U-Michal Ždanský Ngonyaka odlule, imibiko yaqala ukusabalala yokuthi i-Apple yayihlela ukushintsha amakhompyutha ayo asuka ku-X86 aye ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM. Abaningi bawubamba lo mbono futhi baqala ukuwubona njengesinyathelo esiqonde endleleni efanele. Umcabango we-Mac enephrosesa ye-ARM ungenze ngahlahla amehlo. Ekugcineni kuyadingeka ukuphikisa lo mbhedo ngezimpikiswano eziyiqiniso.
Kunezizathu ezintathu zokusebenzisa i-ARM:
- Ukupholisa okwenziwayo
- Ukusetshenziswa okuphansi
- Lawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-chip
Sizoyithatha ngokulandelana. Ukupholisa kancane ngokuqinisekile kungaba yinto enhle. Vele uqale ividiyo ekhanyayo ku-MacBook futhi i-laptop izoqala ikhonsathi engakaze ibonwe, ikakhulukazi i-Air inabalandeli abanomsindo kakhulu. I-Apple iyixazulula kancane le nkinga. Kwi-MacBook Pro ene-Retina, usebenzise abalandeli ababili be-asymmetric abanciphisa umsindo ngobude obuhlukile be-blade. Ikude kakhulu nokulingana nokupholisa okwenziwa yi-iPad, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuyona inkinga enkulu kangangokuthi kungadingeka ukuyixazulula ngokushintshela ku-ARM. Obunye ubuchwepheshe buyathuthukiswa, njengokunciphisa umsindo kusetshenziswa amaza omsindo ahlehlayo.
Mhlawumbe impikiswano eqine kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ergo impilo engcono yebhethri. Kuze kube manje, i-Apple inikeze amahora angama-7 aphezulu kuma-MacBooks, okubenze bahlala isikhathi eside phakathi komncintiswano, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhuthazela kwe-iPad amahora ayishumi bekuthandeka kakhulu. Kepha konke lokho kwashintsha ngesizukulwane se-Haswell processors ne-OS X Mavericks. I-MacBook Airs yamanje izonikeza ukukhuthazela kwangempela cishe kwamahora ayi-12, kuseku-OS X 10.8, kuyilapho i-Mavericks kufanele ilethe ukonga okubaluleke nakakhulu. Labo abazame i-beta babika ukuthi impilo yebhethri yabo inyuke kufika emahoreni amabili. Ngakho-ke, uma i-13″ MacBook Air ingahlala amahora angu-14 ngaphansi komthwalo ojwayelekile ngaphandle kwezinkinga, izokwanela cishe izinsuku ezimbili zokusebenza. Ngakho-ke kungaba yini okuhle i-ARM enamandla kancane uma ilahlekelwa enye yezinzuzo ebinazo ngaphezu kwama-Intel chips?
[yenza isenzo=”caphuna”]Kungaba yini isizathu esizwakalayo sokubeka ama-ARM chips kumadeskithophu lapho zonke izinzuzo zezakhiwo zinengqondo kumakhompyutha aphathekayo?[/do]
Ingxabano yesithathu bese ithi i-Apple izothola ukulawula ukukhiqizwa kwe-chip. Wazama lolu hambo ngeminyaka yawo-90, futhi njengoba sazi sonke, kwaba nedumela elibi. Njengamanje, inkampani iklama awayo ama-chipset e-ARM, nakuba umuntu wesithathu (ikakhulukazi i-Samsung okwamanje) ewakhiqizela wona. Kuma-Macs, i-Apple incike ekunikeleni kwe-Intel futhi ayinanzuzo neze ngaphezu kwabanye abakhiqizi, ngaphandle kokuthi amaphrosesa akamuva ayatholakala kuyo ngaphambi kwezimbangi zayo.
