Ondrej Holzman Enkulumweni yakhe yokugcina e-WWDC ngo-2011, uSteve Jobs wethula isevisi esathusa abathuthukisi abaningi. Akuyena omunye ngaphandle kwe-iCloud, umlandeli omuhle we-MobileMe enenkinga. Nokho, ngisho iCloud alinawo ngaphandle amaphutha. Futhi abathuthukisi bayabhebhetheka...
USteve Jobs waqala ukukhipha i-iCloud ngoJuni 2011, le nkonzo yethulwa ngemuva kwezinyanga ezine futhi manje isisebenze isikhathi esingangonyaka nesigamu. Ngaphandle, insizakalo eshelelayo lapho, ngamazwi ombono wenganekwane, "isebenza nje" (noma okungenani kufanele), kodwa ngaphakathi, ithuluzi elingaguquliwe elivame ukwenza lokho elikufunayo, futhi abathuthukisi abanaso isikhali esisebenzayo. ngokumelene nayo.
"Yonke into iyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi kulula kakhulu ukuxhuma izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ohlelweni lokugcina lwe-iCloud," Imisebenzi yathi ngaleso sikhathi. Lapho abathuthukisi bekhumbula amazwi akhe manje, cishe kuzomele babambe umoya. “I-iCloud ayizange isisebenzele. Sichithe isikhathi esiningi kukho, kodwa ukuvumelanisa kwe-iCloud ne-Core Data kube nalezi zinkinga esingakwazi ukuzixazulula.” wavuma inhloko ye-studio ye-Black Pixel, enesibopho, isibonelo, somfundi we-RSS owaziwayo i-NetNewsWire. Kuye, i-iCloud bekufanele ibe yisixazululo esikahle sokuvumelanisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi lapho i-Google isizovala i-Google Reader yayo, kodwa ukubheja kwisevisi ye-apula akuzange kuphumelele.
Akukho okusebenzayo
Kuyamangaza ukuthi isevisi enabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-250 futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu zohlobo lwayo emhlabeni inezinkinga ezinjalo. Ngokubheka lolu daba, umuntu angakhomba abathuthukisi ngomunwe, kodwa bamsulwa kulokhu okwamanje. I-iCloud izama ukusebenzisa eziningi zazo ezinhlelweni zayo zokusebenza, kepha imizamo yazo ivame ukuphela ngokwehluleka. Ngoba iCloud inezinkinga ezinkulu ngokuvumelanisa.
[yenza isenzo=”caphuna”]Angikwazi nokubala bonke onjiniyela abahlangabezane nezinkinga futhi bagcina bezinikele.[/do]
"Ngibhala kabusha ikhodi yami ye-iCloud izikhathi eziningana ngethemba lokuthola isisombululo esisebenzayo," wabhala unjiniyela uMichael Göbel. Kodwa-ke, akakasitholi isisombululo, ngakho-ke akakwazi ukumaketha izicelo zakhe, noma kunalokho i-App Store. “Angikwazi ngisho ukubala bonke abathuthukisi nezinkampani ezingene ezinkingeni engike ngabhekana nazo zagcina sezidele. Ngemuva kokulahlekelwa ngamakhulu ezinkulungwane zedatha yabasebenzisi, bavele bayishiya ngokuphelele i-iCloud. ”
Inkinga enkulu ye-Apple nge-iCloud ukuvumelanisa isizindalwazi (Core Data). Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zedatha ezingavunyelaniswa ngefu le-Apple - izilungiselelo namafayela - zisebenza ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa-ke, i-Core Data iziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile ngokuphelele. Kuwuhlaka olusezingeni eliphezulu olukuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise imininingwane eminingi kuwo wonke amadivayisi. "I-iCloud ithembise ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zokuvumelanisa isizindalwazi ngokusekelwa kwe-Core Data, kodwa kungasebenzi," kusho omunye wabathuthukisi abaqavile, ongathandanga ukudalulwa ukuze kugcinwe ubudlelwano obuhle ne-Apple.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Apple ingazinaki ngokuphelele lezi zinkinga, iCloud iyaqhubeka nokukhangisa njengesixazululo esilula, futhi abasebenzisi bayayifuna kubathuthukisi. Kodwa ngaphandle kwemizamo engcono kakhulu yonjiniyela, idatha yabasebenzisi iyanyamalala ngokungalawuleki futhi amadivayisi ayayeka ukuvumelanisa. "Lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile zithatha amahora ukuxazululwa, futhi ezinye zingawagqekeza unomphela ama-akhawunti akho," omunye unjiniyela oholayo uncika ku-Apple futhi wengeza: "Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AppleCare ayikwazi ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga namakhasimende."
