Ukuthwebula izithombe kwe-iPhone yobungcweti: Ukuhlela izithombe ku-Adobe Lightroom - Ingxenye 1 [5. ingxenye]

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, ingxenye yesine yochungechunge lwezithombe ze-Profi iPhone yashicilelwa kumagazini wethu. Kulolu chungechunge, sibheke uhlelo lokusebenza lwekhamera yomdabu, kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Obscura, futhi sahlukanisa izici zazo zombili izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma usuzijwayele izinhlelo zokusebenza ngandlela thize futhi uthathe izithombe ezinhle, ungaqala ukuzihlela. Ngokwami, ngithanda ukuhlela izithombe ku-Lightroom kusuka ku-Adobe iminyaka eminingana, okuwuhlelo olukhokhelwayo. Uma ungafuni ukukhokhela izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe, kunezindlela ezihlukile (isibonelo ngqo ku-iPhone), esizozibheka ndawonye engxenyeni elandelayo yalolu chungechunge. Ngakho-ke masingene ebhizinisini ndawonye futhi ake sibhekisise ukuhlelwa kwezithombe ku-Adobe Lightroom.

Okuncane mayelana ne-Lightroom…

I-Adobe Lightroom ibilokhu ikhona iminyaka eminingana. Kodwa-ke, inguqulo yasekuqaleni ibiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ukuyilawula futhi ngeshwa abasebenzisi abaningi badinwe yile nkimbinkimbi. Kodwa-ke, i-Adobe yanquma ukuyilungisa ngokuphelele i-Lightroom esikhathini esedlule. Kube noshintsho oluphelele lwesixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi, olulula kakhulu futhi olungaqondwa yiwo wonke umuntu ngokuphelele. Noma kunjalo, i-Adobe yanquma ukugcina izinguqulo zangempela ze-Lightroom - lezi zinguqulo zazibhalwe ukuthi i-Lightroom Classic futhi ziyatholakala ukuze zilandwe eduze kwe-Lightroom. Mina ngokwami ​​ngincoma i-Lightroom hhayi i-Lightroom Classic kubasebenzisi bakudala. Ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo ezivela ku-Adobe, udinga i-Creative Cloud yakho, ongayisetha lapha, ungaphinda uthenge okubhaliselwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ze-Adobe lapha.

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Ngenisa izithombe ku-Adobe Lightroom

Uma usubhalisele futhi ulandiwe i-Lightroom, vele uyethule. Ngemuva kokuqala, kuzovela isikrini sakudala sokulayisha, uma konke sekulayishiwe, kuzovela iwindi elimnyama eline-interface yomsebenzisi elula. Ukwengeza izithombe, vele uthephe phezulu kwesokunxele isithonjana + endingilizini. Izovela kuwe ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho iwindi lokuthola, lapho ngokwanele Isithombe (noma izithombe) umaka, bese ucindezela Buyekeza mayelana nokungeniswa. Izithombe ezikhethiwe zizobe sezivela ekubukeni kuqala, lapho ungakhetha khona ukuzisusa ekungeniseni. Lapho nje ufuna ukwengeza izithombe ku-Lightroom, vele uchofoze phezulu kwesokudla Engeza isithombe esingu-[X]. Uzothola izithombe zakho ezingenisiwe kumtapo wolwazi, ongazicindezela ukuze ufinyelele kuwo izincwadi icons phezulu kwesokunxele. Kulabhulali, ungathatha izithombe usebenzisa isikhathi ngezindlela ezihlukene isihlungi. Ngemva kokuthola isithombe kulabhulali, kuso chofoza Manje yonke into isilungele ukuhlelwa.

Igalari yezithombe

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Siqala ukulungisa

Amathuluzi okuhlela amakhulu atholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla se-Lightroom. Isithonjana esibaluleke kakhulu isithonjana sezilungiselelo. Uma uchofoza lesi sithonjana, sizokhula ibha eseceleni, lapho uzothola eziningana ezahlukene izilayidi, okufanele "udlale" ngayo ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle kakhulu. Uma ku-slider igundane phezu ngakho kuzobonakala kuwe ukuboniswa yini ngempela eyenzayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadali okuthiwa kushile okuwukuhlela okungenambitheki kwesithombe, lapho amamephu emibala ehlukene nezinye izinto zobuciko zivela esithombeni. Ngezansi uzothola izincazelo nomehluko wazo zonke izilayidi ezitholakala kubha eseceleni.

Igalari yezithombe #2

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Hlela kanye nephrofayili

Ukusuka phezulu kukhona inketho ethi Hlela, enezinkinobho ezimbili - Okuzenzakalelayo ne-B&W. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, endabeni yenkinobho ye-Auto, isithombe silungiswa ngokuzenzakalela ngosizo lobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Inkinobho ye-B&W isetshenziselwa ukuguqula isithombe sibe inguqulo emnyama nokumhlophe. Ngaphansi kwethebhu ethi Hlela kunenketho Yephrofayili. Lapha ungakhetha kumaphrofayela ambalwa enziwe ngaphambilini wesithombe sakho.