Kepha i-Apple isivele inezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngaphambili. Imali engenayo eyinhloko ayiveli ekuthengisweni kwama-MacBooks nama-iMacs, kodwa kuma-iPhones nama-iPads. Nakuba iyona enenzuzo kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi bamakhompyutha, ingxenye yedeskithophu nencwadi yokubhalela imile esivuna amadivaysi eselula. Ngenxa yokulawula okwengeziwe phezu kwamaphrosesa, umzamo wokushintsha izakhiwo ubungeke ukufanele.
Nokho, abaningi abangakunaki izinkinga ezingase zihambisane noshintsho ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. I-Apple isivele yashintsha izakhiwo kabili eminyakeni engu-20 edlule (Motorola > PowerPC kanye ne-PowerPC > Intel) futhi ngokuqinisekile akuzange kube ngaphandle kobunzima nokuphikisana. Ukuze kuzuze ukusebenza okunikezwa ama-Intel chips, onjiniyela kwadingeka babhale kabusha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza kusukela phansi, futhi i-OS X kwadingeka ifake umhumushi kanambambili we-Rosetta ukuze ihambisane nemuva. Ukuthumela i-OS X ku-ARM kungaba yinselelo ngokwayo (yize i-Apple isivele ikuzuzile okunye kwalokhu ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS), futhi umqondo wabo bonke onjiniyela kufanele babhale kabusha izinhlelo zabo zokusebenza ukuze zisebenze ku-ARM enamandla kancane uyesabeka impela.
IMicrosoft izame ukunyakaza okufanayo ngeWindows RT. Futhi wenze kanjani? Kunentshisekelo encane ku-RT, kokubili kusuka kumakhasimende, abakhiqizi bezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, nabathuthukisi. Isibonelo esihle esisebenzayo sokuthi kungani isistimu yedeskithophu ingeyona eye-ARM. Enye ingxabano ephikisana ne-Mac Pro entsha. Ungacabanga ukuthi i-Apple ithola ukusebenza okufanayo ekwakhiweni kwe-ARM? Futhi noma kunjalo, yisiphi isizathu esihle esingaba khona sokubeka ama-ARM chips kumadeskithophu lapho zonke izinzuzo zezakhiwo zinengqondo kumalaptop?
Noma kunjalo, i-Apple ikuhlukanise ngokucacile: Amakhompiyutha edeskithophu namakhompyutha aphathekayo anesistimu yokusebenza yedeskithophu esekelwe ekwakhiweni kwe-x86, kuyilapho amadivaysi eselula anesistimu yokusebenza esekelwe ku-ARM. Njengoba umlando wakamuva ubonisile, ukuthola ukuvumelana phakathi kwale mihlaba yomibili akuhlangabezani nempumelelo (Microsoft Surface). Ngakho-ke, ake siwungcwabe kube kanye umbono wokuthi i-Apple izoshintsha isuka ku-Intel iye ku-ARM maduze nje.
Isihloko esihle kakhulu, nginombono ofanayo. Njengomnikazi we-Air mid 2013 onamahora angu-12,5 ku-10.8 angisiboni isizathu sokushintsha isakhiwo uma lokhu kusebenza. :)
Ngiyazibuza ukuthi kuzohlala isikhathi esingakanani ngeMavericks :-)
isihloko muhle kakhulu kuhlanganise nezizathu ezizwakalayo…. qhubeka nomsebenzi omuhle nezinye izihloko ezifana nalezi! :-)
Ngine-Air 2011 nomsindo? Uxolo? Wake wezwa i-Tamchung nezinye izinsalela ze-Vietnamese ezifanayo? Lezi izindiza zokwethula ngokumelene nokupholisa okuphezulu kwe-Air okuyi-SUPER SILENT!!
Ngicabanga ukuthi i-Air ukuphela kwento enengqondo evela ku-Apple. Amanye ama-snobbery abiza kakhulu. Umoya uphelele ekusebenzeni nasekuklameni.