“Sizabalaza nenhlanganisela ye-Core Data ne-iCloud ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lonke lolu hlelo alubikezeleki, futhi umthuthukisi uvame ukuba nezinketho ezilinganiselwe zokuthonya ukusebenza kwawo." kuchaza isitudiyo sokuthuthukisa saseCzech Thinta Art, okusiqinisekisile ukuthi ngenxa yezinkinga eziqhubekayo, ishiya lesi sixazululo futhi isebenze ngokwayo, lapho izosebenzisa ukuvumelanisa ifayela esikhundleni sokuvumelanisa isizindalwazi kanjalo. Uyobe esekwazi ukusebenzisa iCloud kulokhu, ngoba ukuvumelanisa ifayela kwenzeka ngayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kuqinisekiswa nabathuthukisi abavela kwaJumsoft: "I-iCloud ngokungangabazeki iyithuluzi elihle lokugcina ifayela eliqondile." Kodwa-ke, i-Jumsoft, ngeshwa, idinga i-Core Data yohlelo lwayo lweMali olwaziwayo, futhi lokhu kuyisikhubekiso.
[do action="quote"]iCloud kanye ne-Core Data kungamaphupho amabi kakhulu kanjiniyela.[/do]
Izinkinga eziningi futhi zibangelwa izimo ezingalindelekile ezingase zenzeke kalula, njengalapho umsebenzisi ephuma ku-ID eyodwa ye-Apple kudivayisi yakhe futhi engena ngenye. I-Apple ayibaleli nhlobo. "Uyixazulula kanjani inkinga lapho umsebenzisi, ongangenanga ngemvume ku-iCloud, evula uhlelo lokusebenza, bese exhuma ku-iCloud futhi eqala uhlelo lokusebenza futhi?" wabuza nonjiniyela oyedwa ezithangamini ze-Apple.
Zonke izinkinga nge-iCloud zifinyelela umvuthwandaba ngokunganeliseki kwabasebenzisi bohlelo lokusebenza abalahlekelwa idatha, kuyilapho abathuthukisi bevamise ukubuka ngokungenakuzisiza. "Abasebenzisi bakhalaza kimi futhi balinganisele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngenkanyezi eyodwa," wakhononda Ezingosini ze-apula, unjiniyela u-Brian Arnold, ongakayitholi incazelo evela kwa-Apple mayelana nokuthi kufanele enzeni ngezinkinga ezifanayo, noma kungani zenzeka nhlobo. Futhi izinkundla zigcwele izikhalazo ezinjalo mayelana ne-iCloud ukuvumelanisa.
Abanye onjiniyela sebevele baphelelwa isineke nge-iCloud, futhi akumangalisi. "I-iCloud ne-Core Data kungamaphupho amabi kakhulu kanjiniyela," eshiwo I-Verge unjiniyela ongashiwongo. "Kuyakhungathekisa, kuyahlanyisa ngezinye izikhathi, futhi kuwufanele amahora angapheli okuxazulula izinkinga."
U-Apple uthule. Uzidlula izinkinga yena
Mhlawumbe akumangalisi ukuthi izinkinga ze-Apple nge-iCloud zidlula sengathi akwenzekanga lutho. I-Apple empeleni ayisebenzisi i-Core Data eyinkinga ezinhlelweni zayo. Empeleni kukhona ama-iCloud amabili - eyodwa enika amandla izinsizakalo ze-Apple futhi enye enikezwa abathuthukisi. Izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi afana ne-iMessage, Imeyili, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-iCloud, i-iTunes, i-Photo Stream nezinye zakhelwe phezu kobuchwepheshe obuhluke ngokuphelele kunalokhu obutholakala konjiniyela bezinkampani zangaphandle. Okungukuthi, lena okunezinkinga ezihlala njalo. Izicelo ezivela kuphakheji ye-iWork (Keynote, Amakhasi, Izinombolo) zisebenzisa i-API efanayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle, kodwa kuphela ngokuvumelanisa amadokhumenti okulula kakhulu, i-Apple ekuthatha ngokukhulu ukucophelela ukwenza umsebenzi. Uma bevumela i-iCloud ne-Core Data kuhlelo lwabo lokusebenza ku-Cupertino, abangcono ngokuya ngokwethembeka kunonjiniyela bezinkampani zangaphandle. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Trailers, olusebenzisa i-Core Data ukuvumelanisa, luyazikhulumela, futhi abasebenzisi bavame ukulahlekelwa amarekhodi athile.
Kodwa-ke, ngama-Trailers, acishe adume kangako, lezi zinkinga kulula ukulahlekelwa kuzo. Kodwa-ke, yini okufanele abathuthukisi bezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu bayitshele abasebenzisi babo, okumele bathembele ku-Core Data eyinkinga ku-iCloud, kodwa ngokuvamile abakwazi ukuqinisekisa uhlobo lokusebenza i-Apple ehlala ikhangisa ngayo ezikhangisweni zayo? I-Apple ngeke ibasize. "Ukhona ovela kwa-Apple ongaphawula ngalesi simo?" wabuza ngaphandle kwempumelelo esithangamini, umthuthukisi u-Justin Driscoll, ophoqeleke ukuthi avale uhlelo lwakhe oluzayo ngenxa ye-iCloud engathembekile.
