U-Vratislav Holub Ukuthuthela ku-Apple Silicon kuthathe uMacy wafinyelela ezingeni elisha. Ngokufika kwama-chips awo, amakhompiyutha e-Apple abone ukwanda okukhulu kokusebenza nomnotho omkhulu, okwaxazulula izinkinga zamamodeli angaphambilini. Ngoba bahlushwa ukushisa ngokweqile ngenxa yomzimba wabo omncane kakhulu, okwabangela lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-thermal throttling, okuthi kamuva kube nomkhawulo okukhiphayo ngenjongo yokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke ukushisa ngokweqile bekuyinkinga enkulu futhi kungumthombo wokugxekwa okuvela kubasebenzisi ngokwabo.
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Pavel Jelic Ngokufika kwe-Apple Silicon, le nkinga isinyamalale ngokuphelele. I-Apple ikhombise ngokusobala le nzuzo enkulu ngendlela yokusebenzisa amandla aphansi ngokwethula i-MacBook Air nge-chip ye-M1, ebintula isiphephetha-moya noma ukupholisa okusebenzayo. Noma kunjalo, inikeza ukusebenza okumangalisayo futhi empeleni ayihlushwa ukushisa ngokweqile. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kakhulu ekutheni kungani amakhompiyutha e-Apple anama-chips e-Apple Silicon engahlushwa yile nkinga ecasulayo.
Izici ezihamba phambili ze-Apple Silicon
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, ngokufika kwe-Apple Silicon chips, ama-Macs athuthuke kakhulu ngokuya ngokusebenza. Nokho, lapha kuyadingeka ukunakwa kwelinye iqiniso elibalulekile. Umgomo we-Apple awukona ukuletha amaphrosesa anamandla kakhulu emakethe, kodwa asebenza kahle kakhulu mayelana nokusebenza / ukusetshenziswa. Yingakho ebalula ezingqungqutheleni zakhe ukusebenza okuholayo nge-watt ngayinye. Lona impela umlingo wesikhulumi sama-apula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngenxa yalokhu, umdondoshiya wanquma ukwakhiwa okuhluke ngokuphelele futhi wakha ama-chips awo ku-ARM, esebenzisa isethi ye-RISC eyenziwe lula. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amaphrosesa endabuko, isibonelo abaholi abafana ne-AMD noma i-Intel, athembele ekwakhiweni kwendabuko kwe-x86 enesethi yemiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi ye-CISC.
Lena yindlela i-Apple eyethule ngayo i-chip yokuqala ye-M1
Ngenxa yalokhu, amaphrosesa ancintisanayo anesethi yemiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi eshiwo ayakwazi ukuvelela ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni okungaphekiwe, ngenxa yokuthi amamodeli ahamba phambili adlula kakhulu amandla e-Apple M1 Ultra, i-chipset enamandla kakhulu evela endaweni yokusebenzela yenkampani yama-apula. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kusebenza kuhlanganisa nokuphazamiseka okubonakalayo - uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Apple Silicon, inokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla, okubangela ukukhiqizwa kokushisa futhi ngenxa yalokho kungenzeka ukushisa ngokweqile uma umhlangano ungapholiswanga kahle ngokwanele. Kwakungokushintshela ekwakhiweni okulula, okuye kwasetshenziswa kuze kube manje ngokuyinhloko endabeni yomakhalekhukhwini, lapho i-Apple ikwazile ukuxazulula inkinga yesikhathi eside yokushisa ngokweqile. Ama-chips e-ARM asebenzisa amandla aphansi kakhulu. Iphinde idlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu inqubo yokukhiqiza. Mayelana nalokhu, i-Apple ithembele kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-TSMC ebambisene nayo, ngenxa yokuthi ama-chips amanje akhiqizwa ngenqubo yokukhiqiza engu-5nm, kuyilapho isizukulwane samanje samaphrosesa avela ku-Intel, esaziwa nge-Alder Lake, sincike ohlelweni lokukhiqiza lwe-10nm. Eqinisweni, nokho, azinakuqhathaniswa ngazwi linye ngale ndlela ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezihlukene.
Umehluko ocacile ungabonakala uma uqhathanisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-Mac mini. Imodeli yamanje evela ku-2020, ne-chipset ye-M1 eshaya emathunjini ayo, idla kuphela i-6,8 W engenzi lutho, futhi i-39 W ekulayisheni okugcwele Nokho, uma sibheka i-2018 Mac mini nge-processor ye-Intel Core i6 engu-7, yona sihlangabezana nokusetshenziswa kwe-19,9 W ngokungenzi lutho kanye ne-122 W ekulayisheni okugcwele. Imodeli entsha eyakhelwe ku-Apple Silicon ngaleyo ndlela idla amandla amancane ngokuphindwe kathathu ngaphansi komthwalo, okusho ngokucacile ukuyivuna.
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Ingabe ukusebenza kahle kwe-Apple Silicon kuyaqhubeka?
Ngehaba elincane, ukushisa ngokweqile kuma-Mac amadala namaphrosesa avela ku-Intel cishe kwakuyisinkwa sansuku zonke sabasebenzisi bawo. Nokho, ukufika kwesizukulwane sokuqala se-Apple Silicon chips - i-M1, i-M1 Pro, i-M1 Max ne-M1 Ultra - kwalithuthukisa kakhulu isithunzi se-Apple futhi kwaqeda le nkinga osekunesikhathi eside ikhona. Ngakho-ke bekulindeleke ukuthi uchungechunge olulandelayo lube ngcono futhi lube ngcono. Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokukhululwa kwe-Macs yokuqala nge-chip ye-M2, okuphambene kwaqala ukushiwo. Ukuhlolwa kwembula ukuthi, ngokuphambene nalokho, kulula ukushisa le mishini, noma ngabe i-Apple ithembisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusebenza kahle ngama-chips amasha.
I-MacBook Air M2 eklanywe kabusha (2022)
Ngakho-ke umbuzo uphakama ukuthi ngabe umdondoshiya ngeke yini uhlangabezane nemikhawulo ejwayelekile yesikhulumi ngesikhathi kule ndlela. Uma izinkinga ezinjalo sezivele zihlangene ne-chip eyisisekelo yesizukulwane sesibili, kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuthi amamodeli alandelayo azokwenza kanjani. Nokho, kancane noma ngaphansi, akufanele sikhathazeke ngezinkinga ezinjalo. Ushintsho oluya endaweni entsha kanye nokulungiswa kwama-chips yi-alpha ne-omega yokusebenza kahle kwamakhompyutha we-apula ngokujwayelekile. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, into eyodwa ingaphethwa - kungenzeka ukuthi i-Apple ibambe lezi zinkinga kudala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza iqiniso elilodwa ekushiseni okukhulu kwe-Macs nge-M2. Ukushisa ngokweqile kwenzeka kuphela lapho i-Mac iphushelwe emikhawulweni yayo. Ngokuqondakalayo, cishe akekho umsebenzisi ojwayelekile womshini othile ozongena ezimeni ezinjalo.
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Iphrosesa ye-Intel i7 ayinawo ama-cores ayi-7, akunjalo. 😄