U-Vratislav Holub Ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, sibone ukukhishwa komphakathi kohlelo olusebenzayo lwe-macOS 13 Ventura. Lolu hlelo lwethulwa emhlabeni kakade ngoJuni 2022, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sengqungquthela yonjiniyela i-WWDC, lapho i-Apple yembula izinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko. Ngokungeziwe ezinguqukweni ezimayelana nezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu, Imilayezo, Imeyili, iSafari kanye nendlela entsha yokwenza imisebenzi eminingi yesiphathi sesiteji, siphinde sathola ezinye izinto ezinhle kakhulu. Ukuqala nge-macOS 13 Ventura, i-iPhone ingasetshenziswa njengekhamera yewebhu engenantambo. Ngenxa yalokhu, wonke umsebenzisi we-Apple angathola ikhwalithi yesithombe yezinga lokuqala, okudingeka nje asebenzise i-lens efonini ngokwayo.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke into isebenza cishe ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwesidingo sezintambo ezicasulayo. Kwanele nje ukuba ne-Mac ne-iPhone eduze bese ukhetha kuhlelo lokusebenza oluthile ofuna ukulisebenzisa i-iPhone yakho njengekhamera yewebhu. Uma uthi nhlá, kuzwakala kujabulisa ngempela, futhi njengoba kuvela manje, i-Apple ivuna impumelelo ngomkhiqizo omusha. Ngeshwa, lesi sici asitholakali kuwo wonke umuntu, futhi ukufaka i-macOS 13 Ventura ne-iOS 16 akuzona kuphela izimo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele ube ne-iPhone XR noma entsha.
Kungani ama-iPhone amadala engasetshenziswa?
Ngakho-ke ake sikhanyise ngombuzo othakazelisayo. Kungani ama-iPhones amadala engasetshenziswa njengekhamera yewebhu ku-macOS 13 Ventura? Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukubalula into eyodwa ebalulekile. Ngeshwa, i-Apple ayikaze iphawule ngale nkinga, futhi ayichazi noma yikuphi ukuthi kungani lo mkhawulo ukhona ngempela. Ngakho ekugcineni, yimicabango nje. Noma kunjalo, maningi amathuba okuthi kungani, ngokwesibonelo, i-iPhone X, i-iPhone 8 nangaphezulu ingasisekeli lesi sici esisha esithokozisayo. Ngakho ake siwafingqe ngokushesha.
I-iPhone XR
Njengoba sishilo ngenhla, kunezincazelo ezimbalwa okungenzeka. Ngokusho kwabanye abasebenzisi be-apula, ukungabi khona kweminye imisebenzi yomsindo kuchaza ukungabikho. Abanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu singase sibe ukungasebenzi kahle ngokwako, okuvela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-chipset amadala. Phela, i-iPhone XR, ifoni endala kunazo zonke esekelwayo, isineminyaka engaphezu kwemine isemakethe. Ukusebenza kuye kwaqhubekela phambili ngaleso sikhathi, ngakho-ke kunethuba elihle lokuthi amamodeli amadala awakwazanga ukuqhubeka. Kodwa-ke, okubonakala kuyincazelo okungenzeka kakhulu yi-Neural Engine.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Ukundiza emhlabeni wonke nge-Apple Lokhu kokugcina kuyingxenye yama-chipsets futhi kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu lapho usebenza ngokufunda komshini. Iqala nge-iPhone XS/XR, I-Neural Engine ithole ukuthuthuka okuhle okuphushe amakhono ayo izinyathelo ezimbalwa phambili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-iPhone X/8, endala ngonyaka, inale chip, kodwa ayilingani nhlobo ngokwamakhono abo. Ngenkathi i-Neural Engine ku-iPhone X inama-cores angu-2 futhi ikwazi ukuphatha ukusebenza kwezigidigidi ezingu-600 ngomzuzwana, i-iPhone XS/XR yayinama-cores angu-8 anamandla aphelele okucubungula ukusebenza okufika ku-5 trillion ngomzuzwana. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye baphinde bathi i-Apple yanquma ngalo mkhawulo ngenhloso ukugqugquzela abasebenzisi be-Apple ukuthi bashintshele kumadivayisi amasha. Kodwa-ke, i-Neural Engine theory ibonakala ingenzeka kakhulu.
Ukubaluleka kwe-Neural Engine
Yize abasebenzisi abaningi be-Apple bengakuqapheli lokho, i-Neural Engine, eyingxenye ye-Apple A-Series kanye ne-Apple Silicon chipsets ngokwayo, idlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Le processor ingemuva kwakho konke ukusebenza okuhlobene namathuba obuhlakani bokwenziwa noma ukufunda komshini. Endabeni yemikhiqizo ye-Apple, inakekela, ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi wombhalo obukhoma (otholakala ku-iPhone XR), osebenza ngesisekelo sokuqashelwa kohlamvu olubonakalayo futhi ngenxa yalokho ikwazi ukubona umbhalo ezithombeni, wezithombe ezingcono kakhulu uma ithuthukisa ukuma ngobude ikakhulukazi, noma ukusebenza kahle komsizi wezwi we-Siri . Ngakho-ke, njengoba sishilo ngenhla, umehluko ku-Neural Engine ubonakala uyisizathu esikhulu esenza ama-iPhones amadala angasetshenziswa njengekhamera yewebhu ku-macOS 13 Ventura.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
I-iPhone 14 icishe (ayilungile) ishesha kabili njenge-iPhone X (umehluko weminyaka emi-5 ngezinsuku zokwethulwa). Angazi, cishe ngeke ngikubize ngejubane le-rocket lokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza. I-Apple imane ayisekeli amafoni amadala ngoba ifuna ukuphoqa abantu ukuthi bathenge ifoni entsha. Yindaba efanayo nokuthi kungani i-Stage Manager kuma-iPads ngaphandle kwe-M1 chip ingasisekeli isibonisi sangaphandle, noma kungani amanye ama-Mac engayisekeli ibhodi lokunamathisela elitholakala emhlabeni wonke, noma kungani i-Mac Pro 2013, ene-chip enamandla kakhulu kune-MacBook. 12″ kusuka ku-2017, ayisekeli i-macOS entsha, njll. Ezombusazwe, ibhizinisi, imali. Siphila konxiwankulu.