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I-iOS 7 ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu - idizayini yeminyaka engu-6 elandelayo

U-Michal Ždanský
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Isahluko esabhalwa kwa-Apple iminyaka engu-6 futhi esinombhalo wesandla kaScott Forstall, owayeyinhloko yokuthuthukiswa kwe-iOS, savalwa ngenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza. Ngaphansi kwenduku kaJony Ivo, okwathi kuze kube unyaka odlule kuphela ophethe umklamo wezimboni, kwavulwa isahluko esisha futhi ngokuqinisekile uzobhala okungenani iminyaka emihlanu ezayo.

Itimu ye-iOS 7 iwukubukeka okusha sha okusho ukuthi sala kahle ku-skeuomorphism futhi iya ekuhlanzekeni nokuba lula, ngisho noma ingahle ingabonakali njengayo ekuqaleni. Izidingo ezinkulu zabekwa eqenjini eliholwa nguJony Ivo ukuthi liguqule umbono wohlelo njengoluphelelwe yisikhathi futhi oluyisicefe lube lwesimanje futhi olusha.

Kusukela kumlando we-iOS

Lapho i-iPhone yokuqala ikhishwa, yazibekela umgomo wokuvelela - ukufundisa abasebenzisi abavamile ukusebenzisa i-smartphone. Ama-smartphones angaphambilini abenzima ukuthi asebenze kubantu abaningi abangazi kahle ngobuchwepheshe, iSymbian noma iWindows Mobile bekungeyona eye-BFU. Ngale njongo, i-Apple yakha uhlelo olulula kakhulu olungenzeka, olungalawulwa kancane kancane ngisho nengane encane, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, yakwazi ukuguqula imakethe yocingo futhi yasiza ukuqeda kancane kancane amafoni ayisiphukuphuku. Bekungesona isikrini esithintwayo esikhulu ngokwaso, kodwa obekwenzeka kuso.

I-Apple isilungiselele izinduku ezimbalwa zabasebenzisi - imenyu elula yezimpawu esikrinini esikhulu, lapho isithonjana ngasinye simelela eyodwa yezinhlelo zokusebenza/imisebenzi yocingo, futhi engabuyiselwa kuyo ngokucindezela okukodwa kwenkinobho Yasekhaya. Induku yesibili yayiwukulawula okunembile okusekelwa i-skeuomorphism manje esenqatshiwe. Lapho u-Apple esusa izinkinobho eziningi ezingokoqobo ezinye amafoni ayegcwele kuzo, kwadingeka ukuthi esikhundleni sazo kufakwe isingathekiso esanele ukuze abasebenzisi baqonde ukuxhumana. Izithonjana eziqhumayo zicishe zamemeza "ngithephe" kanye nezinkinobho ezibukeka "zangempela" ezimema ukusebenzisana. Izingathekiso zezinto ezibonakalayo ezisizungezile zavela kakhulu ngenguqulo entsha ngayinye, i-skeuomorphism ngendlela yayo ephelele yafika kuphela ne-iOS 4. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho saqaphela khona ukuthungwa ezikrinini zamafoni ethu, ayegcwele izindwangu, ikakhulukazi ilineni. .

Ngenxa ye-skeuomorphism, i-Apple ikwazile ukuguqula ubuchwepheshe obubandayo bube yindawo efudumele nejwayelekile evusa ikhaya kubasebenzisi abajwayelekile. Inkinga yavela lapho ikhaya elifudumele liba ukuvakashela kogogo nomkhulu eminyakeni embalwa. Okwakuseduze kwethu kulahlekelwe ukucwebezela kwayo futhi unyaka nonyaka ekukhanyeni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Android kanye neWindows Phone isiphenduke i-antique yedijithali. Abasebenzisi bakhale ngokuthi i-skeuomorphism kufanele ixoshwe ku-iOS, futhi njengoba becela, yavunyelwa.