Ukuthi umuntu akanayo into akusho ukuthi wumkhonyovu obiza kakhulu ongenayo enye imali. Bengine-Air futhi manje ngine-retina futhi bengingathi i-Retina iyinhlanganisela yezinto ezihamba phambili ze-Pro kanye ne-Air futhi yebo ibiza kakhulu kodwa ngeke ngikubheke njengokushova okunenani eliningi ngoba Umoya ungase ubukeke. i-snobbery ebiza kakhulu kwelinye iqembu labasebenzisi abajwayelekile bekhompuyutha ephathekayo futhi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-Air imane inomsindo kuneMacBook Pro Retina ngenxa yezizathu ezingokomzimba nezokuklama. Njengoba ngishilo, nginoMoya futhi ngezwa umlandeli njalo njalo okungenani izikhathi ezi-2-5 ngosuku, nge-MBPR angisabezwa abalandeli (manje eyi-2) futhi lokho kungenxa yokuthi yonke i-laptop iphola kangcono isivinini esifanayo sabalandeli nendlela efanayo kanye nohlobo lomsebenzi ofanayo kunasemoyeni. Uma ngenza iphutha, isiteketiso sakho ngisijwayele, ngakho-ke ukuphawula kwami kungenzeka kungakhiqizi lutho, kodwa kufanele ngivele ngiphendule;)
Wena, mnumzane, ucasulwa ukuthi uthenge i-retina ewugqinsi futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, sekukhishwe imodeli entsha, ngakho i-retina yakho inenani eliphansi ngo-60%. Kodwa futhi kuzongicasula. Umoya uyindlela efanele - kodwa kuphela umuntu ohloniphekile, ohlakaniphile futhi onolwazi ongavuma lokho ngemva kokuthenga i-retina.
Angazi ukuthi yini fan yasemoyeni, ngoba ngisebenzisa i-WIN7 futhi mhlawumbe kuzoba yiNJA engcwatshwe.
Amafutha? Hhayi-ke, ayiwugqinsi kangako, futhi incane kakhulu ngokwendawo eyithathayo. Angisho ukuthi Umoya akuyona indlela okufanele uhambe ngayo. Yebo kunjalo, umshini omuhle kakhulu ikakhulukazi osetshenziswa kakhulu yiselula, kodwa ngithanda isibonisi se-Retina kakhulu (uMoya awunawo futhi mhlawumbe ngeke ube nawo isikhathi esithile) futhi uma kukhona umuntu lapha ongazi. isihloko, nguwe... Empeleni, kungani uze ube noMoya uma usebenzisa kuwo iWindows :D??
Nami nganginoMoya futhi manje ngine-retina futhi ngangingeke ngishintshe. Angisho ukuthi i-Air mubi, akunjalo, iyindlu yamandla, kodwa ungalindela ukusebenza okuhlukile ku-retina.
Yonke i-Mac inokuthile kuyo futhi inekhasimende layo.
Futhi mayelana nokujiya kwe-Horst, i-Retina MBP iwugqinsi olufanayo nolwe-Air endaweni ewugqinsi okungukuthi ehinge.
Ngizobheka ekhuluphele lapha e-Gottwaldov - sinesitolo se-epl esiwubulima lapha...
Njengoba ngisho - i-evolution i-Air, i-classic i-retina.
I-retina cishe ngeke ibe eyakudala kakhulu okwamanje, njengoba ayikakabi semakethe unyaka...
Ngilande i-ORIGINAL WIN OFFICE ku-mac os, ngase ngivula i-excel yami kuyo futhi bheka futhi bheka - iphahlazeke ngokuphelele. Ngeke ngibhekane nokuthi uComrade Jobs noma uComrade Gates unecala, ngidinga ukusebenza i-Excel.
I-mac OS yimbi - angifuni ukwehluka ngazo zonke izindleko. Believe me, if win went to my iPhone, I already have it there.
Ngidinga idizayini ephezulu, i-HW ephezulu kanye ne-SW ephezulu empilweni yami, yingakho inhlanganisela.