Phakathi nonyaka, i-Apple ayisizi abathuthukisi, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu wayethemba ukuthi okuthile kuzoxazululwa okungenani ngonyaka odlule we-WWDC, okungukuthi ingqungquthela ehloselwe abathuthukisi, kodwa nalapha i-Apple ayizange ilethe usizo oluningi ngaphansi kwengcindezi enkulu yabathuthukisi. Isibonelo, unikeze ikhodi yesampula engasetshenziswa ukuvumelanisa i-Core Data, kodwa ibikude nokuqedwa. Futhi, alukho usizo olubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, onjiniyela bakwa-Apple banxuse onjiniyela ukuthi balinde i-iOS 6. "Ukusuka ku-iOS 5 kuya ku-iOS 6 kwenza izinto zaba ngcono ngo-XNUMX%," kuqinisekiswe unjiniyela ongashiwongo ngegama, "kodwa kusekude ekahle." Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, i-Apple yayinabasebenzi abane kuphela abanakekela i-Core Data ngonyaka odlule, okungabonisa ngokucacile ukuthi i-Apple ayinandaba nale ndawo. Nokho, inkampani yenqabile ukuphawula ngalolu lwazi.
Sala kahle nesikhafu
Ngemuva kwakho konke ukuguquguquka okukhulunywe ngakho, akumangazi ukuthi abathuthukisi abaningi bathi cha ku-iCloud, nakuba mhlawumbe benenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Bekuyi-iCloud obekumele igcine ilethe okuthile onjiniyela abebekulangazelela - isixazululo esilula esiqinisekisa imininingwane efanayo nokuvumelanisa kwabo okungapheli kumadivayisi amabili noma ngaphezulu. Ngeshwa, iqiniso lihlukile. “Lapho sibheka iCloud ne-Core Data njengesixazululo sohlelo lwethu lokusebenza, sabona ukuthi ngeke sikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngoba akukho okuzosebenza,” kusho umthuthukisi wezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ne-Mac ezithengiswa kakhulu.
Esinye isizathu esenza ukuthi i-iCloud ishiywe kalula ukuthi i-Apple ibona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzisa izinsizakalo zayo (iCloud, Game Center), futhi ingazinaki ngokuphelele lezo ezingenakho i-Apple ku-App Store. I-iCloud futhi iyisixazululo esihle ngombono wokumaketha.
Isibonelo, i-Dropbox inikezwa njengendlela ehlukile, kodwa ayisasebenziseki kalula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsebenzisi kufanele amise enye i-akhawunti (i-iCloud itholakala ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuthengwa kwedivayisi entsha) futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukugunyazwa kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenze, olubuye lwehluleke nge-iCloud. Futhi ekugcineni - I-Dropbox inikeza ukuvumelanisa kwedokhumenti, okungeyona nje into abathuthukisi abayifunayo. Bafuna ukuvumelanisa imininingo egciniwe. "I-Dropbox, okuyiyona esetshenziswa kakhulu njengamanje, izibonakalise yona ekuvunyelanisweni kwedatha. Kepha uma kukhulunywa ngokuvumelanisa i-database, sincike ku-iCloud," ivuma i-Roman Maštalíř evela ku-Touch Art.
[do action="quote"]Ngingathanda ukutshela i-Apple ukuthi ilungise yonke into ku-iOS 7, kodwa angikholelwa ngempela.[/do]
Kodwa-ke, abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza lwe-2Do abazange babe nesineke, ngenxa yokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi okungalungile nge-iCloud, abazange bazame insiza ye-apula futhi ngokushesha baqhamuke nesixazululo sabo. “Asisebenzisi iCloud ngenxa yazo zonke izinkinga. Luhlelo oluvaleke kakhulu esingeke sikwazi ukulawula ngalo njengoba besingathanda,” unjiniyela u-Fahad Gillani usitshele. "Sikhethe i-Dropbox ukuze sivumelanise. Kodwa-ke, asikusebenzisi ukuvumelanisa kwedokhumenti, sibhale isixazululo sethu sokuvumelanisa."
Esinye isitudiyo saseCzech, Imidlalo yeMadfinger, ayinayo i-iCloud emidlalweni yayo futhi. Kodwa-ke, umdali wezihloko ezidumile i-Dead Trigger ne-Shadowgun akayisebenzisi isevisi ye-Apple ngezizathu ezihluke kancane. "Sinohlelo lwethu olusekelwe emafini lokulondoloza izindawo ezingaphakathi kwegeyimu, ngoba besifuna ukwazi ukudlulisa ukuqhubeka komdlalo phakathi kwamapulatifomu," UDavid Kolečkář usembulele ukuthi ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwemidlalo yakho kokubili i-iOS ne-Android ye-Madfinger Games, i-iCloud ayizange ibe yisixazululo.
