U-Vratislav Holub Ushintsho lusuka kuma-Intel processors luye kwisixazululo se-Apple Silicon lwaletha izinguquko eziningi. Nakuba amakhompyutha we-Apple abone ukwanda okukhulu ekusebenzeni kanye nomnotho omkhulu, ngokuqinisekile akumele sikhohlwe mayelana nokubi okungenzeka. I-Apple yashintsha ngokuphelele ukwakheka futhi yashintsha isuka ku-x86 eya ku-ARM, okwavela ngokusobala ukuthi iyisinqumo esifanele. Ama-Mac asuka eminyakeni emibili edlule anokuningi angakunikeza futhi ahlala emangala ngezinketho zawo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Kodwa ake sibuyele kuma-negative okukhulunywe ngawo. Ngokuvamile, ukushiyeka okuvame kakhulu kungaba inketho elahlekile yokuqala (I-Boot Camp) iWindows noma ukwenziwa kwayo ngokoqobo ngendlela evamile. Lokhu kwenzeke ngqo ngenxa yoshintsho ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo, ngenxa yalokho kungasakwazi ukuqalisa inguqulo evamile yalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kusukela ekuqaleni, kwakuvame ukukhuluma ngokubi okunye. Ama-Mac amasha ane-Apple Silicon awakwazi ukuphatha ikhadi lemifanekiso langaphandle elinamathiselwe, noma i-eGPU. Lezi zinketho cishe zivinjelwe i-Apple ngokuqondile, futhi banezizathu zabo zokwenza kanjalo.
eGPU
Ngaphambi kokuthi sidlulele entweni esemqoka, ake sifingqe ngokushesha ukuthi ayini ngempela amakhadi ezithombe zangaphandle nokuthi asetshenziselwa ini. Umbono wabo uphumelele impela. Isibonelo, kufanele inikeze ikhompuyutha ephathekayo ukusebenza okwanele nakuba kuyikhompyutha ephathekayo ephathekayo, lapho ikhadi ledeskithophu elivamile lingeke lilingane. Kulokhu, uxhumano lwenzeka ngezinga elisheshayo le-Thunderbolt. Ngakho-ke ekusebenzeni kulula kakhulu. Une-laptop endala, uxhuma i-eGPU kuyo futhi ungaqala ukudlala ngokushesha.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwama-Macs okuqala ane-Apple Silicon, ama-eGPU ayengumngane ojwayelekile wamalaptop we-Apple. Bezaziwa ngokunganikezi ukusebenza okuningi, ikakhulukazi izinguqulo ekucushweni okuyisisekelo. Kungakho ama-eGPU ayeyi-alpha ne-omega ephelele ngomsebenzi wawo kwabanye abasebenzisi bama-apula. Kodwa into efana nalena cishe izophela.
Ngale ndlela u-Apple wethule i-chip yokuqala ye-Apple Silicon
I-eGPU ne-Apple Silicon
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ngokufika kwama-Macs nama-chips e-Apple Silicon, u-Apple ukhansele ukusekelwa kwamakhadi ezithombe zangaphandle. Uma uthi nhlá, nokho, akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka ngempela. Kwanele ukuxhuma i-eGPU yesimanje kunoma iyiphi idivayisi eyayinesixhumi okungenani se-Thunderbolt 3. Wonke ama-Mac kusukela ngo-2016 ahlangabezane nalokhu. Noma kunjalo, amamodeli amasha awasenayo inhlanhla kangako. Ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kwavulwa ingxoxo ethokozisayo phakathi kwabalimi bama-apula mayelana nokuthi kungani ukusekelwa kukhanseliwe.
Nakuba uma uthi nhlá asikho isizathu sokuthi amakhompyutha amasha akwa-Apple angayisekeli i-eGPU, empeleni inkinga enkulu i-chipset yochungechunge lwe-Apple Silicon ngokwayo. Ukushintshela kusixazululo sokuphathelene kwenze i-ecosystem ye-Apple yavaleka nakakhulu, kuyilapho ukuguqulwa okuphelele kwezakhiwo kugcizelela leli qiniso nakakhulu. Pho kungani ukwesekwa kwahoxiswa? U-Apple uthanda ukuziqhayisa ngamakhono ama-chips ayo amasha, avame ukunikeza ukusebenza okumangalisayo. Isibonelo, i-Mac Studio ene-M1 Ultra chip iwukuzigqaja kwendawo kwamanje. Ize yedlule okunye ukulungiselelwa kwe-Mac Pro ngokuya ngokusebenza, naphezu kokuthi incane izikhathi eziningi. Ngandlela thize, kungashiwo ukuthi ngokusekela i-eGPU, i-Apple izobe ibukela phansi izitatimende zayo mayelana nokusebenza okuvelele futhi ngaleyo ndlela ivume ukungapheleli okuthile kwamaphrosesa ayo. Kunoma yikuphi, lesi sitatimende kufanele sithathwe ngohlamvu lukasawoti. Lokhu ukuqagela komsebenzisi okungakaze kuqinisekiswe ngokusemthethweni.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Noma kunjalo, ekugcineni, i-Apple ikuxazulule ngendlela yayo. Ama-Mac amasha awahambisani nama-eGPU ngoba awanawo abashayeli abadingekayo ukuze asebenze kahle. Azikho nhlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umbuzo uwukuthi noma sisadinga ukusekelwa kwamakhadi ezithombe zangaphandle nhlobo. Mayelana nalokhu, sibuyela ekusebenzeni kwe-Apple Silicon, okuthi ezimweni eziningi idlule okulindelwe ngabasebenzisi. Nakuba i-eGPU ingaba yisixazululo esihle kwabanye, kungashiwo ukuthi ukuntuleka kokusekelwa akushoda nhlobo kubasebenzisi abaningi be-Apple.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphansi kwesihloko mayelana nokwethulwa kwe-Resident Evil village, imayelana nokuntuleka kokusebenza. Futhi ukulungiselelwa ngeke kukulondoloze.
Futhi ukusebenza kwe-M1 Pro 16c gpu akukuhle neze uma kuqhathaniswa ne-egpu, ingasaphathwa eye-M1 eyisisekelo. Uma kungenjalo, ungabheki imikhawulo ye-eGPU kuzilawuli kuphela, kodwa futhi enanini lemigqa ye-PCie.
Ngisanda kushaya uphahla lwe-HW lwe-MacBook Pro yami yeminyaka emi-12.1 ezinhlelweni zezithombe. Izinguqulo ezintsha ze-LrC 2 zidinga min VRAM ukuze zibonise imisebenzi ethile. 4GB. I-MacBook Pro yami enezimbobo ze-Intel kanye ne-3 Thunderbolt 1,5 ine-XNUMXGB ye-VRAM kuphela. Ungakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isb. i-Blackmagic eGPU noma eshibhile? Siyabonga kusengaphambili ngempendulo yakho Jura.