Ushintsho olukhulu ku-iOS kusukela kwethulwa i-iPhone

Uma uthi nhlá, i-iOS isishintshe ngempela ngaphezu kokuqashelwa. Ukwakheka kwendawo yonke kanye nezindawo zepulasitiki zithathe indawo yemibala eqinile, ama-gradients ombala, i-geometry kanye ne-typography. Nakuba uguquko olukhulu lubonakala luyisinyathelo esikhulu esibheke esikhathini esizayo, empeleni luwukubuyela ezimpandeni. Uma i-iOS ikhumbuza okuthile ngokumangalisayo, yikhasi lomagazini ophrintiwe, lapho ukuthayipha kudlala indima enkulu. Imibala ekhanyayo, izithombe, ukugxila kokuqukethwe, isilinganiso segolide, opharetha be-DTP bazi konke lokhu amashumi eminyaka.

Isisekelo sohlobo oluhle lokubhala ifonti ekhethwe kahle. U-Apple ubheja ku-Helvetica Neue UltraLight. I-Helvetica Neue mathupha ingelinye lamafonti ewebhu aziwa kakhulu sans-serif, ngakho-ke i-Apple yabheja ohlangothini oluphephile, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Helvetica ne-Helvetica Neue zase zisetshenziswa kakade njengefonti yesistimu ezinguqulweni zangaphambilini ze-iOS. I-UltraLight, njengoba negama liphakamisa, izacile kakhulu kune-Helvetica Neue evamile, yingakho i-Apple isebenzisa okuthiwa ifonti eguquguqukayo eshintsha ukujiya kuya ngosayizi. IN Amasethingi > Okuvamile > Ukufinyeleleka > Usayizi Wombhalo ungase futhi usethe ubuncane bosayizi wefonti. Ifonti iyashintshashintsha futhi inemibalabala, iyashintsha kuye ngemibala yephephadonga, nakuba ingahlali ilungile futhi ngezinye izikhathi umbhalo awufundeki.

Ku-iOS 7, i-Apple yanquma ukuthatha isinyathelo esiqinile mayelana nezinkinobho - ayigcinanga nje ngokususa ipulasitiki, kodwa futhi yakhansela umngcele ozungezile, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukusho ekuqaleni ukuthi iyinkinobho noma cha. Umsebenzisi kufanele aziswe kuphela umbala ohlukile uma uqhathaniswa nengxenye yombhalo yohlelo lokusebenza futhi mhlawumbe negama. Kubasebenzisi abasha, lesi sinyathelo singaba yindida. I-iOS 7 ngokusobala ihloselwe labo asebekwazi ukusebenzisa i-smartphone yokuthinta. Phela, konke ukuklanywa kabusha kwesimiso kulo moya. Akuyona yonke into elahlekelwe imingcele, isibonelo imenyu yokuguqula njengoba sibona ku-iOS 7 isasemngceleni obonakalayo. Kwezinye izimo, izinkinobho ezingenamngcele zinengqondo kusukela ekubukeni kobuhle - isibonelo, uma kukhona okungaphezu kwezimbili kubha.

Singabona ukususwa kokubukeka kwepulasitiki kulo lonke uhlelo, kuqala ngesikrini sokukhiya. Ingxenye engezansi ene-slider yokuvula yathathelwa indawo umbhalo kuphela ngomcibisholo, ngaphezu kwalokho, akusadingeki ukubamba isilayidi ngokuqondile, isikrini esikhiyiwe "singadonswa" noma yikuphi. Imigqa emincane emibili evundlile bese yazisa umsebenzisi mayelana nesikhungo sokulawula nesesaziso, esingadonselwa phansi kusukela phezulu naphansi emaphethelweni. Uma unokuvikela kwephasiwedi okusebenzayo, ukuhudula kuzokuyisa esikrinini sokufaka iphasiwedi.