Ingabe liyoba khona ikhambi?
Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, onjiniyela abaningi kancane kancane balahlekelwa ithemba lokuthi i-Apple izoqhamuka nesixazululo. Isibonelo, i-WWDC elandelayo iyeza, kodwa njengoba u-Apple engakwazi ukuxhumana nabathuthukisi ngisho namanje, akulindelekile ukuthi eze ku-WWDC ngezandla ezivulekile ezigcwele izeluleko nezimpendulo. "Esingakwenza ukuqhubeka sithumela imibiko yeziphazamisi kwa-Apple futhi sithemba ukuthi bazoyilungisa," ukhale ngonjiniyela we-iOS ongashiwongo ngegama, nomunye enanela imizwa yakhe: "Ngingathanda ukutshela u-Apple ukuthi balungise yonke into ku-iOS 7 futhi iCloud ekugcineni ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga ngemva kweminyaka emibili, kodwa angikholelwa ngempela." Kodwa kuzoba i-iOS 7 okufanele ibe yitimu emaphakathi yalo nyaka i-WWDC, ukuze abathuthukisi okungenani bathembe.
Uma i-Apple inganikezi isixazululo sezinkinga ze-iCloud kunguqulo entsha yesistimu yayo yokusebenza, kungaba isipikili esibonakalayo ebhokisini lamaphrojekthi athile. Omunye wabathuthukisi, obe ngumsekeli oqinile we-iCloud kuze kube manje, uthi: "Uma i-Apple ingakulungisi lokhu ku-iOS 7, kuzodingeka siwushiye umkhumbi."
Ngasifunda sonke lesi sihloko futhi angiqondi ukuthi sivelaphi. Ngokuqondene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iCloud ne-apula kanye nokuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwe-iCloud ku-iPhone ne-Mac, kusebenza 100% kimi futhi ngisebenzisa cishe zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela ku-Apple ezizisekelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiphinde nginesicelo se-Trailers esivela ku-Apple esilandiwe (yize AKUKHO ku-SVK iTunes, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nesizathu salokho), kodwa angazi ukuthi i-iCloud ihlanganiswe kuphi lapha - kuzodingeka ngiyibheke. phezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ANGIKAZE ngibe nenkinga nge-iCloud kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngisebenzisa i-Appig's ToDo kanye ne-iCloud sync isebenza 100% futhi nginezinto zokwenziwa ezingaphezu kwe-100 kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-iPhone ne-Mac ezihlobene kakhulu nomsebenzi wami, ngakho ngidinga ukuvumelanisa okusebenzayo okungu-100%, ngakho angazi ukuthi i-2Do inezinkinga ngani. Ngiphinde ngaxhumana ngqo ne-Appigo futhi batusa i-iCloud (ngaphezu kwesevisi yabo yokuvumelanisa ekhokhelwayo, kunjalo) yokuvumelanisa ngoba ngiphinde ngazama ibhokisi lokudonsa futhi anginelisekanga (ngisebenzisa ibhokisi lokudonsa nsuku zonke ukuze ngivumelanise amafayela). Ngiphinde ngisebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza lwemali lwe-iBear nsuku zonke futhi angikaze ngibe nezinkinga ngokuvumelanisa kwe-iCloud! Uphinde ubhale ukuthi iDropbox iyisixazululo esingcono sokuvumelanisa ifayela, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kubhaliwe ukuthi iCloud ilungele ukuvumelanisa ifayela - angikuqondi kancane lokhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitudiyo zegeyimu ozishoyo azisebenzisi i-iCloud, kodwa zisebenzisa isevisi yazo ngenxa yokuvumelanisa namadivayisi we-ANDROID lapho i-iCloud ingekho, ngakho-ke ngicabanga ukuthi ayikho inkinga lapha. Lena yindlela uMjaho Wangempela 3 osebenza ngayo kamuva nje, futhi futhi kuphela lapho uvumelaniswa namadivayisi ngaphandle kwe-Apple. Eminye imidlalo esebenzisa iCloud isebenza ngaleyo ndlela nayo (ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwami). Futhi ekugcineni, ubhala ukuthi iCloud iyisistimu evaliwe kakhulu futhi leyo yinkinga - lokhu bekungeyona yini ifilosofi ka-Apple? Uma iCloud ivuliwe ngokuphelele, ngeke isebenze nhlobo. Futhi, i-iOS yonke ivaliwe futhi othile uzohlala ekhononda ngokuthi akakwazi ukukwenza, kodwa ngokombono wami, lokho kuhle kuphela, akunjalo? Kuyavunywa, angizange ngifunde izikhalazo kumaforamu nezikhalazo ezivela kubathuthukisi, kodwa ngeneliseke 100% nge-iCloud, ngakho lesi sihloko singimangazile.