LOKHU OKUTHUNYELWE AKUQONDISWE NE-APPLE, KUCHAZA NJE NGAMAQINISO (futhi yingakho u-Kubín EHLALA Ekususa, ngoba ufuna nje i-apula le-apula futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi udoti wakhe umise okwe-apula elilunyiwe...)
Ungumuntu ojwayelekile okhubazekile, akukho okunye ongabhala ngakho :D btw yimuphi umklamo ophezulu emikhiqizweni ye-MSFT?? Uma udinga idizayini ephezulu ne-SW, kufanele usebenzise i-OSX, i-iOS nemikhiqizo ye-Apple, inomklamo ophezulu kanye ne-SW. Noma kunjalo, asikho isidingo sokusebenzelana nomuntu onombono olinganiselwe ;) ngiyabonga ngobumnandi.
Akhwehlele Mr. Doubek... Lo muntu unomkhawulo...
Futhi sesikhona. Abantu abafana nawe bavele bathenge imoto ka-3 mega kanye nodizili (umoya one-osx). Abanankinga nokuthi ivila futhi ngeke bagcine lutho ngisho bentshontsha udizili. NgineJaguar kuphethiloli futhi cishe ngamahhashi angu-400 engiwashayelayo ngemali efanayo ne-Škoda engakwazi udizili. Umuntu kumele acabange futhi angaphuphuthekisiwe yiComrade Jobs. Kodwa amaCzech, isizwe esongayo, athenga udoti ngoba umakhelwane wathi i-tdi octave inkulu. Awuwuqondi umongo yini mnumzane, uma iExcel izokuphakela ungayi ekseni uzoya eshobeni?????
Nkulunkulu, vuka!!!
Nginemoto enophethiloli ;), ngisebenzisa i-OSX, iWork (ngaphandle kwezinombolo) kanye nenguqulo ye-Mac ye-MS Office, engiyisebenzisa kakhulu i-Excel, engisebenzela kahle kakhulu, ngike ngasebenza kanje ngaphambili inkampani lapho abanye babeneWindows kuphela mina ngineMac kuphela, nokho yasebenza ngokubambisana nozakwethu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Angazi ukuthi iyiphi inkinga obunayo nge-Excel, kodwa ingisebenzela kahle, njengalo lonke iphakethe le-Office, engingalisebenzisi nsuku zonke. Ngokubona kwami, awuzange uzame ukusebenzisa i-OSX isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga eyi-1 futhi uyeka ukuhlakanipha. Okufanele avuke nguwe kuphela!
1. Imikhiqizo ye-Apple ayilahlekelwa inani layo ngokushesha okungaka (njengaleyo eneWindows), ngakho-ke intengo engu-60% iwukumosha.
2. I-Apple ayizange yethule inguqulo entsha ye-Pro, ngakho-ke lokho kumangalelwa kungumbhedo nakakhulu
3. Kuhle ukuba neWindows 7 emoyeni Imiphumela yempilo yebhethri iyathakazelisa, uma ihlala isikhathi esincane ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngeWindows. Ngiyaqonda, vele, ukuthi udinga umsebenzi. Lokho abaningi. Kodwa abaningi bafuna i-SW engcono ekhaya yingakho bene-OS X yokusetshenziswa kwasekhaya ngishintshele ku-Mac ikakhulukazi ngenxa ye-SW.
4. Ubugqinsi bubuye buwumbhedo, kodwa abanye babhale lokho lapha. Ngokuphambene, i-Pro ene-retina inohlaka oluncane ngakho-ke usayizi ophelele mncane.
5. I-The Air iyithuluzi elihle, kodwa ngeshwa ayinayo i-retina futhi ngeke nje uyithole.
6. Kufanele ngivumelane noMartin ukuthi umlandeli angazwakala ngempela. Uma ngisebenza kuyo isikhathi eside, okungajwayelekile, ngoba ngine-iMac ekhaya futhi ngenza izinto eziningi ku-Macbook. Kodwa futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu (kanye ne-retina) ngizoya ku-Pro nge-retina.
