Pavel Jelic Sekuphele izinsuku ezimbalwa sibona ukwethulwa kwephrosesa entsha enegama elithi M1. Le processor ivela emndenini wakwa-Apple Silicon futhi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iyiphrosesa yokuqala yekhompiyutha evela kwa-Apple. Umdondoshiya waseCalifornia unqume ukuhlomisa imikhiqizo emithathu ngephrosesa entsha ye-M1 okwamanje - ikakhulukazi iMacBook Air, 13″ MacBook Pro ne-Mac mini. Ngesikhathi yethula ngokwayo, i-Apple ithe i-M1 inikeza ama-CPU angu-8, ama-GPU angu-8 kanye nama-Neural Engine cores angu-16. Ngakho wonke amadivayisi ashiwo kufanele abe nokucaciswa okufanayo - kodwa okuphambene kuyiqiniso.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
U-Vratislav Holub Uma uvula iphrofayili ye-MacBook Air kuwebhusayithi ye-Apple, ozobe uyifuna ngeze iphrosesa ye-Intel, uzobona ukucushwa okubili "okunconyiwe". Ukucushwa kokuqala, okubizwa ngokuthi okuyisisekelo, kwanele kubasebenzisi abaningi futhi kudume kakhulu. Ngokucushwa kwesibili "okunconyiwe", uthola isitoreji esiphindwe kabili kuphela, okungukuthi 256 GB esikhundleni sika-512 GB. Kodwa-ke, uma ubheka imininingwane eyengeziwe, ungabona umehluko owodwa omncane, othize ohlekisayo. Ngenkathi ukulungiselelwa kwesibili okunconyiwe kwe-MacBook Air kunikeza i-GPU engu-8-core ngokwencazelo, ukucushwa okuyisisekelo kunikeza "kuphela" i-GPU engu-7-core. Manje kufanele uzibuze ukuthi kungani lokhu, lapho imininingwane yawo wonke amadivayisi ashiwo nge-M1 processor kufanele ifane - sizokuchaza lokhu ngezansi.
Iqiniso ngukuthi i-Apple ayifuni neze isinqumo ngeMacBook Airs entsha. Ngalokhu kulungiselelwa okubili okukhulunywe ngakho, into ebizwa ngokuthi i-processor binning ingabonwa. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaphrosesa njengoba enjalo kufuna kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Njengabantu, imishini ayiphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi abantu bengasebenza ngokunemba kuze kufike kumasentimitha, kumamilimitha amaningi, imishini kufanele ikwazi ukunemba kuze kufike kuma-nanometers lapho ikhiqiza ama-processor. Okudingekayo nje ukuntengantenga okuncane, noma ukungcola komoya okuncane, futhi yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza iphrosesa iba yize. Kodwa-ke, uma wonke amaphrosesa anjalo "ayengalahla", khona-ke yonke inqubo izokwelulwa ngokungadingekile. Lawa maphrosesa ahlulekile ngakho-ke awalahlwa, kodwa afakwa kuphela komunye umgqomo wokuhlunga.
Igalari yezithombe
Ukuthi i-chip ilungile noma cha kunganqunywa ngokuhlola. Ngenkathi i-chip eyenziwe kahle ingasebenza ngemvamisa yayo ephezulu kakhulu amahora ambalwa, i-chip embi kakhulu ingaqala ukushisa ngokweqile ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa ngefrikhwensi yayo ephezulu kakhulu. I-Apple, ngemuva kwe-TSMC, okuyinkampani eyenza ama-M1 processors, ayidingi ukuphelela okuphelele ekukhiqizeni futhi iyakwazi "ukuzama" ngisho nephrosesa elinjalo elimele i-GPU eyodwa. Umsebenzisi ojwayelekile ngeke akubone ukungabikho komgogodla owodwa we-GPU, ngakho-ke i-Apple ingakwazi ukukhokhela leso sinyathelo. Kalula nje, kungashiwo ukuthi iMacBook Air eyisisekelo ifihla emathunjini ayo iphrosesa ye-M1 engaphelele, enomongo owodwa we-GPU owonakele. Inzuzo enkulu yale ndlela ngokuyinhloko ukonga izindleko. Esikhundleni sokulahla ama-chips angaphumeleli, i-Apple ivele iwafake kudivayisi ebuthaka kakhulu kusuka kuphothifoliyo yayo. Uma uthi nhlá, i-ecology ifihliwe ngemuva kwale nqubo, kodwa vele i-Apple yenza imali ngayo ekugcineni.
Igalari yezithombe
usuku oluhle,
uluthathaphi ulwazi lokuthi isizathu siyiwafa enephutha?
Kusuka ku-9to5Mac, bona umthombo ekugcineni kwe-athikili.
ngakho-ke angizange ngiyiqaphele ngempela leyo nkinobho, ibonakala eduze kwe-avatar yombhali we-athikili. Ngiyabonga
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi nabo basebenza nama-chips ngendlela efanayo. Abazimaka nje ngenombolo efanayo ukuze zingabonakali.