuphambene nalokho. Isibonelo, nakuba i-Apple ithanda ukuziveza njengenkampani yaseMelika ehlanzekile evela eCalifornia libalele, kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuwumphumela wedivayisi kwenzeka eChina. Ngakho igama lesithonjana "Yakhiwe ngu-Apple eCalifornia, Made in China".

Nokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-Apple isiqalile ukuziqhelelanisa kancane neChina futhi esikhundleni salokho ithuthela ukukhiqizwa kwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Namuhla, ngakho-ke, singakwazi ukuhlangabezana nenani lamadivayisi aphethe umlayezo esikhundleni selebula eshiwo "Kwenziwe eVietnam."” noma "Kwenziwe eNdiya". KuyiNdiya, njengamanje eyizwe lesibili elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni (ngokulandela iChina). Kodwa akuyona nje i-Apple. Ezinye izinkampani nazo "ziyabaleka" kancane kancane eChina futhi esikhundleni salokho zizama ukusebenzisa amanye amazwe avumayo.

I-China njengendawo engathandeki

Ngakho-ke, ngokwemvelo, kuphakama umbuzo obalulekile: Kungani (hhayi kuphela) i-Apple ihambisa ukukhiqizwa kwenye indawo futhi kancane kancane iqala ukuziqhelelanisa neChina? Yilokhu esizokhanyisa ngakho ndawonye manje. Kunezizathu ezimbalwa ezizwakalayo, futhi ukufika kobhubhane lwe-covid-19 emhlabeni wonke kubonise ukuthi le ndawo ingaba yingozi kangakanani. Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngezinkinga osekunesikhathi eside zikhona ezihambisana nokukhiqizwa eChina nangaphambi kwalolu bhubhane. I-China njengoba injalo akuyona imvelo ejabulisa kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kunezinkulumo eziningi mayelana nokwebiwa kwempahla yengqondo (ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe), ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber, imingcele ehlukahlukene evela kuhulumeni wamaKhomanisi waseShayina nabanye abaningi. Lezi zici ezibalulekile zidweba i-People's Republic of China njengendawo engathandeki egcwele izithiyo ezingadingekile ezixazululwa yizisebenzi ezishibhile.

U-Tim Cook uvakashele ifekthri ye-Foxconn

Tim Cook Foxconn fb

Foxconn

Foxconn

hi-852-foxconn-workers

Kodwa-ke, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, inguquko eqinisekile yafika ngokuqala kobhubhane lomhlaba wonke. Uma kubhekwa izehlakalo zamanje, iChina yaziwa kakhulu ngenqubomgomo yayo yokungabekezeleli lutho, okuholele ekuvaleni okukhulu kwezindawo ezingomakhelwane, amabhlogo, noma izimboni ngokwazo. Ngalesi sinyathelo, kwaba nomkhawulo obaluleke nakakhulu wamalungelo ezakhamuzi lapho futhi kwaba nomkhawulo oyisisekelo kakhulu wokukhiqiza. Lokhu kube nomthelela omubi ochungechungeni lokuhlinzekwa kwe-Apple, obekumele ludlule ezimweni ezingelula kangako ngamaphuzu amaningana. Ukuyibeka kalula nje, yonke into yaqala ukuwa njengama-dominoes, okuphinde kwasongela izinkampani ezikhiqiza imikhiqizo yazo eChina. Kungakho sekuyisikhathi sokuyisa ukukhiqiza kwenye indawo, lapho umsebenzi usazoshibhile, kodwa lobu bunzima obuchaziwe ngeke buvele.

Ngakho-ke i-India yazinikela njengomuntu ofanelekayo. Nakuba nayo inamaphutha ayo futhi izikhondlakhondla zezobuchwepheshe zihlangabezana nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukwehluka kwamasiko, kuseyisinyathelo esibheke endleleni efanele ngendlela engasiza ekuqinisekiseni uzinzo nokuphepha.