Yebo, njengoba kubhaliwe esihlokweni. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ziyasebenza futhi umsebenzisi akaboni lutho
Thatha umoya, empeleni isihloko esihunyushiwe esivela ku-TheVerge, ngakho-ke sifunda umbono ka-Ellis Hamburger, hhayi kakhulu ka-Ondrej Holzman (akukho okuphambene nami, nginikela ngakho konke).
Eqinisweni, akekho onendaba ukuthi i-Apple yenza kahle. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuzwa ukuthi benzani okungalungile, ngoba ukukhangisa kumasayithi anjalo kuzuza ngokuphindwe kabili. Ngoba uma kungenjalo angikwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani i-athikili yonke ingaba mayelana nokuthi "i-iCloud ayisebenzi nhlobo", noma nje kuyizinkinga ngokuvumelanisa kwe-Core Data, okucishe kube yi-1/10 ye-iCloud. Kodwa njengoba ngishilo, akekho onendaba ukuthi yini esebenza cishe ngokuphelele:
– iTunes Match
– iTunes in the Cloud
- iMessage
- Isikhathi sobuso
- ukusakazwa kwesithombe
- iCloud izipele
– Oxhumana nabo
– Izikhumbuzi
– Amakhalenda
- Ama-podcast
- Isikhungo somdlalo
Phela, ngisho noma ingxenye eyodwa encane ingasebenzi kahle, izihloko zikhuluma ngokuthi "akukho lutho olusebenzayo", ngoba lokho kuyihlaya. Nokho, abantu abawazi amaqiniso bayazi ukuthi lokhu akuhlangene nokubika okuhlosiwe.
Namuhla KUSEKUPHAKAMENI ukugxeka yonke into (ikakhulukazi ngaphandle kokuthi umuntu afunde lutho ngakho), ngakho-ke noma ujoyine umkhandlu noma inqwaba ye-inthanethi izokukhanda ngamatshe.
Uma i-athikili ingasho ukuthi yi-Core Data kuphela egxekwayo, kufanele ngabe kunjalo. Futhi yebo, i-athikili ithathwe kakhulu ku-TheVerge, ngoba asikwazi nje ukufinyelela kulolo hlobo lolwazi, asinakho ukufinyelela. Ngizame okungenani ukubuza abanye abathuthukisi ngezinkinga nge-iCloud ukwazi ukuthi kungani futhi kungani, futhi baqinisekisa lezi zikhalazo.
Ubhala ukuthi wonke umuntu ufuna ukuzwa ukuthi yini engalungile, futhi kuyiqiniso. Ucabanga ukuthi kungakufanelekela ukubhala masonto onke mayelana nokuthi i-iCloud inhle kanjani, ukuthi yonke into isebenza kanjani ngaphandle kwento eyodwa nokuthi idatha ivumelaniswa kahle? Angazi, bengicabanga ukuthi lesi kwakuyisihloko esithakazelisa kakhulu, manje esesidume kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emazweni aphesheya, ngakho ngabhala ngaso.
Uma kunjalo, akusebenzi yini ukuthi kufanele usho umthombo lapho indatshana ivela khona? Noma ingabe ngokuvamile inguqulo ye-athikili? Ngakho-ke akuyona indalo yakho kodwa eyomunye umuntu? Ngaphezu kwalokho, izihloko ezinjengalezi zisakaza ngokungenamsebenzi ukungabaza, njengoba kunjalo emazwaneni angezansi kaMarek Odehnal !!!
Umthombo we-athikili ufakwe ohlwini kusukela ekuqaleni ngaphansi komusho wokugcina, njengawo wonke amanye ama-athikili ku-Jablíčkář.
oh sorry angizange ngikubone lokho
Hhayi-ke, akusebenzi kahle kakhulu - yenza isilingo esincane: funda isihloko kuphela bese ulandela yonke imibhalo engezansi - kusuka kulokhu nginomuzwa wokuthi iCloud yimbi kakhulu kunomdlavuza (nokuthi kukhona i-Core Data endaweni ethile, kodwa ngenhla. Okufanele ngikukhumbule ukuthi i-iCloud ayisebenzi ngokuphelele, njengoba ubhala kumbhalo ongezansi owodwa - okungenani lowo awukho uphawu). Bambalwa abantu abaqondayo ukuthi i-Core Data empeleni ibalwa kanjani ku-iCloud, futhi lesi sihloko asizange sizihluphe ukusichaza nganoma iyiphi indlela. Iqiniso lokuthi ukushilo ezigabeni ezimbalwa akwanele ngempela. Futhi angiboni ubuningi noma kuphi - akudingeki ukuthi ubhale i-athikili yonke mayelana neqiniso lokuthi yonke into iyasebenza. Kodwa esihlokweni samagama ayinkulungwane, akukho nakanye esisho ukuthi zonke ezinye izingxenye ze-iCloud zisebenza kancane njengoba ngicabanga... kahle, okujwayelekile nje kwesimo samanje - gxeka i-Apple, ukukhangisa kuyakhokha. Futhi kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi AYIKHO inkampani yokuncintisana enikeza isisombululo esifanayo ... asikho isikhala esisele salokho, akunjalo?
