Daniel Hruska Njengoba kushiwo ekhasini eliyisiqalo le-Apple, i-OS X Lion iza nezici ezintsha ezingaphezu kuka-200 nentuthuko. Yayizoklanywa kabusha kusukela phansi kuya phezulu FileVault, ekhona cishe ingashintshiwe kumakhompyutha we-Apple kusukela ku-OS X Panther (10.3), ngakho-ke ukukhululwa kwenguqulo entsha kwakufiseleka ngokuqondile.
Yini ngempela yena I-vault yefayela kwenza? Kalula nje - ibhala ngemfihlo yonke i-hard drive ukuze noma ubani ongawazi ukhiye angakwazi ukufunda noma iyiphi idatha. Ukubethela yonke idiski ukuze isetshenziswe ekusebenzeni akuyona neze inkinga elula ukuyisebenzisa. Kufanele ihlangabezane nemibandela emithathu elandelayo.
- Umsebenzisi akufanele asethe lutho. Ukubethela kufanele kube sobala futhi kungabonakali ngenkathi usebenzisa ikhompuyutha. Ngamanye amazwi - umsebenzisi akufanele ezwe noma yikuphi ukwehla.
- Ukubethela kufanele kumelane nokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.
- Inqubo yokubhala ngemfihlo akufanele yehlise ijubane noma ikhawulele imisebenzi eyisisekelo yekhompyutha.
I-FileVault yoqobo ibethele uhla lwemibhalo lwasekhaya kuphela. Noma kunjalo, i-FileVault 2 efakwe ne-OS X Lion iphendulela yonke idrayivu ibe yivolumu ebethelwe (ivolumu). Uma uvula i-FileVault, kukhiqizwa ukhiye omude, okufanele uwugcine endaweni ethile ku-hard drive yakho. Kubonakala kuyisinqumo esihle sokuyithumela nge-imeyili, igcine kuyo .txt ifayela kuwebhu/isitoreji samafu noma ulikopishele ephepheni ngendlela yakudala futhi uligcine endaweni eyimfihlo. Noma nini lapho uvala i-Mac yakho, idatha yakho iba yingxubevange engafundeki yamabhithi. Bathola incazelo yabo yangempela kuphela uma uqala ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti egunyaziwe.
Isidingo sokucisha iMac singenye yezinkinga zeFileVault. Uma ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ngokuphumelelayo, udinga ukufunda ukuvala i-Mac yakho esikhundleni sokuyilalisa. Uma usuvule ikhompuyutha yakho ye-Apple, noma ubani onokufinyelela ngokomzimba angafinyelela idatha yakho. Umsebenzi uzofika kahle uma udinga ukucisha ikhompuyutha Qalisa, okungokuyinhloko kokuthi yini entsha ku-OS X Lion. Isimo sezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza siyalondolozwa, futhi lapho isistimu iqala, yonke into isilungele ukusetshenziswa njengoba yayinjalo ngaphambi kokuvalwa.
Izinkinga zevolumu ezingenzeka
Nakuba ukusebenzisa i-FileVault kungaphezu kokulula, kunomsebenzi owodwa ongenabungane ongenziwa ngaphambi kokuwuvula - qalisa kabusha. I-FileVault idinga ukucushwa kwevolumu okujwayelekile. Enye iyabonakala futhi uyisebenzisa nsuku zonke. Eyesibili yona ifihliwe futhi inegama Ukubuyisela i-HD. Uma ungenzanga lutho nge-drive, kungenzeka ukuthi ulungile. Nokho, uma uhlukanise idrayivu yakho kuma-partitions amaningi, ungase ungene ezinkingeni. Ungakwazi ukuvula i-FileVault, kodwa idrayivu yakho ingase ingasakwazi ukubhutha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ucabangele ukubuyela kuvolumu yengxenye eyodwa. Ukuthola ukucushwa kwevolumu yakho, qala kabusha i-Mac yakho bese ubamba ngenkathi uqalisa konke. Kufanele uboniswe uhlu lwayo yonke imiqulu. Uma zifaka i Ukubuyisela i-HD, ungasebenzisa i-FileVault. Nokho, kunezimo ezibikiwe lapho kwavela khona ubunzima obuthile ngisho nangemva kokuhlangabezana nalezi zidingo. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka, yenza isipele idatha yakho nge-Time Machine noma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-Super Duper, I-Carbon Copy Cloner noma I-Disk Utility. Isiqiniseko siqinisekile.
Vula i-FileVault
Livule Izintandokazi Zesistimu bese uchofoza Ukuphepha kanye nobumfihlo. Kuthebhu FileVault cindezela inkinobho yokukhiya ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele. Uzocelwa iphasiwedi yakho.