Ukujula, hhayi indawo

I-iOS 7 ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokuklama oluyisicaba. Nokho, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Impela, ithambile impela kunanoma iyiphi inguqulo yangaphambilini, kepha ikude ukusuka ekuphakameni okugcwele ku-Windows Phone, ngokwesibonelo. "Ukujula" kuveza uhlobo lwesistimu kangcono kakhulu. Ngenkathi i-iOS 6 idale inkohliso yezindawo eziphakanyisiwe nezinto ezibonakalayo zangempela, i-iOS 7 kufanele idale umuzwa wesikhala kumsebenzisi.

Isikhala siyisingathekiso esifaneleka kakhulu sesikrini esithintwayo kunokuba sasinjalo se-skeuomorphism. I-iOS 7 ifakwe izingqimba ngokoqobo, futhi i-Apple isebenzisa izakhi ezimbalwa zezithombe nokugqwayiza ukwenza kanjalo. Emgqeni ongaphambili, ukukhanya okuhlotshaniswa nokufiphala (I-Gaussian Blur), okungukuthi umphumela wengilazi yobisi. Uma senza isaziso noma isikhungo sokulawula sisebenze, ingemuva elingaphansi kwaso libonakala limboze ingilazi. Ngenxa yalokhu, siyazi ukuthi okuqukethwe kwethu kusengaphansi kokunikezwayo esinikeziwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lokhu kuxazulula inkinga yokukhetha isizinda esikahle esifanele wonke umuntu. Ingilazi yobisi ihlale ivumelana nesithombe sangemuva sedeskithophu noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile, alukho umbala ohleliwe noma ukuthungwa. Ikakhulukazi ngokukhishwa kwamafoni anemibala, ukunyakaza kunengqondo, futhi i-iPhone 5c ibukeka sengathi i-iOS 7 yenzelwe yona nje.

Esinye isici esisinika umuzwa wokujula izithombe ezinyakazayo. Isibonelo, uma uvula ifolda, isikrini sibonakala sisondeza ukuze sikwazi ukubona izithonjana eziqukethwe kuyo. Lapho sivula uhlelo, sidonseleka kulo, lapho silushiya, sicishe "sigxume" siphume. Singabona isingathekiso esifanayo ku-Google Earth, isibonelo, lapho sisondeza ngaphandle nangaphakathi futhi okuqukethwe okubonisiwe kushintsha ngokufanele. Le "zoom effect" ingokwemvelo kubantu, futhi isimo sayo sedijithali sinengqondo ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye esiyibone kumasistimu okusebenza eselula.

Okubizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-parallax usebenza ngendlela efanayo, esebenzisa i-gyroscope futhi ishintsha ngokuguqukayo isithombe sangemuva ukuze sibe nomuzwa wokuthi izithonjana zinamathele engilazini, kuyilapho isithombe sangemuva sisendaweni ethile ngaphansi kwazo. Okokugcina, kune-shading ehlala ikhona, sibonga ukuthi siyazi ngokuhleleka kwezendlalelo, uma, isibonelo, sishintsha phakathi kwezikrini ezimbili kuhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kuhambisana nokuthinta kwesikrini sangaphambilini sesistimu, lapho sihudula khona imenyu yamanje ukuze siveze imenyu yangaphambilini ebonakala ingaphansi kwayo.

Okuqukethwe enhliziyweni yesenzo

Zonke izinguquko ezinkulu okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla kusixhumi esibonakalayo sezithombe nezingathekiso zinomsebenzi owodwa oyinhloko - ukungami endleleni yokuqukethwe. Okuqukethwe, noma ngabe yizithombe, umbhalo, noma uhlu olulula, okuwumgogodla wesenzo, futhi i-iOS iyaqhubeka nokuyeka ukuphazamisa nokwenziwayo, okuthi kwezinye izimo kudlulele kakhulu—cabanga Isikhungo Segeyimu, isibonelo.