Iphrosesa ye-ARM ku-mac inengqondo kimi. Ngisho naku-mac mini. Esinye isizathu yinani. Kakade ku-mac mini eyisisekelo ye-600 USD kukhona iphrosesa evela ku-Intel ye-225 USD.
http://ark.intel.com/products/67355/Intel-Core-i5-3210M-Processor-3M-Cache-up-to-3_10-GHz-rPGA
I-mac mini ebizayo ineprosesa ka-$378.
http://ark.intel.com/products/64899/Intel-Core-i7-3610QM-Processor-6M-Cache-up-to-3_30-GHz
Isisekelo se-macbook air sineprosesa ye-$342.
http://ark.intel.com/products/75028/Intel-Core-i5-4250U-Processor-3M-Cache-up-to-2_60-GHz
Futhi ingathengwa ngeprosesa engcono ye-454 USD.
http://ark.intel.com/products/75114/Intel-Core-i7-4650U-Processor-4M-Cache-up-to-3_30-GHz
Intengo ye-chipset kufanele yengezwe enanini lomprosesa, elingaba ngu-25-50 USD. Ngakho-ke vele ukhiphe ama-Intel processors kule mikhiqizo futhi i-Apple inganciphisa intengo ye-mac mini ngo-200 USD kanye ne-macbook air ngo-300 USD futhi isalondoloze imali eyanele ukukhiqiza i-Ax processor yayo.
Mayelana nempilo yebhethri, zama ukucabanga ukuthi ngolunye usuku i-Apple izomemezela ukuthi wonke ama-MacBook azohlala okungenani amahora angama-24. Ngephrosesa ye-ARM nesibonisi se-IGZO, ingokoqobo ngokuphelele.
Futhi mayelana nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-x86 noma ze-x64 kuma-ARM processors, akudingekile nhlobo uma i-Apple iqala ukuyithengisa njengemikhiqizo emisha. Kokubili i-iLife ne-iWorks zingalethwa ngokuqondile kuphrosesa ye-ARM, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo i-xCode ingakwazi ukunika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-OS X kuphrosesa ye-ARM futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ikwazi ukunika amandla lezo zinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zengezwe ku-AppStore. Konke nginakho ngomumo.
Ngakho, izinzuzo eziyinhloko kungaba intengo ephansi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi nempilo yebhethri ende.
Ukucabanga kwakho kunengqondo, kodwa othile usebenza ku-Aperture noma ku-Photoshop ngisho naku-MacBook Air, futhi anginaso isiqiniseko sokuthi iphrosesa ye-ARM ingakwazi yini lokho...
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-ARM MacBooks cishe angaba nabathengi bawo.
Cha, leyo processor ibaluleke kakhulu kuphela kumakhasimende wokugcina. Lena INTENGO EPHAKANYISIWEYO YOKUTHENGISA. Futhi izitolo zinemajini yazo, akunjalo? Futhi noma izitolo zehlisa amashumi amadola, zisenayo imajini, akunjalo?
Futhi abathengisi abakhulu banezaphulelo zevolumu, akunjalo?
Futhi Apple? Kuzoba ngowokuqala ukuthola ama-Haswell processors, ngakho-ke kungaba ngowokuqala ukwethula i-Air ngokukhuthazela kwe-12h. Futhi akukhona nje ukuthi i-Intel inenzuzo enjalo, ikakhulukazi amanani aphansi kakhulu. Futhi lezo zintengo sezivele zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Intel ezigidini zezigidi zamaRandi, i-Apple okungadingeki ukuthi ikhokhe // ngoba akulona ikhasimende elikhulu kunawo wonke, ngakho-ke ayikuxhasi lokho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu, kufana ne-Acer, HP, njll.
Ngakho-ke, izintengo azikwazanga ukwehliswa kakhulu noma kunjalo.
