Pavel Jelic Sekuphele amasonto ambalwa ingxenye yesithathu yochungechunge lwezithombe ze-Profi iPhone yashicilelwa kumagazini wethu. Kule ngxenye yesithathu, sibheke ndawonye imigomo ehlobene nokuthatha izithombe. Uma usuqale ukufunda lolu chungechunge lwalesi siqephu, ngincoma nakanjani ukuthi ubukele neziqephu ezedlule, ukuze ube nolwazi lwakamuva. Njengoba ngike ngasho, le ngxenye yesine izosebenza kakhulu ekusebenzeni kunethiyori. Ngakho-ke sizoxoxa ngohlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yomdabu kanye nohlelo lokusebenza olukhokhelwayo lwe-Obscura. Ngakho ake siqonde ephuzwini.
Kungaba njalo okuthakaselayo
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yomdabu
Uma ungumsebenzisi we-iPhone noma we-iPad, uzohlala uthola uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera lufakwe kuqala. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza luyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi iyiphi imodeli ye-iPhone onayo. Ama-iPhones ochungechungeni lwe-11 anohlelo lokusebenza oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunawo wonke amadala. Nokho, inguqulo "eyisisekelo" yekhamera iyafana kuwo wonke amamodeli. Ngemva kokwethula uhlelo, ungahamba phakathi kwezindlela ezitholakalayo (isithombe, ividiyo, ukunyakaza kancane, njll.) ngokuslayida umunwe wakho kwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Phansi maphakathi nenkinobho yokushutha isithombe, kwesokunxele uzothola ukufinyelela okusheshayo kugalari futhi kwesokudla kunesithonjana sokuzungezisa ikhamera. Phezulu kwesokunxele, kunesithonjana sezilungiselelo ezisheshayo ze-flash, eduze kwayo kukhona ukulawula imodi yasebusuku. Phezulu kwesokudla, uzothola isithonjana esisodwa esisetshenziselwa (de)ukwenza kusebenze Izithombe Ezibukhoma. Yilokho okuvela esikrinini "sesethulo".
Uma uswayiphela phezulu kusukela phansi Kwekhamera, uzobona izinketho zokusetha ezengeziwe ngezansi kwesikrini. Uma sibheka izinketho kwesokunxele, eyokuqala isilungiselelo se-flash, eyesibili ngakwesobunxele ikuvumela ukuthi usethe imodi yasebusuku, futhi isithonjana sesithathu sikuvumela ukuthi (de) uvule Izithombe Ezibukhoma - ngakho akuyona into entsha. uma kuqhathaniswa nesikrini "sesethulo". Ngesithonjana sesine, ungakwazi ukushintsha isithombe kalula (4:3, 16:9, njll.). Isithonjana sesihlanu sisetshenziselwa ukusetha isibali sikhathi (imizuzwana emi-3 neyi-10), okungukuthi ngemuva kwasiphi isikhathi isithombe sizothathwa. Isithonjana sokugcina sibe sesisetshenziswa ukusetha izihlungi.
Igalari yezithombe
Uma ungumnikazi we-iPhone ene-telephoto lens, usengakwazi ukulungisa ukujula kwenkambu (amandla okufiphalisa ingemuva) ngokusebenzisa isithonjana sesondo le-fv. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izindlela zokukhanya ezihlukene ziyatholakala engxenyeni engezansi ye-portrait. Ngokuqondene nokugxila, vele i-iPhone yakho ingagxila ngokuzenzakalelayo - kodwa lokhu akulungile ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izimo, njengoba ingagxila lapho ungafuni khona. Uma udinga ukugxila entweni mathupha, vele uchofoze kuyo esibukweni. I-iPhone izobe isigxila kabusha. Uma ubambe umunwe wakho esibukweni bese uwuyisa phezulu noma phansi, ungashintsha ileveli yokuchayeka. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yomdabu ngakho-ke luzokwanela kubasebenzisi abaningi. Kochwepheshe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle ziyatholakala, njenge-Obscura noma i-Halide. Emigqeni elandelayo sizobheka i-Obscura.