[yenza isenzo=”caphuna”]I-iOS 7 imele isiqalo esisha esithembisayo esingakhelwa phezu kwaso, kodwa kuzodingeka umsebenzi onzima omningi ukuyiletha ekupheleleni okucatshangwayo.[/do]

I-Apple yenze i-iOS yakhanya ngendlela emangalisayo, kwesinye isikhathi ingokoqobo - ngokwesibonelo, izinqamuleli zokuthumela ngokushesha imiyalezo noma ukubhala ku-Facebook zinyamalele, futhi silahlekelwe yiwijethi yesimo sezulu ebonisa isibikezelo sezinsuku ezinhlanu. Ngokushintsha idizayini, i-iOS ilahlekelwe ucezu lobunikazi bayo - ngenxa yokuthungwa okutholiwe kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo esiwuphawu lwayo lokuhweba (olunelungelo lobunikazi). Omunye angathi u-Apple walahla amanzi okugeza nengane.

I-iOS 7 ayiyona into eguquguqukayo ngokwemvelo, kodwa ithuthukisa kakhulu izinto ezikhona, ixazulula izinkinga ezikhona futhi, njengazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha, iletha izinkinga ezintsha.

Ngisho nombazi oyinhloko...

Ngeke siqambe amanga, i-iOS 7 nakanjani ayinazo izimbungulu, ngokuphambene nalokho. Lonke uhlelo lubonisa ukuthi lwaluthungwe ngenaliti eshisayo futhi ngemva kwesikhashana sibhekana nezinkinga eziningi, njengokulawula okungaguquki noma ukubukeka ngezinye izikhathi. Isenzo sokubuyela esikrinini sangaphambilini sisebenza kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nasezindaweni ezithile kuphela, futhi isibonelo isithonjana se-Game Center sibukeka sengathi sisuka kwenye i-OS.

Phela, imifanekiso yayivame ukugxekwa, ngenxa yesimo sazo nokungaguquguquki. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zithole isithonjana esibi kakhulu (Isikhungo Segeyimu, Isimo Sezulu, Isiqophamazwi), ebesethemba ukuthi sizoshintsha phakathi nezinguqulo ze-beta. Akwenzekanga.

I-iOS 7 ku-iPad ibukeka iyinhle kakhulu naphezu kokungabaza kokuqala, ngeshwa ukukhishwa kwamanje kwe-iOS kuqukethe inani elikhulu leziphazamisi, kokubili ku-API futhi ngokuvamile, futhi kubangele idivayisi ukuthi iphahlazeke noma iqalise kabusha. Ngeke ngimangale uma i-iOS 7 iba inguqulo yesistimu enezibuyekezo eziningi, ngoba kukhona okuzosebenza kukho.

Akunandaba ukuthi luyimpikiswano kangakanani uguquko kusixhumi esibonakalayo esibonakalayo, i-iOS isewuhlelo oluqinile olusebenzayo olunohlelo lwendalo olucebile futhi manje olunokubukeka kwesimanjemanje, okuzodingeka ukuthi abasebenzisi bezinguqulo zangaphambilini ze-iOS bazijwayeze isikhashana, futhi okusha. abasebenzisi bazothatha isikhathi eside ukufunda. Naphezu kwezinguquko ezinkulu zokuqala, lokhu kuseyi-iOS enhle endala, ebilokhu nathi iminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi ekwazile ukupakisha i-ballast eningi ngenxa yemisebenzi emisha phakathi nokuba khona kwayo, nokuhlanza kwentwasahlobo kwakudingeka.

I-Apple inokuningi okumele ithuthukise kukho, i-iOS 7 iyisiqalo esisha esithembisayo esingakhela kuso, kodwa kuzodingeka umsebenzi onzima omningi ukuyiletha ekupheleleni okufanele. Kuzokujabulisa ukubona ukuthi i-Apple iletha ini ngonyaka ozayo nge-iOS 8, kuze kube yileso sikhathi singabuka ukuthi abathuthukisi bezinkampani zangaphandle balwa kanjani nokubukeka okusha.

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