Ukuchayeka

Sebenzisa isilayidi Sokuhlangabezana ukuze uguqule ukuvezwa kwesithombe. Ngokwabantu abavamile, lesi silayidi sishintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe. Lapha udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi isithombe asivezwanga ngokweqile noma sidalulwa kancane, njengoba sesishilo kwenye yezingxenye ezedlule. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, udinga ukuqaphela isilungiselelo sokukhanya kwesikrini sakho. Uma unesethingi yokukhanya okuphansi, isithombe sizobonakala simnyama ngokwemvelo kuwe futhi uzosisethela ekukhanyeni okuphezulu. Kumele ukugweme lokhu. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuhlela, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola nokukhanya kwemonitha osebenza kuyo.

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Phawula umehluko owawukhona phakathi

Isilayida sokuqhathanisa sisetshenziselwa ukulungisa umehluko phakathi kwemibala emnyama nekhanyayo. Kwesokunxele ukugqama kuyehla, kwesokudla kuyanda, okungenza isithombe sibe sikhulu kakhulu. Nakulokhu, umthetho uyasebenza "akukho lutho okumele lwenziwe".

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Amaphuzu avelele

Okuvelele kugxile ekuboniseni izingxenye ezikhanyayo zesithombe. Uma uhambisa isilayidi kwesokunxele, izingxenye ezikhanyayo zizoba mnyama. Uma kwesokudla, izingxenye ezikhanyayo zizokhanya. Uma uthwebula indawo, ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka kuzoshintsha ezimweni eziningi.

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Shadows

Izithunzi, ngokuhlukile kokuthi Okuvelele, gxila ekuboniseni izingxenye ezimnyama zesithombe - izithunzi. Ukuhamba ngakwesobunxele kuzogqamisa futhi kujulise izithunzi, kuyilapho ukuya kwesokudla kuzowenza buthaka.

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Abelungu

Lesi silayidi silungisa iphuzu elimhlophe lesithombe. Uma inani elikhulu, isithombe siba mhlophe futhi okuphambene nalokho.

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Blacks

Lesi silayidi silungisa iphoyinti elimnyama lesithombe. Uma inani lilikhulu, imibala eminingi esithombeni izoba mnyama.

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Ibhalansi Emhlophe

Ibhalansi Emhlophe, esikhulume ngayo ngaphambili, ingabuye ilungiswe ekukhiqizeni ngemuva. Kunamabhalansi amaningana asethiwe ongakhetha kuwo. Ungakhetha, isibonelo, ibhalansi emhlophe ngesikhathi sezulu esinamafu, noma futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya okwenziwa noma kwemvelo.

Isikhathi

I-Temp isetshenziselwa ukusetha izinga lokushisa lombala laso sonke isithombe. Engxenyeni engakwesokunxele, izinga lokushisa liyashintsha libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, liye kwesokudla libe phuzi. Ukulungiselelwa kwezinga lokushisa lombala kungasetshenziswa ukulungisa isithombe uma sithintwe ukukhanya okungekhona okwemvelo. Ungayisebenzisa futhi ukuze udale umoya wasebusika (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) noma umkhathi wehlobo (ophuzi).

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Tint

Usebenzisa i-Tint setting, unquma ukuthi imibala yesithombe esiwumphumela izoba luhlaza noma nsomi kangakanani. Endabeni yami, ngisebenzisa i-Tint kuyaqabukela.

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Ukudlidliza

Sebenzisa i-Vibrance ukuze unqume ukuthi imibala esesithombeni izogcwala kangakanani. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma uhambisa isilayidi ngaphezulu kwesokudla, imibala izocaca kakhulu. Ngokuphambene, uma uhambisa isilayidi kwesokunxele, imibala "izobulala" futhi isithombe sizovela simnyama kakhulu futhi sibi. Uma uhlela nge-Vibrance, ukuguqulwa kombala okungalingani akuvamile ukwenzeka.

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Gcwalisa

Ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala kumane nje Ukudlidliza okuyisikwele. I-Saturation ihlukile ku-Vibrance ngoba ayibheki ukubukeka kwesithombe. Uma usetha ukugcwaliswa phezulu, khona-ke kulokhu akunakwa ukuthi isithombe sizobukeka sisihle ngokushintsha kombala okubushelelezi. Ikakhulukazi kuleli cala, ngakho-ke kudingekile ukucabanga mayelana neqiniso lokuthi okuncane ngezinye izikhathi kungaphezulu. Mina ngokwami ​​​​ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-Vibrance ukuze uphephe.

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Clarity

Ukucaca ithuluzi ongalisebenzisa ukuze uthuthukise ukugqama kwemiphetho yezinto ezisesithombeni. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukugqamisa imiphetho yezinto ezisesithombeni ukuze uzenze zibukhali, vele uhambise isilayidi kwesokudla. Kulokhu, ngincoma ukulungiswa okukhanyayo kuphela, njengoba izilungiselelo ezinonya kakhulu zenza isithombe sibukeke singezona ezemvelo.

