U-Vratislav Holub Ukushintshela ku-Apple Silicon kwakuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enkampanini ye-Cupertino, ebumba ukwakheka kwamakhompyutha anamuhla akwa-Apple futhi iwaqhubekisela phambili kakhulu. Ngemuva kweminyaka yokusebenzisa amaphrosesa avela ku-Intel, i-Apple ekugcineni iwashiya futhi ishintshela esixazululweni sayo ngendlela yama-chips asekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. Bathembisa ukusebenza okungcono nokusebenzisa amandla aphansi, okuzoholela empilweni engcono yebhethri yamakhompyutha aphathekayo. Futhi njengoba ayethembisile, wafeza.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Lonke ushintsho oluya ku-Apple Silicon luqale ekupheleni kuka-2020 ngokwethulwa kwe-MacBook Air, 13″ MacBook Pro kanye ne-Mac mini. Njengedeskithophu yokuqala, i-iMac ebuyekeziwe engu-24 ″ (2021) yafaka isicelo phansi, okubuye kwaletha esinye isici esithokozisayo abalandeli abaningi be-Apple asebesibize iminyaka. Yebo, sikhuluma ngekhibhodi engenantambo yekhibhodi yomlingo, kodwa kulokhu ngokusekelwa kwe-Touch ID. Lesi isisekeli esihle kakhulu, esitholakala ngombala omnyama nomhlophe. Ikhibhodi itholakala ngemibala (okwamanje) kuphela ngokuthengwa kwe-iMac eshiwo ngenhla. Kulokhu, kokubili i-iMac nekhibhodi kanye ne-TrackPad/Magic Mouse kuzofaniswa nombala.
Ikhibhodi Yomlingo ene-ID yokuthinta ehlanganiswe ne-Intel Mac
Yize ikhibhodi ngokwayo isebenza kahle, kanye nesifundi somunwe se-Touch ID uqobo, kusekhona okukodwa okubanjiwe lapha okungabaluleka kakhulu kwabanye abasebenzisi be-Apple. Empeleni, Ikhibhodi Yomlingo isebenza njenganoma iyiphi enye ikhibhodi ye-Bluetooth engenantambo. Ngakho-ke ingaxhunywa kunoma iyiphi idivayisi ene-Bluetooth, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-Mac noma i-PC (iWindows). Kodwa inkinga ivela endabeni ye-Touch ID ngokwayo, njengoba lobu buchwepheshe busebenza poze ngama-Mac ane-Apple Silicon chip. Lona ukuphela kwesimo sokusebenza okufanele kwesifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe. Kepha kungani abasebenzisi be-Apple bengakwazi ukusebenzisa lesi sici esihle ngama-Intel Mac abo? Ingabe ukuhlukaniswa kuyafaneleka, noma ingabe i-Apple imane ikhuthaze abalandeli be-Apple ukuthi bathenge ikhompyutha entsha ye-Apple yesizukulwane esilandelayo?
Ikhibhodi Yomlingo ene-Touch ID
Ukusebenza okulungile kwe-Touch ID kudinga i-chip ebizwa ngokuthi i-Secure Enclave, eyingxenye yama-chips e-Apple Silicon. Ngeshwa, asiwatholi kuma-Intel processors. Lona umehluko omkhulu, okwenza kungenzeki, mhlawumbe ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ukwethula isifundi seminwe esingenantambo sihlanganiswe nama-Mac amadala. Yiqiniso, into eyodwa ingenzeka kumuntu. Kungani lokhu kuyisiphazamiso sekhibhodi engenantambo lapho i-Intel MacBooks inenkinobho ye-ID yokuthinta iminyaka futhi isebenza ngokujwayelekile kungakhathalekile ukuthi injani. Kulokhu, ingxenye enomthwalo wemfanelo ifihliwe futhi ayisakhulunywa kakhulu ngayo. Futhi lapho kulele imfihlakalo enkulu.
I-Apple T2 kuma-Mac amadala
Ukuze ama-Intel Mac ashiwo ngenhla abe nesifundi sezigxivizo zeminwe nhlobo, kufanele futhi abe ne-Secure Enclave. Kodwa kungenzeka kanjani lokhu uma kungeyona ingxenye yamaphrosesa avela ku-Intel? I-Apple ithuthukise amadivayisi ayo nge-chip eyengeziwe yokuphepha ye-Apple T2, nayo esekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM futhi inikeza i-Secure Enclave yayo ukuze ithuthukise ukuphepha okuphelele kwekhompyutha. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ngenkathi ama-Apple Silicon chips esevele equkethe ingxenye edingekayo, amamodeli amadala ane-Intel adinga enye eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, kuzobukeka sengathi i-Secure Enclave cishe ngeke ibe yisizathu esiyinhloko sokuntuleka kokusekelwa.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngokuvamile, nokho, kungashiwo ukuthi ama-chips e-Apple Silicon amasha angakwazi ukuxhumana ngokuthembekile nangokuphephile ne-Touch ID kukhibhodi, kuyilapho ama-Mac amadala awakwazi ukunikeza izinga elinjalo lokuphepha. Lokhu kuyihlazo impela, ikakhulukazi kuma-iMacs noma ama-Mac minis nama-Pros, angenayo ikhibhodi yawo futhi angavalelisa kumfundi odumile wezigxivizo zeminwe. Ngokusobala, abasoze bathola ukwesekwa.
- Ungathenga imikhiqizo ye-Apple, isibonelo, ku Alge, I-Mobile Emergency noma u iStores