Igalari yezithombe
Isicelo se-Obscura
Ukulawula okuyisisekelo kohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Obscura kufana kakhulu nokulawula Ikhamera yomdabu. Noma kunjalo, i-Obscura inikeza izici ezimbalwa ezengeziwe uma iqhathaniswa nayo. Uma usudlulele ku-Obscura, uzothola ukuthi zonke izilawuli zingaphansi kwesikrini - azikho izinkinobho phezulu. Zonke izilungiselelo zokudubula zenziwa kusetshenziswa "isondo" elitholakala ngenhla kwenkinobho yokuvala. Kuleli sondo, umane upheqa ngomunwe wakho. Isibonelo, isihlungi, i-zoom, igridi, ibhalansi emhlophe, i-histogram, isibali sikhathi noma izilungiselelo zefomethi ziyatholakala. Ungaya kuzilungiselelo zento ethile ngokuthepha nje kuyo. Ngingakwazi ukugqamisa, isibonelo, ithuba lokudubula ngefomethi ye-RAW kusuka kuleli "sondo lemisebenzi". Kwesokunxele sesondo uzothola inani le-ISO elivezwe njengenombolo, futhi kwesokudla isivinini se-shutter.
Kukhona ingqikithi yemibuthano emikhulu emithathu ngaphansi kwesondo lomsebenzi oshiwo ngenhla. Yiqiniso, ephakathi isebenza njenge-shutter. Umbuthano ongakwesokudla onelebuli ethi Focus usetshenziselwa ukulungisa ukugxila kwekhamera yakho. Lapha kuza umehluko omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lokusebenza lweKhamera yomdabu - ku-Obscura ungagxila ngokuphelele mathupha. Uma uchofoza ku-Focus circle, uzobona isilayidi esikuvumela ukuthi ugxile mathupha. Uma ufuna ikhamera ukuthi iqale ukugxila ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi, chofoza okuthi A ngomcibisholo osendingilizini phezulu kwesokudla. Isebenza ngokufana ncamashi nezilungiselelo zokuchayeka - vele uthephe okuthi Veza ngaphansi kwesokunxele. Futhi, kwanele ukusetha inani lokuchayeka ngesandla ngesilayidi, uma ufuna ukusetha kabusha isilungiselelo, chofoza ku-A ngomcibisholo osendingilizini.
Igalari yezithombe
Ungakwazi futhi ukugxila mathupha ku-Obscura ngokuthepha umunwe wakho esikrinini entweni ofuna ukugxila kuyo, njengasendabeni yekhamera. Uma uswayipha kusuka phezulu kuye phansi, uzozithola ukulabhulali noma kwezinye izilungiselelo. Ungakwazi ke ukuhambisa phakathi kwalezi zigaba ngezansi ngokuchofoza Ilabhulali noma Izilungiselelo. Emtatsheni wezincwadi uzothola zonke izithombe ezithathiwe, kuzilungiselelo izilungiselelo ezengeziwe zohlelo lokusebenza.
Qalisa kabusha
Uma ungowabasebenzisi be-iPhone abayizimfundamakhwela futhi ufuna ukuthatha isithombe lapha nalaphaya, uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yomdabu luzokwanela. Yize lolu hlelo lokusebenza "lungasabalele" kumadivayisi amadala njengasochungechungeni lwe-11, akuyona into embi kakhulu. Uma uphakathi kochwepheshe, kufanele nakanjani uye ku-Obscura noma i-Halide. Uma kuqhathaniswa nohlelo lokusebenza lwendabuko, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zinezilungiselelo ezinwetshiwe ongazithola kuhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yomdabu ngeze. Ngakho ukukhetha kungokwakho kuphela. Engxenyeni elandelayo yalolu chungechunge, sizobheka ndawonye ukucutshungulwa kwangemuva kwezithombe zakho, noma ukuhlelwa kwazo ku-Adobe Lightroom. Kamuva, sizophinde sibheke ukuhlela kumakhalekhukhwini ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa i-Mac noma ikhompuyutha.