Okuhle nge-Mac ukuthi noma ngubani odinga iWindows ukuze asebenze (ngenhlanhla anginayo) angakwazi ukuyifaka.
Ngiyavumelana nesihloko. Kungamampunge
Kodwa cha. I-Intel ayiwathengisi lawo maphrosesa ukuze aqedele amakhasimende. Angikwazi ngisho ukuzishintsha ebhodini.
Intengo yekhasimende enconyiwe… ngenxa yokuthi alidayisi akusho ukuthi alinayo intengo "enconyiwe".
Ingabe kuyadingeka ukuthi i-Apple ishintshe ngokuphelele ku-ARM? Kuthiwani uma ishintshela emishinini eqondiswe kubasebenzisi basekhaya kuphela futhi igcine imishini ye-pro (okungenani isikhashana) ku-Intel? I-MB Air ne-MacMini ku-ARM, MB Retina, Mac Pro ku-Intel.
I-Apple neplatifomu yayo (i-PowerPC) - ngaleso sikhathi, nokho, i-Apple ayizange idizayine awayo amaphrosesa. Yize ebeyingxenye yomfelandawonye, empeleni ubencike ku-IBM noma iMotorola. Namuhla inephrosesa ye-ARM ehloniphekile kanye neqembu elinekhono lokuthuthukisa. Akusenzima ngokobuchwepheshe ukulungisa amaphrosesa akho amanje e-ARM ukuze abe nokusebenza okuphezulu (ngezindleko zokusetshenziswa okuphezulu). Futhi iqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwabo kuhlinzekwa enye inkampani? Lokhu kusebenza cishe kuwo wonke umuntu (i-ARM isicishe iphelele ngaphandle kwe-Samsung, AMD (bathengise izimboni zabo), ...) ngakho-ke ngeke ngibone inkinga lapha.
I-Rosette nokuhambisana emuva - emishini ehloselwe ukusetshenziswa ekhaya, lokhu akudingekile nhlobo. I-iLife / iWork ye-ARM izoba, izonikezwa ku-Mac AppStore njengombandela wokufaka isicelo futhi izoxazululwa ngomzuzwana. Phela, izinhlelo zokusebenza azisabhalwa ku-assembler, ngakho-ke ukudlulisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ku-processor entsha kulula kakhulu namuhla kunangaphambili.
Sebenzisa i-Intel ukuze i-Apple ibe nokufinyelela okubalulekile ezindabeni futhi izintengo ezingcono nazo zifanelekile.
Ngakho-ke - ngibheka ukushintshela ku-ARM njengento engathandeki, kodwa ngikubheka njengokuqiniseka ukuthi i-Apple isebenza ngalezi zinketho zikaMalume uPříhoda. Futhi ukuvuza okuphethwe ukwazisa i-Intel ngakho nakho kungenzeka kakhulu :-)
UPetru,
isihloko sikhuluma ngokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwama-chip, hhayi ukwakhiwa kwama-chip.
Amadola alondolozwe kuma-chips e-ARM azothathwa ukuthuthukiswa ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintathu (ze-Intel, i-ARM ne-iOS). I-OS X ye-ARM iwudoti onzima.
Ngokombono wami, ukushintshela ku-ARM kungokoqobo, kodwa hhayi namuhla. Kulezi zinsuku, sisekuqaleni kuphela kokuxhumana phakathi kwe-OS X ne-iOS, ehamba kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile evela ezenzweni ezintsha ze-OS X. Sekukonke, i-x86 iwukuhluka okuphelelwe isikhathi, noma okungaphezulu kokusebenza. Ngeshwa, uguquko lapha alulula njenge-HDD-SSD, kepha singabheka phambili kancane ku-ARM ezincwadini zokubhalela, ngombono wami kuphela cishe ngo-2025.
Ngiphuma esikhathini esizayo :-D Ngakho wayeneminyaka engu-5 kuphela ubudala. Sekwenzekile ngo-2020.