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Dehaze

Inketho ye-Dehaze isetshenziselwa ukususa noma ukwengeza inkungu/inkungu esithombeni. Isibonelo, uma uthatha isithombe sezintaba, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzoba nenkungu esithombeni. Kulokhu, ungasebenzisa i-Dehaze. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ukungenelela okukhulu kakhulu esithombeni futhi ezimweni eziningi i-Dehaze iyodwa ayanele ukususa inkungu. Uma uyifuna, lindela ukusebenzisa ezinye izilayidi ukuze uyicwenge.

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I-Vignette

I-vignette, noma i-vignette. Isetshenziselwa ukwengeza amaphethelo amnyama noma akhanyayo esithombeni. Uma ugxumela kumanani wokususa, imiphetho yesithombe izoqala ukufiphala futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. I-Vignette ingaba yinhle uma ufuna ukudonsela ukunaka maphakathi nesithombe ukuze indawo ezungezile ingaphazamisi ukunaka kombukeli kwenye indawo.

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Grain

Okusanhlamvu kusetshenziselwa ukwengeza umsindo esithombeni. Ungase ucabange ukuthi umsindo awufuneki esithombeni futhi akufanele ungezwe esithombeni ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kodwa unephutha futhi okuphambene kuyiqiniso. Ezimweni eziningi, Okusanhlamvu kungasetshenziswa ngisho nasezithombeni eziphelele ngokuphelele. Idala umoya omuhle futhi kwezinye izikhathi ungayisebenzisa uma ufuna ukuvusa imizwa engathandeki kusibukeli - umsindo ubuyingxenye yezithombe ezindala cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwami, kwangithatha isikhathi ukujwayela uGrain.

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Kubukisisa

Ukulola kusetshenziselwa ukugqamisa imininingwane yesithombe. Kwesinye isikhathi isithombe singabonakala singagxilile noma singadonsi ukunaka ngoba asinayo imininingwane ebalulekile. Yilokhu kanye ongakwazi ukukulungisa ngethuluzi Lokulola.

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Ukuncipha Kwomsindo

Ukuncishiswa komsindo kwenza lokho kanye elikushoyo igama. Uma kunomsindo ongeyena wemvelo esithombeni, isibonelo uma udubula ebumnyameni, ungazama ukuwususa usebenzisa lo msebenzi.

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Ukunciphisa Umsindo Wombala

Lo msebenzi usetshenziselwa ukususa umsindo, kodwa kweminye imibala kuphela. Isibonelo, uma umsindo uvele ngombala othile ngenxa yokulungiswa, kungenzeka ukulondoloza isithombe ngokunciphisa nje umsindo wombala.

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I-Optics

Kuthebhu ye-Optics, kunezindlela ezimbili ongakhetha kuzo ongazisebenzisa ukulungisa noma yikuphi ukungalungi okuhlotshaniswa nelensi yekhamera embi. Uma uvele wehlulekile ukuthatha isithombe, akufanele usihlele. Ungalindeli ukuthi lesi silungiselelo siguqule isithombe esibi sibe esihle. Ngeluleka ngokuqinile ngokumelene nokusebenzisa lezi zici.

Jiyomethri

NgeJiyomethri ungakwazi ukulungisa kalula i-geometry yesithombe sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma, isibonelo, isithombe sithathwe ngokugwegwile noma singahambisani nomkhathizwe, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi leJiyomethri ukuze usilungise. Ngokwami, angisebenzisi umsebenzi weJiyomethri, njengoba umsebenzi ofanayo utholakala kwezinye izinketho zokuhlela.

Isiphetho

Njengoba le ngxenye isivele iyinde ngempela, nganquma ukuyihlukanisa ibe izingxenye ezimbili. Ngakho-ke, esiqeshini sanamuhla, sikhulume ngendlela yokungenisa izithombe ku-Lightroom, futhi sibheke namathuluzi ayisisekelo okuhlela izithombe. Kodwa-ke, abasebenzisi abaningi basebenzisa i-Lightroom ikakhulukazi ngenxa yalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-Presets, okungukuthi, ngokubeka nje, ukulungiswa kwesithombe esethiwe - uhlobo lwezihlungi. Ngokukhetha ukusetha ngaphambilini okulungile, ukuhlela isithombe esisodwa ku-Lightroom kuthatha ukuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Engxenyeni elandelayo, sizobheka lokhu Okusethiwe, kanye nezinye izinketho zokuhlela isithombe. Ngizokwabelana nawe ngephakethe elihle lalokhu kusetha ngaphambilini (kuhlanganise nemiyalelo yokukungenisa), ebekade ngikusebenzisa isikhathi eside, ukuze uqale ukuhlela izithombe zakho khona manjalo. Ngakho nakanjani unokuthile okulindele esiqeshini esilandelayo.