- Uma usebenzisa inguqulo eyesabekayo ye-FileVault, kuzovela iwindi likubuza ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuqhubeka nokubhala ngokufihla umkhombandlela wasekhaya noma yonke idrayivu. Uma ukhetha inketho yesibili, usengakhetha ukuthi yibaphi abasebenzisi abazovunyelwa ukusebenzisa i-Mac evikelwe yiFileVault. Chofoza inkinobho Vula i-FileVault. Kuzovela ukhiye onezinhlamvu ezingu-24, osekuxoxwe ngakho ekuqaleni kwesihloko. Ungayisebenzisa ukuze uvule idrayivu ebethelwe ye-FileVault ngisho noma ukhohlwe iphasiwedi yawo wonke ama-akhawunti agunyaziwe anelungelo lokuqalisa uhlelo.
- Ngisho nokulahlekelwa ukhiye akusho ukuthi idrayivu ibethelwe unomphela. Ewindini elilandelayo, unenketho yokugcina ikhophi yakho kumaseva e-Apple. Uma kwenzeka ufuna ngempela ukuthola ukhiye wakho, kufanele uphendule yomithathu imibuzo oyikhethile. Ngokuvamile, kunconywa ukugcwalisa le mibuzo ngamanga. Noma ubani onomzamo omncane angathola izimpendulo kalula.
- Uzocelwa ukuthi uqale kabusha i-Mac yakho. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, qiniseka ukuthi abekho abanye abasebenzisi abangene kukhompuyutha. Uma uchofoza Qala kabusha bonke abanye abasebenzisi bazokhishwa ngokungenasihawu ngaphandle kokulondoloza izinguquko kumadokhumenti aqhubekayo.
- Ngemva kokuqala kabusha nokungena ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti yakho, yonke idiski izoqala ngokushesha ukubethelwa. Ngokuya ngosayizi wedatha, le nqubo ingathatha amahora ambalwa. Uma uvala ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphambi kokuthi ukubethela kuqedwe, enye idatha isazofundeka. Kunjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ushiye yonke inqubo yokubethela ize iqedwe.
Yini eshintshile ngemuva kokuvula iFayileVault?
Kufanele uhlale ungena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi lapho uqala. Ukungena ngqo kudeskithophu yakho kuzoyinqoba ngokuphelele injongo yokubethela okugcwele kwediski. Ukungena kokuqala ngemuva kokuvula i-Mac kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi kwe-akhawunti egunyaziwe. Kulapho kuphela ongangena khona ngaphansi kwanoma iyiphi i-akhawunti.
Ngesidingo sokungena ngemvume, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwedatha yakho uma kwenzeka kwebiwa nakho kuncipha ngokushesha. Ungase ungaphinde uyibone i-Mac yakho, kodwa ungaqiniseka ukuthi akekho ozobe emba amadokhumenti akho ayimfihlo. Uma ngenhlanhla unganazo ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, uzothola isifundo esinzima. Ungalokothi ushiye amafayela abalulekile kudrayivu eyodwa kuphela!
umthombo: I-MacWorld.com
Angivumelani nesitatimende sokuthi kuyadingeka ukucisha ikhompuyutha.
Uma ngilalisa i-mac yami futhi ngiyisethe ukuze ifune iphasiwedi lapho ngivuka, izokhiywa lapho ivuka. Ngaphandle kwephasiwedi, akekho ongangena kuyo noma kunjalo. Uma efuna ukufinyelela idatha, kufanele asuse idiski, futhi ngaleso sikhathi ukhiye wokubethela olayishwe ku-RAM awusebenzi.
Ngakho-ke ngingathi ngeke ithole noma iyiphi idatha ku-Mac elele... :P
Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma iphrofayela evikelwe ngephasiwedi ingakwazi ukuqhekeka. Uqinisekile kangakanani? :-) Ngicabanga ukuthi ngesikhathi ikhompuyutha isivele isebenza, okungukuthi othile ufake iphasiwedi, ngokushesha noma kamuva ngizofika kuyo yonke idatha. Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuba nesiqiniseko esiqinile sokuthi akekho ongafinyelela idatha ukuvala ikhompuyutha ngempela ukuze umhlaseli aqagele iphasiwedi yokubethela, okuzoba nzima kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza yonke into ibonakale iyize kimi ngoba ama-Mac awavali kahle futhi ngicabanga ukuthi inketho yefolda yasekhaya ebethelwe ingcono.
Ngingathanda futhi ukusebenzisa i-FileVault noma into efanayo, kodwa umcabango wokunciphisa uhlelo uyangibeka eceleni. Uma usebenzisa i-HDD yakudala, umphumela awubi kakhulu, ngoba iprosesa inamandla kakhulu futhi igcwalisa igebe phakathi kwesivinini, kodwa njengoba ngisebenzisa i-SSD, ukwehla kungenzeka sekuvele kubonakale lapho. Uma bengidinga ngempela ukubethela yonke idiski, bengizoyifuna, kodwa angidingi ukubhala ngemfihlo izinto ezingu-90% - izinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo, amamuvi, izingoma... ukuyekethisa okuhle kungaba ukubethela amafolda akhethiwe kuphela, noma i-partition yesistimu ekhethiwe lapho ngizogcina khona izinto zomuntu siqu kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile. I-FileVault embi kakhulu ayikuvumeli into enjalo.