Angifuni ukweluleka muntu, kodwa ngilandela umthetho: uma ngingaqondi okuthile, angibhali ngakho.
Uma ungitshela ngobuso obuzolile ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi isihloko sinenjongo noma siveza umbono ongaphezu kwelilodwa, ngeshwa kuzodingeka ngihleke.
Yebo, ngikhethe imibhalo engezansi kancane kancane, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu konqenqema, ngiyakwamukela lokho. Ukuthi ezinye izici ze-iCloud zishiwo lapho. Mayelana neqiniso lokuthi iCloud inikeza lokho ezinye izinsiza musa, kukhona futhi okukhulunywa. Akukho lapho iCloud enikeza ngayo KUPHELA. Kukhona iDropbox eshiwo ngenhla, okuyindlela evame kakhulu, kodwa ayinikezi lokho okwenziwa yi-iCloud, okungukuthi ukuvumelanisa kwedatha.
I-athikili iveza imibono eyengeziwe ngalolu daba ngendlela onjiniyela abaningana abakhuluma ngayo ngesihloko esifanayo. Engaba nethuba lokubuza izitudiyo zonjiniyela ezimbalwa, zonke zingiqinisekisile ukuthi kunenkinga nge-Core Data.
Lokhu kuyamangaza, ngoba lapho ngifunda izindaba ze-hacker, izinkundla zokusekela noma izingxoxo ku-Verge, cishe isigamu sabathuthukisi bathi abazange babe nenkinga ngakho (ngisho kule ngxoxo sinabantu abasho okufanayo ngokwabo). Kodwa usanda kukhuluma nabathuthukisi lapho u-100% bakutshele ukuthi akusebenzi. Kuyathakazelisa, kubonakala sengathi kungenzeka kakhulu - angizange ngilokothe ukusho ukuthi umbono wabantu owawusebenzele, ba ... um ... bawa.
Uma siqhathanisa ama-apula nama-apula (hehe), i-Dropbox kanye ne-iCloud Document Sync zombili zisebenza kahle. Ngakho-ke angisiboni isizathu sokukhuluma ngeDropbox nhlobo uma sikhuluma ngokuvumelanisa kwe-Core Data.
Ukuyinqamula, engingakuqondi nje ukuthi usekelwe yonke indatshana yokuthi i-iCloud ayisebenzi - isikhathi. Ushilo ukuthi imayelana nokuvumelanisa kwe-Core Data emugqeni we-13. Kodwa iningi eliphelele le-athikili limayelana nokuthi iCloud njengoba enjalo ayisebenzi. Coz akulona iqiniso nje. Ukuthi kunomuzwa ongaphezulu cishe kuyiqiniso. Kodwa uma ufuna ukubhala iqiniso ngendlela efanele, kufanele ukunake lokhu. Ngoba uma ubheka phansi, kukhona abantu abakuqonda kahle njengoba ubhale - ukuthi iCloud ayisebenzi - futhi yingakho baqala ukubuza ukuthi iCloud isipele ukusebenza okungenani. Ngicabanga ukuthi lobo ubufakazi obungcono kakhulu bendlela obuzwakala ngayo kubantu abaningi.
Ngizokubhalela engikubhalele umbhali ku-The Verge: lena akuyona ibhulogi yomuntu siqu lapho kukuhle ukusabalalisa amanga. Empeleni ifundwa izigidi (futhi endabeni ka-Jablicker izinkulungwane) zabantu abakukholelwayo futhi bathathe lokho okubhalayo njengamaqiniso. Ngakho-ke akuzona izaba zokuthi awuzange uthole ukuthi bekumayelana nani ngaphambi kokubhala isihloko. Noma ngingakuqonda. Ngikuthola kubi kakhulu ukuthi ngokukhetha ulahla ifayela ngaphandle kokufanisa amaqiniso, ukuze umphumela ube isihloko esilula, esijaha inzwa.
Kodwa ngiyaqonda ukuthi uma isihloko se-athikili sithi "Kungani singasebenzi ngandlela-thile, Ukuvumelanisa kwe-Core Data?", Cishe bekuyoba kancane kakhulu ukufunda. Futhi nawu umugqa ohlukanisayo phakathi kokudala ikhwalithi kanye nenani.
Mina ngokwami ngibuze onjiniyela abahlanu base-Czech (abane baphendulwa), oyedwa wangaphandle, futhi baqinisekisa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi kukhona/kunenkinga nge-Core Data. Angisho ukuthi lokhu kuyiqiniso kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ngamafuphi, engibabuzile bakuqinisekisile engangikufunde kwenye indawo. Ngeshwa, angizange ngithole impendulo enhle, engangizoyisho ngenye indlela esihlokweni. Bengingachaza onjiniyela abaningi, kodwa ngibhalele bonke onjiniyela base-Czech abafike engqondweni, futhi sengeza nabangaphandle esinoxhumana nabo, kodwa akubona bonke abaxhumana nabo.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi angizange nginamathele enguqulweni yokuqala ye-athikili ethi "Ubuso Obubili Be-iCloud" ngoba ngiyavuma ukuthi bekuzofaneleka kakhulu futhi isihloko esihlukile besiyonikeza i-athikili umuzwa ohluke ngokuphelele. Kodwa manje angikwazi ukukubuyisela emuva.
Yebo, lokho kungase kuzwakale kuhluke kakhulu. Ngiyakukholelwa ngalaba bathuthukisi, ngifunde imibono yamakhulu abantu ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene futhi lapho ngabona ukuthi i-pol kakhulu ku-pol. Ngoba abantu abaningi basebenzisa ngempela ukuvumelanisa kwe-Core Data ngaphandle kwenkinga - uma basebenzisa izakhiwo ezilula futhi ukuhlanganisa kusingathwe kahle, akufanele kube khona inkinga. I-CDS (core data sync) ayinawo amaphutha ekusetshenzisweni njengoba kunjalo ngokomgomo - isibonelo, okufanele ukwenze uma unesizindalwazi ezimbili ezinokhokho oyedwa, wenze izinguquko ezithile endaweni ngayinye bese uzama ukudlulisa lezo zinguquko kanye nalezo. kushintsha ukungqubuzana? Lena inkinga enkulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi nge-database (O(mn^2)) futhi akekho osayixazulule ngendlela egculisayo, i-Apple izobe seyizama njengomunye wabambalwa.
Ngicishe ngidabukele abantu abangazi kangako ngakho, woza lapha, ufunde indatshana futhi uhambe unomuzwa wokuthi i-iCloud iwucezu lweshidi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba ngabhala ngaphambili, inqwaba yemisebenzi esebenza ngaphandle kwenkinga iyamangalisa ngempela futhi ingilondoloze idatha eningi izikhathi eziningana. Ngakho-ke ngalizwa leli fayela ngokungafanele ngenxa yenkinga enzima kakhulu ye-CSD elahla yonke i-iCloud - ngeshwa, abanye abantu bayiqonda ngaleyo ndlela ngempela.
Ngokuqondene nendatshana emayelana nezinkinga Zokuvumelanisa Kwedatha Ye-Core - ngingakujabulela ukuyifunda futhi ngingajabulela noma yimiphi eminye imininingwane ngayo. Kuyihlazo nje ukuthi i-CDS ibambe yonke i-iCloud (futhi hhayi kuphela ekuthumeleni kwakho, kodwa kancane ekuhanjisweni kuka-E. Hamburger, nakuba azama ukuyihlukanisa ngandlela thize - bese inqwaba yamaseva athatha izintambo - enziwe lula - eshicilelwe ngesitayela. "I-iCloud iyasiza").
Angicabangi ukuthi i-Apple ikufanele - ikakhulukazi ngoba akekho omunye umuntu ozama ukuxazulula inkinga.
Lesi sihloko siwukuchaza nje onjiniyela abangeneme nezinkinga zabo endaweni eyodwa. Anginalo ulwazi lomuntu siqu ngentuthuko kanye ne-iCloud, ngisanda kuthola ulwazi olutholakalayo.
Ukwengeza amaqiniso, iqiniso liwukuthi ukuvumelanisa imininingwane yolwazi lwesitayela sesigqila kuyinkinga ye-O(mn^2) i-Google noma i-Oracle engeke izame nokuzama (kuyilapho i-Apple isivele iyixazulule kahle ngezakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi). I-Apple ukuphela kwenkampani ezama ukuxazulula lokhu, kodwa igxekwa ngakho kuphela. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Google enokuvumelanisa kwayo okuyinhloko nesigqila (ku-inthanethi) O(1) futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-O(n) engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ngemuva iyahleka ukuthi yonke i-blogosphere yobuchwepheshe ayiqondi nhlobo ukuthi ibhala ngani. Ngoba kuleli cala kuphela labo abasemuva kwezobuchwepheshe bayanconywa futhi amavulandlela agxekwa. Hhayi-ke ukungazi kwabantu ku-prime transmission.
Ngisuka ku-Android, ngakho nginombuzo olula: Ngiqonde kusuka esihlokweni ukuthi inkinga iwukuthi ukuvumelanisa kumadivayisi amaningi (isb., indawo yomdlalo elondoloziwe ku-iPhone yonkana ne-iPad). Ngizoba ne-iPhone kuphela, ngakho-ke umbuzo uwukuthi uma le nkinga isebenza nasesipeleni sedivayisi eyodwa kuphela ku-iCloud. Ngizovele ngithengise i-iPhone yami, ngithenge entsha, bese ngilayisha ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ephelele evela ku-iCloud, lapho ngizoba nazo zonke izilungiselelo nezilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza kufoni entsha (amaphasiwedi okuxhumana nomphakathi, izikhundla zegeyimu ezilondoloziwe...) njenge okokugcina kulendala, ingabe isebenza kanjalo? Kungesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokufuduka, i.e. I-Android ngaphandle kwempande ayikwazi ukwenzelwa ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngokuphelele, futhi lapho ngishintshela kwenye ifoni, salanda zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa kwadingeka ngizenze kabusha zonke izilungiselelo kuzo ngesandla, futhi ngenqwaba yezinhlelo zokusebenza, lokho amahora esikhathi esengeziwe. Ngakho ingabe iCloud ixazulula le nkinga kudivayisi eyodwa ku-iTunes? Siyabonga ngolwazi.
Akudingekile ukuba wesabe! iCloud kumadivayisi Apple isebenza 100% YONKE INDAWO. Cishe ezinyangeni ezi-2 ezedlule ngathenga i-iP5 futhi ngahlala phansi esitolo sekhofi ku-wifi, ngafaka iphasiwedi yami ye-akhawunti ye-apula futhi emizuzwini eyi-10 ngaba nesithombe ESIQINISO se-iPhone yami endala, ngisho nezicelo zokugcina ezivuliwe zibonakala kimi !!! Yonke idatha eku-iPhone izolandwa ku-iP entsha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 (bengine-iPhone egcwele engu-32GB enedatha evela ku-iPhone yokuqala eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kungathatha okuncane nakakhulu) ku-iP entsha, noma ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele (kunjalo) zisazodawuniloda, kodwa zonke zizoqukatha idatha eziqukethwe ku-iPhone yangaphambilini. Okufanele ukwenze mathupha ukungena ngemvume ezinhlelweni ezikudingayo.)
Akudingekile ukuba wesabe! iCloud kumadivayisi Apple isebenza 100% YONKE INDAWO. Cishe ezinyangeni ezi-2 ezedlule ngathenga i-iP5 futhi ngahlala phansi esitolo sekhofi ku-wifi, ngafaka iphasiwedi yami ye-akhawunti ye-apula futhi emizuzwini eyi-10 ngaba nesithombe ESIQINISO se-iPhone yami endala, ngisho nezicelo zokugcina ezivuliwe zibonakala kimi !!! Yonke idatha eku-iPhone izolandwa ku-iP entsha cishe imizuzu eyi-10 (bengine-iPhone egcwele engu-32GB enedatha evela ku-iPhone yokuqala eminyakeni embalwa edlule kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kungathatha okuncane nakakhulu) ku-iP entsha, noma ukuhlelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza okufanele (kunjalo) zisazodawuniloda, kodwa zonke zizoqukatha idatha eziqukethwe ku-iPhone yangaphambilini. Okufanele ukwenze mathupha ukungena ngemvume ezinhlelweni ezikudingayo.)
Kufanele futhi nginikele lapha.. Njengonjiniyela osaqalayo, ngizama ukusebenzisa i-iCloud kuhlelo lwami lokusebenza futhi.. Bengingakalahleki idatha. Yonke into isebenza njengoba kufanele.. Ngicabanga ukuthi nginenhlanhla.. Okuwukuphela kwento engingase ngingayithandi ukuvumelanisa isivinini.. Ukulayisha cishe u-1 MB wedatha ngokuqinisekile kuthatha isikhathi eside kunokulanda idatha engu-1 MB yakudala ku-inthanethi. Nokho, njengoba wonke amalogi alandiwe, kwamukelekile. .. Yebo, kulula kakhulu ukulungisa iphutha le-IP noma i-iPad yakho ukuze kudinga ukususa yonke idatha ku-iCloud bese ubuyisela yonke ifoni. (Idatha izohlala lapho kodwa kuzokwenziwa iphutha uma izilungiselelo zingalungile. ) Kodwa yonke into ibuyiselwa ngemizuzu eyi-10 futhi le nkinga ithinta abathuthukisi kuphela.. Ngeke yenzeke kumuntu ofayo ojwayelekile. Ku-iOS6 anginazo izinkinga ezinkulu nge-iCloud ngendlela yedatha ye-Core, futhi ngandlela-thile angivumelani. ngesihloko.
Hhayi-ke, umusho wokuqala “uSteve Jobs wethule isevisi esathusa onjiniyela abaningi namuhla. Akuyona into ngaphandle kwe-iCloud". Futhi iqiniso lokuthi empeleni kuyinkinga nje ngokuvumelanisa kwe-Core Data, sizothola cishe imigqa engu-12 phansi.
Isihogo, ngenxa yenkanuko, amaqiniso kufanele agotshwe ukuze alenze athandeke nakakhulu.